高考动词及动词短语

高考动词及动词短语

A 组

1.09安徽）1. Daniel's family ____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.

A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy

C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying

【答案】D

2. （09安徽）2 But for their help，we ___ the program in time.

A. can not finish B. will not finish

C. had not finished D. could not have finished

【答案】D

（09北京）3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ____ into being

A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come

【答案】D

（09北京）4. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we __ up , her voice had been full of life.

A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang

【答案】C

（09北京）5. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school.

A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take Ks5

【答案】C

【答案】B 。

【解析】句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。

（09海南）6. Edward, you play so well. But I ____ you played the piano.

A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known

【答案】A 。 句意为：爱德华, 你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。

（09浙江）7．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

A. had decreased B. more than C. attach D. apply

【答案】C

（09浙江）8．The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.

A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply

【答案】A

（09安徽）9. Just as Professor Scotti often ____ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.

A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means

【答案】C

（09安徽）10. We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all .

A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up

【答案】C

（09福建）11. We are at your service. Don’t ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.

A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek

【答案】B 动词词义辨析。beg ：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate ：犹豫，踌躇；desire ：欲望；愿望；seek ：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B 。

（09湖北）12. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through

【答案】D 动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around“环顾”，look into“调查”，look up“抬头看，查阅”。

（09湖北）13. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.

A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with

【答案】C 动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without 表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”。 （09湖北）14. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled

【答案】A. 根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计……”，应选择calculated 。considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。

（09湖北）15. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish

【答案】C 根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter 做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。

（09江西）16. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.

A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out

【答案】C 本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。 （09海南）17. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.

A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through

【答案】D 。 短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。get along 进展，相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through 通过。依据句意，选D 。

（09山东）18. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? --------Oh yes, enough and to spare.

A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer

【答案】A 考查词义的区别：cover 意为（钱）足够的。

（09海南）42. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ____

them too hard.

A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push

【答案】D 。 句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物, 但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打, 罢工, 划燃rush v. 冲进, 匆促行事, 催draw v. 拉, 拖, 挨近, 提取, 画, 绘制。根据句意，应选D 。

（09山东）19 Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.

A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over

【答案】C 考查短语的区别：show off炫耀，卖弄；go up上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over顺便来访。

（09陕西）20. A. notice was______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up

【答案】D 考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖起，升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D 。

（09上海）21. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

A. so a well-known B. a so well-known

C. such well-known D. such a well-known

【答案】D

（09四川）22. —Have you __________?

—No. I had the wrong number.

A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through

【答案】D 考查动词短语的区别。get in”插话，收割”；get away”离开，走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为:D，意思是“你接通电话了吗？”

（09四川）23. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.

A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down

【答案】B 。考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.

（09天津）24. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.

---- OK, I’ll call back later.

A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up

【答案】A

（09天津）25. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.

A. recover B. review C. require D. remember

【答案】B

（09浙江）26．Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up

【答案】C

（09全国2 ）27 If you leave the club, you will not be _____ back in .

A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved

【答案】B 考查实义动词之间的区别

（09江苏）28.---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .

----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up closed up

【答案】答案：A

B组

1.(2010•辽宁卷)Thousands of people________to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

A ．turned on B ．turned in C ．turned around D ．turned out 解析： 句意为：结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。本题考查动词短语。turn on打开(电器) ；turn in上交；turn around转身；turn out 结果是，证明是。

答案： D

2．(2010•福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s________it.

A ．keep up with B ．do away with C ．get down to D ．look forward to

解析： 句意为：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“跟上”；B 项意为“废除，去掉”；C 项意为“开始，着手做”；D 项意为“期望”。

答案： C

3．(2010•浙江卷)After that，he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

A ．get away with B ．get on with C ．get through D ．get across 解析： 句意为：之后，他明白了只要尽其所能，把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。get away with 意为“带着……逃脱，离开”；get on with 意为“继续做”；get through 意为“通过，做完，解决”；get across 意为“越过，被理解，通过”。根据句意可知答案为C 项。

答案： C

4．(2010•安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________you wishing they were that high.

A ．getting rid of B ．getting along with C ．looking up to D ．looking down upon

解析： 句意为：无论你把自己看得多么的低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望(像你) 那么高大。本题考查动词词组辨析。look up to 仰视、尊敬；get rid of 除掉；get along with 相处、进展；look down upon 轻视、看不起。

答案： C

5．(2010•天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and________as a manager.

A ．ended up B ．dropped out C ．came back D ．started off 解析： 句意为：他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上了经理。本题考查动词短语辨析。end up as＋职位/职业表示“最终做了某职位或职业”；

drop out 退学或退出；come back 回来；start off 出发。

答案： A

1．(2010•新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The workers ________the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．

A ．carried B ．delivered C ．pressed D ．packed

解析： 句意为：工人们把那些玻璃杯打包，并且在每个盒子上标上“请勿倒置”的字样。本题考查动词辨析。语境提到“玻璃杯”和“每个盒子”，可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包进行包装，因此选D 。pack 打包。carry 搬，扛，运；deliver 分发，投递；press 按，压。

答案： D

2．(2010•山东卷)Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children?

A ．manage B ．serve C ．adapt D ．construct

解析： 句意为：你的房子总是这么整洁——有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？manage ：succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事) ；完成(困难的事) ，应付(困难局面) ；serve 服务；adapt 适应，改写；construct 建设，it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat...”这一现象。

答案： A

3．(2010•湖北卷)Had she________her promise ，she would have made it to Yale University.

A ．looked up to B ．lived up to C ．kept up with D ．come up with 解析： 句意为：假如她当初遵守自己的诺言，她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。本题考查动词短语辨析。live up to 符合，履行，look up to 抬头看；keep up with 赶上；come up with 想出。

答案： B

4．(2010•陕西卷)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________you，I suppose.

A ．agree with B ．agree to C ．agree on D ．agree about

解析： 句意为：你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。本题考查的是动词词组。agree with：suit sb.’s health or digestion (对某人的健康或胃口) 适合。又如：If the type of food does not agree with you，it makes you feel ill.agree to 同意，愿意；agree on：If people agree on sth.，they all decide to accept or do sth.就某事达成一致协议。

答案： A

5．(2010•全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to________the knives and spoons.

A ．put away B ．put up C ．put on D ．put together

解析： 句意为：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away (使用完毕) 将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put up举起，建造、搭起，张贴等；put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽) ，演出(戏剧) ；put together合计，合起来，组装。根据句意，A 项正确。

答案： A

6．(2010•安徽卷) —How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

—To be honest，his singing didn’t________to me much.

A ．appeal B ．belong C ．refer D ．occur

解析： 句意为：——你觉得Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样？——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb.—attract or interest sb.(对某人) 有吸引力；(使某人) 感兴趣。belong to 属于；refer to 谈到、提到；occur to 发生。

答案： A

7．(2010•江西卷)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep ，and you may just________sweet dreams.

A ．keep up with B ．put up with C ．end up with D ．catch up with 解析： 句意为：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能就会做美梦。本题考查动词短语辨析。 keep up with 跟上；put up with 忍受，容忍；end up with 以……结束；catch up with 追上，赶上。C 项符合句意。

答案： C

8．(2010•四川卷)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily ，a man ________and left.

A ．took up B ．got up C ．shut up D ．set up

解析： 句意为：Jenny 正在找座位，这时正好有个人起身离开了。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up从事，占据；get up 起床，起身；shut up 关闭，闭嘴；set up 建立，搭起。

答案： B

9．(2010•山东卷)Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A ．brought up B ．looked up C ．picked up D ．set up

解析： 句意为：Sam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up 抚养；look up 抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意故选C 项。

答案： C

10．(2010•江苏卷)The experiment has________the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A ．found out B ．pointed out C ．ruled out D ．carried out

解析： 句意为：试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。本题考查动词短语。find out 查明；point out 指出；rule out 排除；carry out 贯彻，执行，根据句意可知答案为C 项。

答案： C

1．(2011•山东淄博模拟)The headmaster will________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

A ．deliver B ．address C ．announce D ．declare

解析： 句意为：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表，deliver a speech 发表演讲。address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。

答案： A

2．(2011•东北三校模拟) —I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. —It’s just a small informal party，so you don’t have to________.

A ．warm up B ．put up C ．dress up D ．keep up

解析： 句意为：——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装，乔装，化妆。

答案： C

3．(2011•山东临沂)If you keep practising your son in football，he ________to make a famous player.

A ．wants B ．hopes C ．promises D ．wishes

解析： 句意为：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途，有……的可能。

答案： C

4．(2011•山东烟台模拟)Newly-developed materials for spaceships can________extreme weather conditions.

A ．hold B ．support C ．stand D ．compete

解析： 句意为：新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand 抵抗，抵御，经受，符合语境。

答案： C

5．(2011•杭州模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would________after a few days’ treatment.

A ．pick up B ．come up C ．keep up D ．make up

解析： 句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。

答案： A

6．(2011•山东枣庄调研)He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else.

A ．hold on B ．hang on C ．take in D ．get over

解析： 句意为：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on 不挂断；hang on 坚持，不挂断，靠着，渴望；get over 爬过，克服，熬过，恢复。

答案： C

7．(2010•3月济南模拟)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan________and fell into great depression.

A ．put away B ．carried out C ．turned down D ．left out

解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。put away 收起来，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 拒绝；leave out 漏掉，忽略。

答案： C

8．(2010•4月济南模拟)What the young man can’t________is that his mum always treats him like a baby.

A ．support B ．undertake C ．hold D ．bear

解析： 考查动词辨析。bear 此处表示“忍受”；support 表示“支持”；undertake 表示“从事”；hold 则表示“容纳”。根据语意“那个年轻人无法容忍的是……”，选D 项。

答案： D

9．(2010•4月济南模拟)Internet shopping is really________when people are sure of its safety.

A ．taking off B ．taking up C ．setting off D ．setting up

解析： 考查动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A 项。

答案： A

10．(2011•黑龙江检测)The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________his mind.

A ．read B ．found C ．watched D ．noticed

解析： 考查动词词义辨析。read one’s mind 是固定搭配，表示“读懂某人的心思”。

答案： A

11．(2011•福建龙岩检测)She is working hard all day long ，which will surely________her success in her future work.

A ．result from B ．contribute to C ．benefit from D ．stick to 解析： 考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因……发生”；benefit from表示“从……中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意，选B 项。

答案： B

12．(2010•3月济南模拟)Thanks to the success of the business，we can________a flat this year.

A ．make B ．devote C ．remove D ．afford

解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起，负担得起。

答案： D

13．(2010•黑龙江检测)I didn’t like the so ap opera at first ，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________it.

A ．accustomed to B ．addicted to C ．opposed to D ．allergic to 解析： 考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”；become opposed to 表示“反对……”；become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B 项。

答案： B

14．(2010•海南五校联考) —Have you been________？

—Yeah.As a matter of fact，I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now.

A ．carrying out B ．turning out C ．making out D ．working out 解析： 考查动词短语。——你一直健身吗？——是的，事实上，我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期) 锻炼，健身”的意思，符合题意。make out 应付，过；carry out 实施，执行；turn out 出席，在场。

答案： D

15．(2010•南京第三次模拟)The idea of travelling abroad really________a lot of Chinese people.That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.

A ．takes to B ．caters to C ．attends to D ．appeals to

解析： 本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知，出国游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal to(吸引) 。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始喜欢。

16.(2010•福建卷) —In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well. —I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two________.

A ．linked B ．related C ．connected D ．combined 解析： 句意为：——在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。——我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。本题考查动词词义辨析。link 指将两事物相连接；relate 指将两事物联系起来；connect 也指将两事物相连接或联系；combine 指把两者结合起来。根据句意，故D 项正确。

答案： D

17．(2010•浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly________the plan to build a playground for children.

A ．consider B ．support C ．confirm D ．submit

解析： 本题考查动词。句意为：这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。consider 考虑，认为；support 支持，支撑，养活；confirm 确认；submit 提交，呈递，屈服。根据句意以及副词strongly 可得知答案为B 项。 答案： B

18．(2010•天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London.

A ．order B ．arrange C ．take D ．book

解析： 句意为：他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。本题考查动词辨析。order ：request sb.to bring(food，drink ，etc.)in a hotel，restaurant ，etc.(在旅馆、饭店等) 叫(饭菜、饮料等) ；book ：reserve(a place，accommodation ，etc.) ，buy(a ticket，etc.)in advance预订(位子，膳宿等) ，预购(票等) ；arrange 安排，布置；take 拿走，取走。

答案： D

19．(2010•江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A ．attach B ．pay C ．link D ．apply

解析： 句意为：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。本题考查动词短语搭配。attach much importance to... 认为……很重要；link...to... 把……与……联系起来；apply(...)to 运用，应用。

答案： A

20．(2010•辽宁卷)The new movie________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.

A ．promises B ．agrees C ．pretends D ．declines

解析： 句意为：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。本题考查动词辨析。promise to be有希望成为；agree to do sth.同意做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事；decline to do sth.拒绝做某事。

答案： A

1.(2011山东25)They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic.

A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们加宽大桥以加速交通流量。A. 意为“推迟” C 意为“打开”D.意为“计算出，做出”。

答案：B

2. （2011江苏28）—Are you still mad at her?

— Not really, but I can’t that her remarks hurt me.

A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline

解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：我不否认他的话给我造成很大的伤害。Deny 是“否认”;refuse、reject 、decline 都是“拒绝”。所以正确答案为A 。

答案：A

3.(2011江苏30) —You look upset. What’s the matter?

— I had my proposal again.

A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down

解析：本题考查动词短语辨析及“have sth. done”这一固定用法。句意：“你看上去有些心烦意乱。发生什么事了？”“我的建议又被拒绝了。” turn over翻身，移交；turn on打开（电视机、电灯等），接通（电流、煤气、水等），突然袭击；turn off 关掉（电流、煤气、水等），拐弯；turned down拒绝，把……调低，关小。答语中含句式have sth. done，此处意为“使某物遭受……”，此意多指不好的事情。 答案：Ｄ

4. （2011课标全国26）I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to

解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。come up with找到（答案），想出（主意）；put up with容忍，忍受；turn to转向，翻页，求助于；ｓstick to坚持。

答案：Ｂ

5. （2011课标全国34）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .

A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage

解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。disappear 消失；fall 落下，下落，跌倒，（数量）减少，下降；damage 损失，损坏，均不合题意。fail 除有“失败，不及格”等含义外，还有“（健康、视力、记忆力）衰退”之意，故选Ｃ。

答案：Ｃ

6. （2011大纲全国10） Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.

A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised

解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。tell 告诉；remind 提醒；warn 警告；advise 建议。

答案：Ｂ

7. （2011四川7）To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.

A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over

解析：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：为了取得更好的成绩，考试前你应该再复习一下笔记。go over “复习”，符合句意。get over “恢复；克服”；turn over “移交给；翻转”；take over“接管”。

答案：Ａ

8. （2011四川14）I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.

A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into

解析：本题考查同一个动词搭配不同的介词构成的短语的词义区别。句意：我经常在词典里或在网上查询我不认识的单词。look up “查询”；look at “看”；look for “寻找”；look into “调查；往……里看”。

答案：Ａ

9. （2011天津6） I a bank account after I made $ 1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered

解析：本题考查动词的习惯搭配及动词词义辨析。句意：我在暑假做兼职工作挣了１０００美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow 借（入）；open 开设, 开放；enter 进入；order 命令。根据句意可确定选Ｂ项。

答案：Ｂ

10. （2011天津8）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across

解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：昨天她在百货商店购物时偶遇了一位老朋友。turn down调低，拒绝；deal with处理，对付；take after与……相像；come across偶然碰到。根据句意可确定选Ｄ项。

答案：Ｄ

11. （2011安徽21） As the story ______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

A .begins B. happens C. ends D. develops

解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。句意：“随着故事情节的展开，这个陌生人物的真面目被慢慢地揭开了。”begin “开始”；happen “发生”；end “结束”；develop “发展，开展”。真面目被慢慢揭开是随着故事情节的“展开”，而不是随着故事情节的“开始”“发生”或“结束”。题干中的slowly 是关键信息词，只有读懂关键信息词，才能真正理解句子的含义。

答案：Ｄ

12. （2011湖北26） Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also________ our thinking.

A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve

解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要想成功，知识和学习是很重要的，但它们也可

能会限制我们的思考。direct 指导；limit 限制；change 改变；improve 改进。由but 可知，前后在意义上是转折关系，故选Ｂ项。

答案：Ｂ

13。(2011湖北27) The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”

A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult

解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：首相说：“我们准备和任何合法政党展开讨论，但决不会与罪犯谈判。” negotiate谈判；quarrel 争吵；argue 辩论；consult 咨询。根据句意知应选Ａ项。

答案：Ａ

14. （2011湖北28）Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：临床证据开始积聚，表明这种新药物的用途比以往在动物身上做实验所预测的用途更广泛。operate 操作；strengthen 加强；approve 赞成；accumulate 积累；积聚。根据句意可知应选Ｄ项。

答案：Ｄ

15. （2011湖北29） The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down

解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。take down写下，记下；bring down降低，减少；hand down把……传下去；宣布；tear down拆除。根据句意可知应选Ｂ项。

答案：Ｂ

16. (2011福建28) I’d prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence.

A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve

解析：句意：在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。show 显示，表明；express 表明，表达；pass 传递，通过；reserve 保留。由句意可知Ｄ项正确。 答案：Ｄ

命题立意：本题考查动词辨析，解题关键在于掌握语境及四个选项意义的不同。难度中等

17. （2011福建31） Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.

A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back

解析：句意：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up 养育，抚养，教育；turn down拒绝，（把声音等）调低；look after照料，照看；hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制（感情），隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知Ａ项正确。 答案：Ａ

命题立意：本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。难度偏低。

18. (2011江西35) You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.

A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out

解析：句意：你不能预料一切，事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完，用尽；break out爆发；work out算出，做出，制订出，发生，发展；put out熄灭。根据句意知选Ｃ项。

答案：Ｃ

命题立意：本题考查动词短语辨析。分清短语具体含义并结合句意选择是解此类题目的关键。难度偏高。

19. （2011浙江6）The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I'll just have to _______it

A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 解析：句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我将不得不充分利用它。make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看，留神；catch up with赶上。结合句意可知Ａ项合适。

答案：Ａ

命题立意：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。此类题的解题关键是弄明白所给选项的意义，再结合语境做出选择。难度偏低。

20. （2011浙江12） He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ____at a hotel for the night .

A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up

解析：句意：他决定全程驾车回家而不是在旅馆里住宿。put down放下，支付；put off推迟，拖延，拒绝；put on穿上，运行，假装；put up举起，建造，搭建，提供，住宿。所以Ｄ项意义正确。