小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时
一、一般现在时:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。
l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does
肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well.
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:
runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says plays stays (4) 不规则变化常见的:have----has
四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
一般现在时练习题(1)
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach______ 二.用下列单词的适当形式填空
1.We often___________(play) in the playground. 2.He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?
4.What________________(do) he usually________________(do) after school? 5.Danny ________________(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.
6.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight, she __________(watch) TV with her parents. 8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday? 10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 三.改句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)
2.I have some books.(改为否定句)
3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4.She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)
5.I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)
6.We have four lessons.(改为否定句)
7.Nancy doesn’t run fast (改为肯定句)
8.My dog runs fast. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
9.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句: 否定句:
10.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
11.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:
12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
13.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
一般现在时练习题(2) 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim).
2.He _________(read) English every day.
3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13.The students___________(speak) English in class. 14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let’s____________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I’m sorry ____________that . ( hear )
18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do ) 20. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )
21. I’m _________ better . ( feel ) 22. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )
二、用所给的人称改写句子
1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)
2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)
6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)
7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)
8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)
9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)
10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)
人称代词与物主代词 一、人称代词
二、物主代词