选句填空-做题程序
依据句际关系的做题程序:
1、阅读文章,重点画出段落中的关键词。
2、重点判断上句或下句的关键词。句子划分:主语 + 动宾短语
3、读选项,画出选项的关键词。句子划分:主语 + 动宾短语
4、根据关键词, 辨析句际关系。
段落结构
段落的组织形式:举例、过程描述、比较对比、分类和因果。
举例
Example 1:
For example, if a couple from New York want to spend a week in Paris, they would place an ad offering to trade their New York apartment ( ) for one in Paris for a week. If a Parisian couple that want to vacation in New York read the advertisement, houses can be swapped, and both couples save hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars by avoiding( ) big-city hotel fees. If all goes well, both couples can post positive( ) reviews ( ) of the other ’s hoe online so that potential travelers can see that everything was fine.
A. House swapping is common and popular around the world.
B. With many house swapping sites growing, this new phenomenon( ) is
becoming easier than ever.
C. To swap houses, people check the Internet for others planning to travel and trade homes.
Example 2:
Title :__________
When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.
A. Slow Down Your Life B. Escape Now and Then C. Separate Your Actions
比较
Example 1:
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. has a good memory ( ) , he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously( ) or unconsciously.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity ( ) to become strong. One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.
A. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.
B. Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same
way.
Example 2:
Dr Grey compares ( ) the human body to a house. As the house gets older, some things must be repaired. Broken hearts must be replaced. We can use stem cell technology ( )to grow new, healthy tissue ( )to replace the old, damaged one. We can also try to remove ( ) disease-causing molecules (分子) in our bodies. In this way, a person could easily live to be 1,000 years old.
A. It seems that everybody must get old and die.
B. The same thing can happen with the human body, he thinks.
总分
Example 1:
Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst ( )with anger, and scream ( )and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing ( )anger.
A. Anger is normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
B. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
Example 2:
They say the first step is to admit ( )that you are angry and recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough and
get angry about. If so, don’t express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.
A. Anger may cause you a cancer.
B. Anger is normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
C. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
Example 3:
In one experiment( ), doctors produced( ) pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated ( ) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce( ) pain seem to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish( ) both stress and pain.
A. It does make a difference( ).
B. Laughter could produce a kind of chemical.
C. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.