词法复合不定代词

复合不定代词

复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。

一、复合不定代词的数

复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？

Somebody/someone is crying in the room.有人在屋子里哭。

二、复合不定代词的定语

形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在后面。(复合不定代词+形容词）

如：Can you tell me something interesting?

三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别（跟some和any的区别一样）

1. something, someone, somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？

I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。

2. 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。

如：Would you like something to eat？

3. 当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone, anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。

如：Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

四、复合不定代词的属格

1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如：Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？

2. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。

如：Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？

3. 含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-’s属格形式。

练习

( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.

A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

( ) 2. -Do you have ______ to say for yourself? -No, I have ______ to say.

A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. anything; nothing

( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?

A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none

( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.

A. are B. is C. be D. were

( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.

A. anything wrong

C. nothing wrong B. wrong something D. wrong nothing

( ) 6. -The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

-But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.

A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody

( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.

A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing

( most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything B. anything C. something D. Nothing

二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空。

1. —Look! Can you see_____ behind the tree? —Yes, I think it’s a cat.

2.—Do you know _____ in the store? —Sorry, I don’t know them.

3.______ is in the room. It’s empty(空的)。

4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_______ was really interesting.

5. —Could you give me______ to drink? —Sure！Here you are.

6. — Kangkang, is______ here today? —No, Jim isn’t here. He is in hospital.

7. —Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard? —Sorry! I can see _______.

答案： 一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD 二、1.anything 2.anyone 3.No one 4.everything 5.something 6.everyone 7.nothing

1-5 BDBBC 6-10 ADABD