任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
归纳类常用词汇: 原因和结果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点:difference , similarity; advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能:function 观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards
评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法:means , way , method (of) solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth. 目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic
建议: advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点: feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category , class 精神上与身体上:mentally ,physically
影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ,状况 : situation,condition 建立:build , create , establish , found
出现:appear ,occur(red) 实现,完成:reach , realize , accomplish
必要,必需 : must /necessity 方面,项目条款:item / aspect 材料 : materials 知识消息:knowledge / information 日程计划: schedule / agenda
百分比:percentage 性别 :sex 年龄 : age 满意 :satisfaction
忧虑,担忧,焦急 : concern (不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的: individual
细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture 责任 : (take) responsibility
贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance
比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time
存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense
人口 : population 天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主题 : theme
背景 : setting,background 情节 : plot 高潮 : climax 结尾 :ending
反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型:
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with 5. consider … = take …
into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. =
Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb. 28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up 33.compensate for = make up for
36.use up = run out of (主动)
38.be accused of = be charged with 34.in part = partly 35.every year = yearly = annually 37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of