初一至初三英语知识点梳理

初一至初三英语知识点梳理

初一年级（上）

I. 重点短语

1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopping

II. 重要句型

1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6.What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….

III. 交际用语

1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….

2. Hello! Hi!

3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?

5. See you. See you later.

IV. 重要语法

1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；

4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1. 动词be的用法；

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；

3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；

4. 冠词的基本用法；

5. There be句型的用法。

6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；

7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。

初一年级（下）

I. 重点短语

1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from

9. do one’s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast 19. have lunch20. have supper

21. listen to22. not…at all23. put…away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like

27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factory II. 重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell …?7. May I borrow…?

III. 交际用语

1. —Thanks very much!

—You're welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. What's wrong?4. I think so. I don't think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What's your favourite sport?10. Don't worry.

11.I’m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don’t have any CDs.

IV. 重要语法

1.人称代词的用法；2. 祈使句；3. 现在进行时的构成和用法；4．动词have的用法；

5．一般现在时构成和用法；6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。

2．本册书中常见的交际用语

3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语

考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。

初二年级（上）

I. 重点短语

1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air

18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country

24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down

30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday

36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at first

II. 重要句型

1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don’t you…?3. We’re going to do sth.4. start with sth.

5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…?7. be friendly to sb.8. You’d better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.

10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!

III. 交际用语

1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.

3.It doesn’t matter.4.Happy Teachers’ Day !5.That’s a good idea.6.What are you going to do？

7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ? 9.I’m good at…

IV. 重要语法

1.be going to的用法；2.形容词的比较级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时

【考点扫描】

1. be going to的用法；

2. 形容词的比较级、最高级；

3. 形容词和副词的比较

4. 一般过去时

5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；

6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

初二年级（中）

I. 重点短语

1. give a concert2. fall down3. go on4. at the end of5. go back6. in ahurry7. write down

8. come out9. all the year round10. later on 11. at times 12. ring sb. up 13. Happy New Year! 14. have a party 15. hold on16. hear from17. be ready 18. at the moment19. take out

20.the same as21. turn over22. get-together23. put on24. take a seat25. wait for26. get lost

27. just then28. first of all29. go wrong30. make a noise31. get on32. get off33. stand in line

34. at the head of35. laugh at36. throw about37. in fact38. at midnight39. enjoy oneself40. have a headache41. have a cough42. fall asleep43. again and again 44. look over45. take exercise

II. 重要句型

1. be good for sth.2. I think …3. I hope…4. I love…5. I don’t like…6. I’m sure…7. forget to do sth.8. take a message for sb.9. give sb. the message 10. help yourself to sth.11. be famous for sth.

12. on one’s way to…13. make one’s way to…14. quarrel with sb.15. agree with sb.

16. stop sb. from doing sth.

IV. 重要语法

1. 一般过去时；2. 反意疑问句的用法；3. 一般将来时；4. 感叹句；

5. 简单句的五种基本句型；6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法；

7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1. 一般过去时；

2. 反意疑问句的用法；

3. 一般将来时；

4. 感叹句；

5. 简单句的五种基本句型；

6.情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法；

7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句；

8. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；

9. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。

初二英语（下）

I. 重点短语

1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away

9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off 12. turn on13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself

16. fall off17. play the piano18. knock at19. to one's surprise 20. look up21. enjoy oneself

22. help yourself23. tell a story / stories24. leave....behind ……25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck28. as ... as29. not so / as ... as30. do one's best31. take part in

32. a moment late33. Bad luck!34. fall behind35. high jump36. long jump

37. relay race38. well done!39. take off40. as usual41. a pair of42. at once43. hurry off

44. come to oneself45. after a while46. knock on47. take care of48. at the moment

49. set off50. here and there51. on watch52. look out53. take one’s place

II. 重要句型

1. We’d better not do sth.2. leave one. oneself3. find one’s way to a place4. stand on one’s head

5. make sb. Happy6. catch up with sb.7. pass on sth. to somebody8. spend time doing sth.

9. go on doing sth.10. get on well with sb.11. be angry with sb.12. be fed up with sth.

13. not…until…14. make room for sb.

III. 交际用语

1. We’re all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Don’t be afraid.4. Help!

5. Can’t you hear anything?6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe it’s a tiger.

8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?

10. Could she swim when she was …years old?11. She didn’t hurt herself.

12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself?

IV. 重要语法

1. 不定代词/副词的运用； 2. 反身代词的用法；3. 并列句；

4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；5. 冠词的用法；6. 动词的过去进行时；

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1. 不定代词/副词的运用；

2. 反身代词的用法；

3. 并列句；

4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；

5. 冠词的用法；

6. 动词的过去进行时；

7. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；

8. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

初三年级（上）

I. 重点短语

1. at the moment 2. used to 3. for a while 4. walk away with sth. 5. leave for some place

6. sooner or later 7. pay for 8. come up with an idea 9. think of 10. have a try 11. all over the world 12. be famous for 13. large numbers of 14. all the year round 15. no matter what 16. give up

17. for example 18. by the way19. on business 20. so far21. come true 22. set off23. slow down

24. go on doing 25. wait for26. be proud of27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of29. a year and a half

30. half a year 31. pick up 32. as soon as 33. keep… clean34. take care of 35. cut down

36. make a contribution to37. base on 38. make sure 39. take away 40. begin with41. right now

42. as soon as possible43. leave a message 44. all kinds of things 45. walk around 46. fall asleep

47. wake up 48. go on a trip 49. have a good time 50. take photos 51. come out 52. come on

53. have a family meeting54. talk about55. go for a holiday56 go scuba diving57. write down

58. by oneself 59. walk along 60. get a chance to do sth 61. have a wonderful time62. book a room63. have an accident 64. be interested in65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a TV show 67. be amazed at68. take part in 69. feed on70. get out of

II. 重要句型

1. Why don’t you do sth.? 2. make sb. Happy3. borrow sth. from sb. 4. forget to do sth.

5. pay fro sth. 6. return sth. To sb.7. learn sth. from sb. 8. be famous for sth.9. No matter what…

10. be with sb.11. go on doing sth. 12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth.

14. allow sb. To do sth.15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that…

III. 交际用语

IV. 重要语法

1. 宾语从句 2. 现在完成时3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1. 宾语从句的时态和语序；

2. 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别；

3. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；

4. 本单元学习的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

初三年级（中）

I. 重点短语

1. give up 2. try out 3. most of 4. not…any more 5. at the age of 6. at that time 7. send message by telegraph 8. graduate from9. turn down10. put up 11. at the top of12. get together 13. from house to house14. at the end of 15. on top of 16. as well 17. climb down18. in a single night19. even though 20. live on 21. once upon a time22. according to23. keep warm 24. on the other hand

25. on show26. on display27. in the future 28. look up29. Tree Planting Day 30. just right

31. as often as possible 32. wash away33. in this way 34. in a few years' time35. point to

36. thanks to37. more or less 38. so far39. shut down 40. send up 41. put off

II. 重要句型

1.set one's mind to do sth. 2. put … together 3. stop…from…4. keep…from…5. be filled with sth.

6. give birth to 7. be covered with 8. be made of 9. fill…with…10. match…with 11. be used for

12. have nothing to do with13. come up with 14. no matter how…15. keep sb./sth.warm III. 交际用语

1. ---I'm trying to … 2. --- I'll …3. --- Which of these would you like most to …?

4. --- What do you want to … ?5. --- I want to…6. --- I hope to …7. --- I plan to…28. 掌握以下 IV. 重要语法

1. 动词被动语态的结构和用法；2. 动词不定式的功能和用法。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1. 动词被动语态的结构和用法；

2. 动词不定式的功能和用法；

3. 本单元的词汇、短语和句型；

4. 本单元学过的交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

初三年级（下）

I. 重点短语

1. beg one's pardon2. multiply …by…3. slow down4. wear out 5. try on 6. make a decision,

7. a place of interest 8. make a mistake 9. drop off 10. think about11. make up one's mind,

12. at all, 13. at least14. by the time 15. carry on 16. never mind 17. from now on18. come down

19. hands up 20. before long，21. no one，22. not…any longer

II. 重要句型

1. be busy doing sth.2. prefer to do sth.3. regard... as...4. be pleased with sth./sb.

5. be angry with sb.

III. 交际用语

1. ---How much does… cost …?2. ---It can cost as little as … yuan and as much as … yuan.

3. ---It costs ….4. ---It's worth ….5. ---I don't agree with ….6. ---I wasn't sure whether….

7. ---I wonder if ….8. ---What size …?

IV. 重要语法

1. 过去将来时 2. 过去完成时3. 动词不定式4. 定语从句

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1. 过去将来时；

2. 过去完成时；

3. 动词不定式；

4. 定语从句；

5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；

6. 本单元学过的交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。