2015届英语中考复习:重点词汇例句02(B)
B
1、badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地 比较级\最高级 worse\worst
Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.
我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。
His grandfather is badly ill.他的爷爷病得很严重
2、beauty n. 美，美丽
Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.
慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。
When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian.
当Hepburn在1993年去世的时，整个世界都在哀悼一位美女、伟大女演员和慈善家的离去。
beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv.
Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。 3、become vi. 成为，变得 became become
I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.
我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。
Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。
4、begin/start vi./vt. 开始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth.
He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。 beginning n. 开始，起初 began begun at the beginning of 在…开始 At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song.
在这堂课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。
5.between pron. 两者之间between... and among 三者或以上
He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .他将在5点到7点之间来。
6、birth n. 出生，诞生 date of birth 出生日期 at birth 出生时 birthday 生日
Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12岁的生日。
7、boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的 feel bored adj. 感到无聊的 Mr Black’s class is boring.We all feel bored in his class.
Mr Black上的课枯燥，我们在他的课上都感到乏味。
The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way.
去世界公园的旅行令人乏味，在路上我们都感到乏味。
8、borrow vt. （向某人）借用，借 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend vt. 借给 lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人
Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?
我能借你的自行车吗？
I lent my English book to Kate yesterday.
昨天我把我的英语书借给Kate了。
keep 借多长时间
You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 这本书你可以借2周。
9、both pron./adj. 两者，双方，两者的，双方的
neither 两者都不either 两者中的 一个
Peter and I are both students. Pete和我都是学生。
Peter and I both love playing football. Pete和我都喜欢踢足球。
Both of us love playing football.
Both he and I are hard-working.
He knows both English and French.
all (三者或三者以上)都 none (三者或三者以上)都不
All of us are students. We are all students. 我们都是学生。
We all work hard at English. 我们都努力学英语
10.bread n.不可数名词
I am not full, I want two more pieces of bread.
我没吃饱， 我还想要两快面包。
11、breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
breathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促
Daniel arrived out of breath because he missed the early bus.
Daniel上气不接下气赶到，因为他错过早班车。
A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
一个证人报告说他呼吸急促，衬衫上有血。
12、bridge n. 桥
There is a wooden bridge over the river. 有一座木桥横跨这条河。
go across the bridge /cross the bridge /walk over the bridge 过桥
13、bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的
My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。
He is a bright/smart/clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
14、bring vt. 带来，拿来 brought take vt. 拿走 took taken
Take these old chairs away,and bring the new ones here.
把这些旧椅子拿走，带一些新椅子来。
Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.记得明天把你作业带来。 It’s raining outside. Please take an umbrella with you when you go out.
外面正下雨。当你出去的时候，请带一把伞。
15、build vt. 建造，建筑 built building n. 建筑物，楼房
We should build more reserves for giant pandas.我们应该为大熊猫建立更多的保护区。 Most of us live in tall buildings.我们中的绝大部分住在高楼里。
16、burn vt. 烧伤，烧
The fire burned Zhang Hua’s neck,arms,and face.火烧伤了张华的脖子、胳膊和脸。
17、busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的 be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某事
business n. 企业，商行，工厂
The students are very busy these days.学生这些天非常忙。
They were busy with/ doing their homework at that time.他们那个时候忙于做作业。 We get lots of support from local businesses.我们从当地企业得到许多支持。
18、buy vt. 买 buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought
My father bought me a new bike yesterday./ My father bought a new bike for me yesterday.我父亲昨天为我买了俩自行车。
sell vt. 卖，出售 sold sold
Hunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephants’ tusks.
猎人通过卖象牙来赚钱。
19、by prep. 通过，靠，用（表示通过某种方式）
by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boat
by doing sth.
Now we can take an underground to the centre of Nanjing.
Now we can go to the centre of Nanjing by underground.
现在我们可以乘地铁到南京市中心。
We go to school by bike every day.
We ride bikes to school every day.
我们每天骑自行车上学。
She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.
她想通过向我们展示大自然的美来提醒我们应该保护环境。