英语日常生活学习用语总结
(1) 初次问候基本用语
1.How do you do? I’m glad to meet you. 你好,很高兴认识你。
2.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. 你好,我也很高兴认
识你。
3.Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍。
4.My name is ... I’m ...
5.I hope we will become good friends. 我希望我们能成为好朋
友。
6.May I have your name, please? 请问尊姓大名?
7.How large is your family? 你家有多少人?
8.Where are you from? 你是哪里人?
9.What’s your nationality? 你是哪一国人?
10. I am ...
11. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
12. See you later. 待会儿见。
13. I have to go now. 我必须走了。
(2) 三餐常用语
What’s for breakfast/lunch/supper? 早/午/晚餐吃什么?
Do you care for some dessert? 你要不要来些甜点? care for“喜欢,
想要”
What’s for dessert? 甜点吃什么?
Would you like some coffee, juice or milk? 你想喝咖啡、果汁还是牛奶?
Breakfast is ready. 早餐准备好了。
Come and get it. 过来吃饭。
I can't eat any more. 我不能再吃了。
I’m full. 我饱了。
Do you want some soup? 你要喝汤吗?
What kind of soup do you like to have? 你想喝什么汤?
I don’t feel like eating anything. 我什么也不想吃。
(3)问时间
1.What time is it now? 现在几点?
2. It's two o'clock. 现在两点。
3. It's a quarter past five. 现在是五点一刻。
4. It's ten minutes to four. 现在差十分四点。
5. My watch is two minutes fast. 我的表快了两分钟。
6. What's the time by your watch? 你的表几点了?
7. We must arrive there on time. 我们必须准时到那儿。
8. There are only two minutes left. 只剩两分钟了。
9. The flight is delayed. 飞机晚点起飞。
10. What day is it today? 今天星期几?
11. It's Monday today. 今天是星期一。
12. What's the date today? 今天是几号?
13. It's September the 15th, 2013. 今天是2013年9月15日。
14. What month is this? 现在是几月?
15. It's December. 现在是十二月。
16. What year is this? 今年是哪一年?
17. It's the year of 2013. 今年是2013年。
18. What will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么?
19. What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么?
20.What's the date today? 今天几号?
21.Today is May 21st. 今天是五月二十一号。
22.When were you born? 你什么时候出生的?
23. I was born on September 1st, 1976. 我出生在1976年9月1日。
(4)谈论日常生活
1.When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床?
2. I usually get up at 8 o'clock. 我通常8点起床。
3. Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪儿吃午饭?
4. I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby. 我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。
5. What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么?
6. I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一个汉堡包,一个炸鸡腿。
7.What do you do in your spare time? 闲暇时,你干些什么?
8.I like listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。
9.I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。
10.I didn't sleep well. 我没睡好。
(5)问路常用句型
在问路之前,先说Excuse me 以示礼貌,然后再问路。如:
1. Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? 打扰一下,这附近有医院吗?
2. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the police station?
打扰一下,你能告诉我去警察局的路吗
3. Excuse me. Where is the Blue Sky Hotel?
打扰一下,请问蓝天大酒店在哪儿?
4. Excuse me. Which is the way to the park, please?
打扰一下,请问哪条路是去公园的?
5. Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office?
打扰一下,请问最近的邮局在哪里?
(6)问距离及交通方式句型
1. How far is it from here? 离这儿有多远?
2. Can I take a bus? 我可以坐公共汽车吗?
3. Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐那一路?
4. How can I get there? 我怎么去那里?
5. It's next to Zhongshan Park. 它在中山公园隔壁。
6. You'd better take No. 92. 你最好乘92路车。
7. It's about ten minutes' walk. 步行大约要十分钟。
8. It's about 700 metres from here. 离这儿大约有700米。
9. Walk along the road, and turn to the left at the third turning.
沿着这条路走,在第三个拐弯处向左拐。
10. Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here, too. 对不起,我不知道。我也是刚到这儿的。
11. I'm sorry, I'm not sure. You'd better ask the policeman over there.
对不起,我不能确定,你最好问那边的警察。
12.Go upstairs/downstairs. 上楼/下楼。
13.It's on the second(third)floor. 在二(三)楼。
14.Where is the washroom(restroom, elevator)?请问盥洗室(休息室、电梯)在
哪儿?
15.This way, please. 请这边走
16.Turn left /right. 往左转/右转。
17.I'm always at your service. 乐意效劳。
(7)常用餐厅用语
1:打包 : May I have a doggie bag? 可以帮我打包吗?
2:结帐: Could I have the check, please? 我要买单。
3:续杯:refill Would you like a refill? 你要再来一杯吗?
4:再要一杯: Can I get you another drink? 我给你再来一杯好吗?
5:hank you, sir.Your bill comes to 195YUAN. 谢谢,一共是195元。
6:That's your change, 15Yuan. 这是找您的钱,15元。
Here is your change of 15 yuan. 这是找你的15元。
7 How many ? / How many are your party ? 你们几位?
Two for dinner , please . 两人用餐。
8 Can / May I take your order now ? 现在可以点菜了吗?
I’m not ready to order yet. 我还没准备好点菜。
I haven’t decide yet . 我还没想好。
I’d like my steak rare / medium / well-done . 我想我的牛排五分/七分/全熟。
What’s good today ? 今天有什么好菜?
9.It’s so tasty ! 味道真美! This is delicious ! 真好吃!
10. This is a little tough . 有点儿硬。
11. The sauce is lovely . 这汁不错!
12.This meat is too fatty . 肉太肥了。
13. My mouth water . 我都流口水了。
14. Please try some of this . 请尝尝这个。
15. Take more , please . 再多吃点!
16. No , thanks . I’m really full . 我真的吃饱了。
17.Excuse me for a moment . / Would you excuse me for a minute ? 不好意思,我
离开一下。
18. I’ll be right back . 我马上回来。
19.Sorry about that . 刚刚真对不起。
20.Let’s go Dutch . 咱们各付各的吧。/ 咱们AA制吧。
21.Let’s separate checks . 咱们分开付账吧。
22.Let’s go halves . 咱们一人一半吧。
23. Be my guest . 今天我做东。
24. Check , please . 请拿账单来。
25.Are there any Chinese restaurants around here? 这附近有没有中国餐厅?
There's one across the street. 对街有一家。
(8)购物用语
Excuse me. Can you help me? 打扰一下,能帮我一下吗?
Where is the nearest supermarket from here?最近的超市在哪?
Is there a duty-free shop? 这有免税店吗?
Could you recommend a boutique which is popular among young people?
你能推荐我一些年轻人喜欢的流行店吗?
Where can I buy books? 在哪能买到书?
What do you sell on the second floor? 你们在2楼卖什么?
I’m just looking. Thank you. 就是看看,谢谢。
I’d like to see this. 我想看看这个。
Could you show me something in my size? 能找个我这么大号的吗?
Can I pick it up? 我能拿下来吗?
Do you have one like this? 你有像这个一样的吗?
I’d like the one in the window. 我想要个橱窗里的。
Could you show me another one? 能给我看看另一件吗?
What kind of colors do you have? 你们有什么颜色的?
Do you have anything smaller? 你有一些小号的吗?
Do you have any other style? 你有其他风格的吗?
This is too big/small. 这个太大/小拉。
Can I try this on? 我可以试穿吗?
Where is the fitting room? 换衣间在哪?
This is just my size. 这就是我的号
It doesn’t fit. 这个不适合。
This is too short (long/tight/loose.) 太短拉(长/紧/松)
Can you order it for me? 你能为我定购吗?
How long does it take? 需要多长时间?
I’ll take this. 我要这个。
Anything else? 还有其他的吗?
No. that’s all. 不,够拉。
Can I have a paper bag? 能给我个纸带吗?
I’ll take this. 我要带着这个。
How much it all together? 一共多少钱?
Does it include tax? 含税了吗?
Could you give me a little discount? 能打些折吗?
I don’t have my change back yet. 还没有找我钱呢。
I already paid. 我已经付钱了。
(9)校园用语
1-Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。 -Thank you. 谢谢。
2-Excuse me, Where’s the teachers’office, please? 打扰一下,老师的办公室在
哪儿?
-It’s on the first/second/third/fourth/fifth floor.它是在一楼/二楼„„
3、Keep to the right. 右侧通行. 4、Follow me,please. 跟我走.
5、Come here,please. 请过来. 6、Please stop now. 请停下。
7、Put your things away. 收起你的物品. 8、Go and get him. 去把他找来.
9、Watch out! 当心,留神! 10、Slow down! 慢点!
11.Time is up. 时间快到了.
12、Just wonderful! 简直太棒了! 13、Congratulations! 祝贺你!
14.Really? 真的吗? 15.Guess. 猜猜。 16.Wait a minute.
等一会儿。17.Let’s play hide and seek. 让我们玩捉迷藏。 18.Watch out! /Look out!
当心!
19.No way. 不行/没门。 20.Follow me. 跟我来。
21.Let’s play together. 让我们一起玩吧。
22.Let’s play football/ ping-pang. 让我们踢足球/打乒乓球。
23.Let’s go to the playground. 让我们去操场。
24.Let’s go home. 让我们回家吧。
25.Let’s clean the classroom. 让我们打扫教室。
26.Let me clean the board/ window/ desks . 让我擦黑板/窗户/桌子。
27.Let me sweep the floor. 让我扫地。
28.Have some water. 喝些水吧。
29.What class are you in? 你在几班?
I’m in Class--,Grade--. 我在--年级,--班。
20.How many students are there in your class?--- Sixty-six. 你们班有多少学生?六
十六。
21.Where is the teacher’s office? 教师办公室在那里? It’s on the second floor.
在二楼。
22.This is the teacher’s office/ our playground/ my classroom.
这是教师办公室/我们的操场/我的教室。
23.Are you good at playing golf? 你擅长打高尔夫球吗?
Yes, I am good at playing it. 是的,我很会打。
24.What time does your school start? 你学校几点开始上课?
It starts at 7:00 am.早上7点开始。
25.Which subject do you like the most?你最喜欢哪一科?
I like English the most.我最喜欢英文。
26.Let's play on the seesaw. We can also play with the sand in the sand play area.
我们去玩跷跷板吧。我们也可以去沙坑玩沙。
27. Excuse me. Where and how can I apply for a library card? I would like to borrow
some books. 英 [kɑːd] 美 [kɑrd] 不好意思。我可以在哪里并如
何申请一张图书馆卡?我想借一些书。
(10)日常起居
It’s time to get up. Get up! 起床!
Hurry up! 快点儿!= Hurry!
It’s still early. 时间还早呢。
Did the alarm go off? 闹钟响了吗?
I’m still sleepy. 我还很困。
You were snoring last night.你昨天晚上打呼噜了。
I’ve been dreaming all the night. 我整晚都在做梦。
Put your clothes on.把衣服穿上。= Get dressed.
Fold up your bedding. 把被褥叠好。
Comb your hair.把头发梳一下
It’s late.很晚了。
I want to watch more TV. 我还想看电视。
Turn off the TV. 把电视关上。
Are you ready for tomorrow? 明天的事情都准备好了吗?
It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
Make your bed. 把你的床铺好。
I’m wide awake. 我一点儿也不困。
I’m sleepy. 我困了。
I’m going to bed. 我要去睡觉了。
Have you set the alarm clock? 你定闹钟了吗?
Sweet dreams. 做个好梦。
What do you think of this apartment? 你觉得这个公寓怎么样?
Turn on/off the air conditioner. 把空调打开/关上。
I’m going to the bathroom. 我要上厕所。
Have you brushed your teeth? 你刷牙了吗?
How do I look? 我看上去怎么样?
If only I had gotten up thirty minutes earlier.
我要是早半小时起床就好了。
Take out the garbage. It stinks. 把垃圾拿出去。太臭了。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点儿,要不我们就迟到了。
Don’t hurry. It’s still early. 不要着急,还早呢。
I have to rush. 我得赶紧走了。
Remember to take your bag. 记得带上你的包。
Don’t forget to lock the door. 别忘了锁门。
I’m hungry.我饿了。 When shall we eat?我们什么时候吃饭?
Please pass the pepper. 请帮忙递一下胡椒。
It’s time to eat. 该吃饭了。 What’s the smell? 什么气味?
It smells good. 闻起来不错。 Call everyone to the table. 叫大家来吃饭。
How would you like your steak? 牛排你要几分熟?
I’d like my steak well-done. 我想要熟透的牛排。
○ I’d like my steak rare. 我想牛排烧得生一些。
○ I’d like my steak medium. 我的牛排要半生不熟的。
(11)告知医生
About a week now. 现在大约有一星期了。
I cough a great deal at night. 我晚上咳得很厉害。
I don’t feel like eating anything. 我什么也不想吃。
I feel a pain in my left leg. 我觉得左腿疼。
I feel dizzy and I’ve got no appetite. 我头晕,没胃口。
I feel feverish. 我觉得有点发烧。
I feel hot and cold. 我觉得忽冷忽热。
I have a headache. 我头痛。
I have a stuffed-up nose . 我鼻塞。
I’m aching all over. 我浑身都痛。
I’m having some trouble sleeping. 我有点失眠。
It keeps hanging on . 这老是不好。
It started two days ago. 两天前开始的。
I’ve been sneezing all day. 我一整天喷嚏不断。
I’ve taken some aspirin, but it didn’t help much. 我吃过一些阿司匹林但没用
场
Just off and on . 就是时断时续。
My eyesight is failing. 我的视力正在衰退。
My left foot hurts. 我的左脚受伤了。
My stomach is upset. 我的胃不舒服。
(12)买文具
How many colors does this box of color pencils have at most? 这盒彩色铅笔最多有
几个颜色?It has 48 different colors. 有48种不同的颜色。
We run out of pens. Let's go to the stationery. 我们的笔用完了,我们去文具店吧。
Where is the nearest stationery? 最近的文具店在哪里?
What time does the stationery close? 文具店几点关门?
How much is a box of ball point pens? 这盒圆珠笔多少钱?
(12)乘车座位
Excuse me, is this seat taken?
对不起,这个座位有人坐吗?
Thanks,I am waiting for the train at 9 o’clock to Shanghai. Where will you go?
谢谢,我在等9 点到上海的火车,你去哪呢?
What a coincidence! We are the same train.
真是太巧了,我们同一列火车。
Really? What is your seat number?
真的吗?你座位几号?
No.5 on the second row. And you?
第二排5 号,你呢?
I am on the third row, No.10.
我第三排10 号。
(13)祝贺恭喜常用的句子 Congratulations! 恭喜!
Outstanding 太棒了
Please accept my warmest congratulations 请接收我最热诚的祝贺
How can I express my congratulations to you?
真不知道如何表达我对你的祝贺?
Congratulations on your complete recovery 祝贺你康复
I'm (really) happy for you 我为你而高兴
I'm sure you deserve it 我相信这是你应得的
My warm congratulations on you 热烈祝贺你。
Happy birthday to you 祝你生日快乐
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
Happy New Year 新年快乐
The same to you 同样祝贺你