2014中考真题解析----定语从句
【2014 浙江绍兴】24. I really like the photo of my family ______ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
24. A。考查定语从句。题干意思:我真的喜欢我的全家福,这张全家福是我姐姐去年在城市公园照的。根据题干意思,本题的先行词为the photo,故关系词用which。故选A。
【2014山东东营】34. When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
34. A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是人“people”,用who/whom引导,the people在从句中作主语,故用who。故选A。
【2014四川遂宁】34.―Do you know the man is talking to Mr Li?
― He is our new headmaster.
A. that B. which C. what
34. A【解析】考查定语从句。 句意“你认识和李老师说话的那个人?”“他是我们新校长。”根据句意为定语从句,先行词the man指人,故用that,选A。
(2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市)( )39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
39. A考查定语从句的用法。句意:昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。本句中先行词the movie为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用which或者that,结合所给选项可知选A。
【2014 湖北黄冈】34. —In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F________ stands for face to face.
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【答案】A 考查定语从句引导词。先行词是物F2F,故定语从句的引导词用that或which.句意:另一个例子比如F2F代表“face to face(面对面)”,故选A。
(2014•四川绵阳)5. One of the places of interest ______ are often visited is the Niagara.
A. that B. what C. who d. where
5. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:经常有人又游览的名胜之一是尼亚加拉。定语从句中缺少主语,且其先行词为表示物的名词places of interest,故答案为A。
(2014湖南长沙) 27. The shop ____sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A. who B. where C. which
27. C【解析】本题考查定语从句先行词的用法。句意为:那家卖鲜花的商店在街道的尽头。who先行词为人,且在从句中做主语或者宾语;where 先行词为地点,且在从句中做地点状语;which先行词为物,且在从句中做主语或者宾语。本句中先行词shop 在定语从句做主语,用which来指代,故选C。
【2014甘肃兰州】28. --I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?
--I went to see a movie called Coming Home A. who B. whom C. when D. which
28. D【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:“我昨晚没看到你。你去哪儿了?”“我去看一部由张艺谋导演的名叫《归来》的电影。”A. who 指人,在从句中充当主语或宾语; B. whom指人,在从句中充当宾语;C. when 指时间,在从句中充当时间状语;D. which指物,充当主语或宾语。根据前面的先行词为a movie, 在从句中充当主语,故选D。
【易错分析】本题考查了定语从句的关系词,本题的先行词为a movie,很多同学可能会误以为是Coming Home,以造成误选。
【2014 甘肃白银】38. Could you tell me the result of the discussion_______ you had made in the meeting just now?
A. that B. when C. how D . who
【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词discussion指物,定语从句关系代词用that或which,根据句意“你能告诉我你们在会议上讨论的结果吗”,故选A。
【2014四川成都】43. I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A. who B. which C. whom
43. A【解析】考查定语从句连接词的用法。句意为:我喜欢在青少年中流行的作者。who人;which物;whom人。根据先行词the writers可排除B;结合先行词做主语可知。故选A。
【2014山东临沂】27. After Mandela was free(自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ______ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
27.D【解析】考查定语从句用法。题意:1990年曼德勒获得自由后,他选择了和那些想要杀死他的人握手。修饰先行词是“人”people,而且在从句中作主语,用who引导。 (2014呼和浩特)9.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.
A.who is B.which are
C.that is D.who are
9. D【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意为:身体肥胖的人比身体瘦的人更需要水。who在定语从句中指代人;which在定语从句中指代物;that在定语从句中既可指代人,也可以指代物。根据先行词people可知,关系代词可以用that,也可以用who,同时people是复数。故选D。
【2014广东广州】20. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?
A. he B. whom C. who D. which
20. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:你认识那个正和吴小姐说话的男人吗?本句先行词是the man,是“人”;定语从句缺主语;先行词在从句中充当主语,关系代词须用who或that。故选C。
(2014 四川宜宾)35.Do you know the man_____ saved five people in the fire?
A.who B. it C. when D. where
A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为:你认识那个在火中就出五个人的人吗?it不能引导定语从句,who先行词为表示人的词,when表示时间状语,where表示地点状语,因此答案为A。
【2014四川内江】33. —The TV play You Who Came from the Stars is popular recently. —Yes. It is the only program ____ I watched this month.
A. who B. that C. where D. when
33. B【解析】考查定语从句的用法。本句的先行词program为物,故用that连接。who指人,where指地点,when指时间。故选B。
【2014山东枣庄】23. He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
23. A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意为:他不可能找到他五十年前教学的学校。the school是先行词,关系词在定语从句中地点状语,使用where。
【2014山东德州】32. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the CD about EXO _____ I bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whose D. when
32. A 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:——你在找什么呢?——我在找我昨天买的EXO的CD。that关系代词,可指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中只能作定语;when副词,指时间,在定语从句中作状语。此处先行词为the CD,需要用关系代词在定语句中作bought的宾语,所以用关系代词that。故选A。
【2014山东潍坊】23.Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy _____made him a fool in front of the whole class.
A. whom B. which C. what D. who
23. D【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意为:Tommy一直在考虑那个在全班同学面前耍弄他的男孩。先行词是“the boy”在从句中做主语,故用who。whom在从句中做宾语;which先行词是物或者从句中有介词构成介宾结构;what在从句中做宾语。故选D。 (浙江杭州)24. I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses.
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
24. C【解析】考查关系词的用法。句意为:我将不会忘记我们在有许多小房子的古镇里度过的日子。what不能做关系词,who、whom做关系词指人;the day是先行词,在定语从句中做spent的宾语,关系词应用that或which,故选C。
(2014山东泰安)34. —Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua?
—The man T-shirt is red.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
34.D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为:哪一个是你的新邻居,刘华?那个穿着红色T恤衫的。that 先行词为人或者物,且在从句中做主语或者宾语;who先行词为人,且在从句中做主语或者宾语;which先行词为物,且在从句中做主语或者宾语;whose先行词为人或者物,且在从句中做定语。本句中先行词为man,且在从句中做定语,用whose,故选D。 (2014山东滨州)22. —Do you know the girl ____________ is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she’s my sister.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. where
22. A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为:正和我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁?他是我的妹妹。who先行词为人,作主、宾、表语;whose先行词为人或物,作定语,后得接名词; whom先行词为人,只作宾语。根据先行词the girl女孩,做主语。所以选择答案A。