初三英语复习教案Unit11

初三英语复习教案Unit11___Unit15

Unit11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一·重点词汇

1·书写用纸 2·买洗发水 3·打电话 4·存钱 5·百货商店 6·在二楼 7·在…和…之间 8·家具店 9·经过 10·乘电梯 11·向右 12·紧挨着 13·公共厕所 14·去商场 15·溜达 16·免费音乐会 17·有点 稍微 18·度假 19·滑水道 20·装扮成 21·借给某人某物 22·寻求信息 帮助 23·外国 24·提出请求 25·依靠 26·在一些情景下 27·另一方面 28·直接的命令 29·在某种程度上 30·为了（不）做„„ 31·导入 32·上校 33·支付 付钱 34·世界上最大的

35·在医生的诊所里

二、重点句子及短语

1·Excuse me .cuold you please tell me where l can get a dictionary?can /could/would you piease+动词原形„？ 请你做„„„好吗？（该句型用于委婉客气地向对方询问）

否定句：can/could/would you please not+动词原形 + „„ 请你不要做„„好吗？

例如：.cuold you please say it again ? 请你再说一遍好吗？ .cuold you please not smoke here ? 请你不要在这吸烟好吗？ 2·get some information about the town.

Information为不可数名词“消息、新闻”之意，也是不可数名词，

一则新闻要用a piec of news;message “消息“为可数名词，留言leave a message.

给某人打电话：

Make a telephone call

Make/give a telephone call to sb.

Call sb.up

Ring sb.up

Call sb .

Telephone sb.

4·could you tell me how to get to the post office?„„how to get to the post offce 如何到达邮局。疑问句 + 动词不定式（to do sth）在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。

Eg: I don’t know what to say.

The question is where to go.

5·I prefer being outside.prefer 相当于 like better.

(1)·prefer„to + 名词/代词/动词—ing“喜欢„而不喜欢” Eg:he prefers Enging to math.

He prefers dancing to math.

(2) prefer to do sth.rather than do sth 宁愿做„„也不做„„ He prefer to work rather than have a rest.

6·It`s also just fun to watch people.

(1) fun作形容词表示“有趣的”作表语。

(2) fun 作不可数名词“高兴、乐趣”前加冠词

It`s great fun to do sth.“做„很有趣”

Eg:It`sgreat fun to swim in the sea such hot weather.

Lt`s fun to play computergames

7·there`s always something nappening.

There be + sb/sth doing sth有某人/某物正在做„

Eg: There is a man standing nappening.

8·There have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.

（1） organized games有组织的活动

（2） dress up as 装扮成„

he dress up as Father Christmas

(3) Staff “职员、工作人员”是集合分词，单复数同形 强调整体时用单数。强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。

The staff in that shop are all very friendly

9·the expressions you use might depends on whow you are speaking to depend on “取决于，依靠”，后接名词代词或从句。不用进行时态，也不用于被动语态。

Eg:the time of holding the sports meeting deoends on the weather. 10·.cuold you please lend me you pen?

Lend sb sth=I lend sth to sb借给某人某物

Borrow sth from sb 从„„借

Eg:I lend my bike to her=I lend library.

She borrowed a book from the library.

11·I wonder if you can help me.

I wonder if + 从句„“我想知道是否„”

Eg：I wonder if the weather is fine today.

12·I’m sorry to trouble/bother you 抱歉打扰你了

（1） trouble 作动词“麻烦，打扰”

eg: may I trouble you to close the window?

(2) trouble 作名词“麻烦 困难”

Get into trouble陷入麻烦

Make trouble 惹乱子 huve trouble(in)doing sth 做„„有困难

13·how much did you pay for that soccer ball?

pay for 付钱，支付

四个“花费”

（1） pay（paid,paid）花费金钱

I paid 20 yuan for the book.

(2)spend (spend,spend)花费时间/金钱

Sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+on sth.某人花„„时间/金钱在某方面Sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+in doing sth某人花„„时间/金钱做„„ I paid 20 yuan on the book.

I paid 20 yuan buying the book.

(3)、cost(cost、cost) 花费时间

某物+ cost+sb.+钱 某物花费某人„„钱

The book cost me 20 yuan.

(4) take(took,taken)

It takes/took+sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人„„时间 It took her 2 hours to finish her howework.

14、In order not to offend people„„

(1) In order( not) to do sth .为了（不）做„„

In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.

(2)、offend sd “冒犯，得罪某人”

Eg: I don’t want to offend you.

三·重点语法-----宾语从句。

1·宾语从句：在复合句中作动词或介词的宾语，有时也可以作某些形容词的宾语。

2·宾语从句的连接词。

连接词有三类。（1）that 引导. （2）由连接代词 who which whose 和连接副词 where , when , why , how 等引导词。（3）由if或者whether引导。

（1） 陈述一件事，由that引导，在口语中可以省去that. Eg: you must know (that) you should study hard.

I am surt (that) she will come on time .

(2) 由who , whom , which , whose , when ,where , why , how等引导的宾语从句，这些连接词在句中充当某个成分。

Eg:can you tell me how Ican get to the post office？

He asked who the girl was looking for .

Do you know what time the bus leaves?

(3)由if或whether引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”，一般可以互换。

Eg：she asked me if /whether I was a teache .

Please tell me if /whether you have been to america.

下列情况只能用whether;

1从句中介词后作宾语时。

I’m thining about whether we should go fishing.

2·与or not 连用时。

I wonder I’ll catch the last bus or not .

宾语从句的语序；用陈述句语序。

Eg:can you tell me what she wants?

Do you know what time the bus will arrive?

4·宾语从句的时态

（1） 当主句是现在时态（一般再是或一般将来时），从

句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用所需要的时态。

Eg:we all know that chickens can’t swim.

I what to know when the bus will arrive?

(2)当主语是一般过去时，从句必须是过去的某一种时态。 Eg:he said he was doing his homework at that time.

She told me that she had been to America.

(3)若从句表示客观真理，一种自然现象、谚语、格言等时，从句用一般现在时态。

Eg；our teacher told us(that)the earth is round.

He told me that where there is a will ,there is a way . The teacher told us light travels mush faster than sound.

（5）否定前移。

主语为I/we think/ believe/guess/suppose„„时，从句若表示否定，一般讲否定词not，移到主句的谓语中。

Eg：I don’t think chickens can swim.

We don’t believe he will come.

IV,交际用语

表示有礼貌的提出请求的句式：

1·could/would/can you please do sth„„？

请你干„„好吗？

Eg: could you please say it again?

2·would you like +名词或不定式„„？你愿意干什么吗？ Eg: would you like some bread?

would you like to come to my birthday party?

3·would you mind doing sth„？你介意„„吗？ would you mind my sitting here?

4·I wonder if 或whether you„我想知到„„

I wonder if you will give me a hand.