2005年高考全国卷英语试题

2005年高考全国卷英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?

A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.

答案是B.

1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?

A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.

2．What will the speakers discuss ?

A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer .

3．What are the speakers talking about ?

A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .

4．What can we learn from this conversation ?

A．The woman does not get along well with the man .

B．The woman does not get along well with here roommate .

C．The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .

5．Where are the two speakers now ?

A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.

第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What was the woman doing before she went home ?

A．Typing a report . B．Rewriting a report . C．Reviewing a report .

7．Where did the woman have her dinner ?

A．In a restaurant . B．In her office . C．At home .

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Why does the man feel surprised ?

A．The woman has found a new job .

B．The woman doesn’t feel like leaving .

C．The woman disagrees with him .

9．What does the woman say abut her department ?

A．thee is a lack of trust .

B．There are serious problems .

C．There is too much pressure .

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What are the speakers talking about ?

A．Popular sports events .

B．TV programs people like best .

C．Things people do after work .

11．How did the woman do the research ?

A．She talked to people .

B．She sent letters to people .

C．She collected information from newspapers .

12．What do most people do in their spare time ?

A．Go to movies . B．Read books . C．Watch TV.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where does this conversation take place ?

A．At the airport . B．In a restaurant . C．On the street .

14．Why does the woman like San Francisco ?

A．It has less traffic .

B．It has the best food and music .

C．People there are friendlier .

15．Where does the woman come from ?

A．Pennsylvania . B．San Francisco . C．China .

16．What does the woman think of the man’s English ?

A．Excellent . B．Acceptable . C．Strange .

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How many people are there in the woman’s family?

A．Three . B．Four . C．Five .

18．What did the children think about having dinner together at home ?

A．They thought it was funny .

B．They disliked the idea at first .

C．They preferred eating with friends .

19．How often did the family finally decide to have meals together ?

A．Every Sunday . B．Twice a week . C．Three times a week .

20．Who finally set the time for these family dinners ?

A．The children . B．The father . C．The woman speaker .

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .

A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever

答案是B.

21．—Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ?

—

A．Who are you ? B．I’m Wang . C．Speaking D．Are you john?

22．No one helped me . I did it all myself .

A．for B．by C．from D．to

23．Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.

A．why B．what C．who D．that

24．I have many friends, some are businessmen .

A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

25．We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share .

A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody

26．Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not

27．They wanted to charge $5, 000 for the car, we managed to bring the price down .

A．but B．so C．when D．since

28．—What would you do if it tomorrow ?

—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.

A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining

29．My parents will move back into town in a year or A．later B．after C．so D．about

30．It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply .

A．since B．when C．as D．that

31．—Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window .

— .It can’t be helped.

A．Never mind B．All right C．that’s fine D．Not at all

32．The storm left, a lot of damage to this area .

A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused

33．The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.

A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported

34．The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before.

A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had

35．The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .

A．that B．it C．this D．him

第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中，选出最佳选项

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, he knew me. The man had a newspaper in front of him, which he was to read, but I could that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my

the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the way in which the waiter and I each other. He seemed even more puzzled as went on and it became that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the . When he came out, he paid his bill and without another glance in my direction.

I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探). He 49 you here because he though you were the man he .” “What?” I said, showing my . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I say he looked very much like you! Of course, since

we know you, we told him that he had made a .” “Well, it’s really I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said . “ , I might have been in trouble.”

36．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized

37．A．since B．even if C．though D．as if

38．A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed

39．A．hoping B．thinking C．pretending D．continuing

40．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn

41．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food

42．A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny

43．A．chatted with B．looked at C．laughed at D．talked about

44．A．the waiter B．time C．I D．the dinner

45．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible

46．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen

47．A．left B．acted C．sat down D．calmed down

48．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished

49．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered

50．A．was to beat B．was dealing with C．was to meet D．was looking for

51．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret

52．A．must B．can C．need D．may

53．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune

54．A．a pity B．natural C．a chance D．lucky

55．A．Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work , a move scientists say can be god for productivity, workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals .

A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. “On the pets’ side , they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said. A study of major US

companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的), while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).

Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. “My customers love them. They are their favorites,” she said. “They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.”

Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass,” he said.

Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable.

56．The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is .

A．73% B．27% C．25% D．15%

57．We know from the text that “BJ”

A．works in the Global Hair Salon B．often greets the passers-by

C．likes to sleep in the sun D．is a two-year-old cat

58．The best title for this text would be .

A．Pets Help Attract Customers B．Your Favorite Office Pets

C．Pets Join the Workforce D．Busy Life for Pets

B

MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security（安全）rules.

The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.

There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US—which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.

As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him be had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法）.

Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.

Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine,

but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.

59．We learn from the text that Richard Albert is .

A．an American living in Township 15

B．a Canadian living in a Quebec village

C．a Canadian working in a customs station

D．an American working in a Canadian church

60．Albert was fined because he .

A．failed to obey traffic rules B．broke the American security rules

C．worked in St. Pamphile without a pass D．damaged the gate of the customs office

61．The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means A．a drive through the town B．a race across the fields

C．a roundabout way of travelling D．a journey in the mountain area

62．What would be the best title for the text?

A．A Cross-country Trip B．A Special Border Pass

C．An Unguarded Border D．An Expensive Church Visit

C

Welcome to Adventureland!

Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?

The Travel Pavilion

Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.

Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing„

The Future Tower

This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!

The Nature Park

This is not really one park but several.

In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…

The Pyramid

This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.

63．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors A．realize the importance of travelling

B．become familiar with mountain countries

C．learn how to make things such as fishing nets

D．learn something about different places in the world

64．If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit .

A．the Travel Pavilion B．the Future Tower

C．the Safari Park D．the Pyramid

65．If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?

A．The Pyramid. B．The Nature Park.

C．The Future Tower. D．The Travel Pavilion.

D

As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.

Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”

The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”

66．The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________.

A．show the relationship between parents and children

B．teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table

C．report on the findings of a study

D．give information about family problems

67．Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ____________.

A．they are busy serving food to their children

B．they are busy keeping order at the dinner table

C．they have to pay more attention to younger children

D．they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family

68．By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _________.

A．have to help their parents to serve dinner

B．get the least attention from the family

C．are often kept away from the dinner table

D．find it hard to keep up with other children

69．Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question _________.

A．why TV is important in family life

B．why parents should keep good order

C．why children in small families seem to be quieter

D．why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life

70．Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?

A．It is important to have the right food for children.

B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.

C．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.

D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner

E

“Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.

One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.

Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available(可用的) in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant.

A big mistake.

Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.

Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.

Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow.

71．What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?

A．A lot of care and the right soil.

B．Frequent pruning and fertilizing.

C．Tomato plants grown alongside.

D．Cages placed around the roots.

72．The writer planted the tomato because _________.

A．it cost only $1.25

B．the soil was just right for it

C．there was room for it in the garden

D．the roses’ branches needed to be covered

73．This year the writer’s roses were __________.

A．removed from the rose bed

B．picked along with the tomatoes

C．mostly damaged by too much sunlight

D．largely hidden under the tomato plant

74．By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ________.

A．show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes

B．show the hardship of growing the roses

C．express her liking for the roses

D．express her care for the tomatoes

75．In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that ________.

A．the roses cost the writer little money

B．the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoes

C．someone will help the writer make the decision

D．the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）， 则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意： 原行没有错的不要改。

There are advantage for students to work while 76. __________

studying at school. One of them was that 77. __________

they can earn money. For the most part, 78. __________

students working to earn money for their own 79. __________

use. Earning their own money allow them 80. __________

to spend on anything as if they please. 81. __________

They would have to ask their parents for 82. __________

money or for permission to do things by 83. __________

the money. Some students may also to save 84. __________

up for our college or future use. 85. __________

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正是英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确（箭头所指内容）。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。

注意：1．词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。

2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：牛津——Oxford 费用——fee

Dear Sir/Madame,

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

选择题答案（1—75）

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C

11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C

21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D

31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A

41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D

51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B

61. C 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. D 70. C

71. A 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. B

第四部分

第一节 they can earn money. For the most part, 78. ____√_____

They would∧ have to ask their parents for

第二节：内容要点

1. 开头语

2. 是否有购物时间，学生票价

3. 费用是否含景点门票、午餐

4. 回牛津时间

One possible version

Dear Sir/Madame,

I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.

As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring about my own food?

How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.

Yours,

Li Hua