桑树药用价值

桑树药用价值

桑树为桑科落叶乔木，全国各地均有栽培，尤以江浙一带居多，且历史悠久。桑树的叶、枝、木材、枝条等可以用来饲蚕、食用、酿酒、编筐、造纸和制作各种器具，同时其叶、根、皮、嫩枝、果穗、木材、寄生物等还是防治疾病的良药。

桑叶

桑树养蚕

桑树养蚕

桑树的叶，以经霜后采收的为佳，称霜桑叶或冬桑叶。其性味苦甘而寒，入肺肝经，有疏风清热，凉血止血，清肝明目，润肺止咳之功。常用于治疗风热感冒、肺热咳嗽、肝阳头痛眩晕、目赤昏花、血热出血及盗汗等证。现代还用于治疗下肢象皮肿。可内服、外用，也曾被制成注射液。此外，把鲜桑叶摘破叶脉后取其渗出的白色液汁，药名叫桑叶汁，味苦性微寒，功擅解毒清热止血，主治痈疖、瘿瘤、外伤出血及蜈蚣咬伤等。桑叶的蒸馏液还可用于治疗目疾。

桑枝：桑树的嫩枝，春末夏初采收。其性味苦平，偏入肝经，功擅祛风湿，通经络，利关节，行水气。多用于治疗风湿痹痛、四肢拘挛、水肿、身痒等证，尤擅疗上肢痹痛。可煎汤或熬膏内服，亦可煎水外洗。此外，把桑树的枝条烧灼后，可沥出汁液，名桑沥，《本草纲目》等书载其能治疗“大风疮疥”、破伤风、小儿身面烂疮等症。

桑根

冬季采挖桑根，除去其栓皮作药用。性味甘寒，入肺脾经，有泻肺平喘，行水消肿之功。常用于治疗肺热咳喘、痰多、水肿、脚气、小便不利等证。多入煎剂、散剂，也捣汁或煎水外用。桑根带皮用亦可入药，书载其味微苦性平，能治疗惊痫、筋骨痛、高血压、目赤、鹅口疮、崩漏等。此外，全株桑树皮中的白色汁液叫桑皮汁，可治小儿口疮和外伤出血。 桑葚

桑葚

桑葚

桑葚，为桑科落叶乔木桑树的成熟果实，桑葚又叫桑果，农人喜欢摘其成熟的鲜果食用，味甜汁多，是人们常食的水果之一。成熟的桑葚质油润，酸甜适口，以个大、肉厚、色紫红、糖分足者为佳。每年4－6月果实成熟时采收，洗净，去杂质，晒干或略蒸后晒干食用。现代研究证实，桑葚果实中含有丰富的葡萄糖、蔗糖、果糖、胡萝卜素、维生素（a原、b1、b2、pp及c）、苹果酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸及矿物质钙、磷、铁、铜、锌等。桑葚既可入食，又可入药，中医认为桑葚味甘酸，性微寒，入心、肝、肾经，为滋补强壮、养心益智佳果。具有补血滋阴，生津止渴，润肠燥等功效，主治阴血不足而致的头晕目眩，耳鸣心悸，烦躁失眠，腰膝酸软，须发早白，消渴口干，大便干结等症。现代药理研究也表明，桑葚入胃能补充胃液的缺乏，促进胃液的消化，入肠能刺激胃粘膜，促进肠液分泌，增进胃肠蠕动，因而有补益强壮之功。可见桑葚是食疗的佳品，且食疗方法也是多种多样的。 桑木

桑树的木材入药有三用，一是木材所烧成的灰，叫桑柴灰，可治疗水肿、金疮出血、目赤肿痛等。二是桑柴灰加水制汁，经过滤、蒸发后所得的结晶状物，名桑霜，可治疗噎食积块及痈疽疔毒。三是老桑树木材上的结节，名桑瘿，古人认为能祛风除湿，疗风湿痹痛、老年鹤膝风等。可惜临床对桑木已鲜用。

寄生物

寄生于桑树上的木耳，古药书称桑耳，性味甘平，能治疗肠风、痔疮出血、衄血及妇人崩漏、带下、心腹痛等。此外，临床通用的桑寄生为桑寄生科多种植物的枝叶，但古人认为寄生于桑树者为佳，其性味苦平入肝肾经，擅祛风湿，补肝肾，强筋骨，养血安胎。用于治疗风湿痹痛、腰膝酸痛及妇人崩漏带下、胎动不安等症。

The cultivated mulberry Sankoh deciduous tree, across the country, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces majority, and the history. The leaves of the mulberry trees, branches, wood, branches, etc., may be used to feed silkworms, food, wine making, basketry, papermaking, and the production of a variety of appliances, while its leaves, roots, bark, twigs, ear, wood, parasites or prevention disease medicine.

Mulberry leaves

Mulberry sericulture

Mulberry sericulture

Mulberry leaf, better by frost after harvest, said frost mulberry leaves or mulberry leaves in winter. Their sexual bitter sweet and cold, www.uevip.com, lungs liver by Shufeng heat, cooling blood to stop bleeding, Liver eyesight, lungs and cough function. Commonly used in treatment Fengreganmao, Hyperactivity cough, headache, dizziness, red eyes dim, blood heat bleeding and night sweats and other evidence of liver-yang. Hyundai is also used in the treatment of lower extremity elephantiasis. Can be taken orally, topical, and has also been made of injection. In addition, the fresh mulberry leaves Abstract broken veins after whichever is oozing white sap, drug Ming Jiaosang leaf juice, bitter and slightly cold, power good at detoxifying heat to stop bleeding, attending carbuncle furuncle, gall tumors, www.wfzyc.com, trauma, bleeding and centipede bite injury. Distillate mulberry leaves can also be used to treat eye diseases.

Mori: mulberry twigs, spring and early summer harvest. Its level of bitter, biased into the liver, reactive trespassing rheumatism, www.bjyuer.net,and the flow of qi, Lee joints, line moisture. Used for the the treatment Fengshibitong limbs Spasm, edema, body itching, and other evidence, especially good therapy upper extremity Bitong. Can decoction or Aogao of oral administration, also Jianshui wash. Burning the branches of the mulberry Lek sap name Sang Lek, "Compendium of Materia Medica" book contained treatment gale sores, tetanus, the pediatric body surface rotten sore embolism.

Roots.

Winter excavation to the mulberry roots for medicinal purposes, remove the cork. Cold and sweet, into the lung and spleen by, and asthma Xiefei line water swelling power. Hyperactivity cough, phlegm, edema, beriberi, commonly used in the treatment of dysuria and other evidence. And more into the decoction, powder, Daozhi the Jianshui topical. www.caselin.com,Mulberry root skin with can also be used as medicine, the book contains taste bitter and flat, can treat panic epilepsy, bones and muscles pain, high blood pressure, red eyes, thrush, uterine bleeding. In addition, the whole plant mulberry bark, white sap called mulberry juice can cure children with mouth sores and traumatic bleeding.

Mulberry

Mulberry

Mulberry

Mulberries, ripe fruit of Sankoh deciduous tree mulberry, the mulberry also known as Mulberry, farmers like Abstract mature fresh fruit edible, sweet and juicy, is one of the people eat it regularly fruit. Mature mulberry qualitative oily, sweet and sour taste, a big, thick flesh, the color purple, sugar foot are better. April to June each year mature fruit harvested, washed, to impurities, dried or slightly steamed, dried food. Modern research has confirmed mulberry fruit contains rich glucose, sucrose, fructose, carotene, vitamins (a raw, b1, b2, pp and c), malic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, copper and zinc. Mulberry either into food, but also medicine, Chinese medicine, mulberry sweet and sour, slightly cold, into the heart, liver and kidney by strong tonic, nourishing the heart puzzle good fruit. Efficacy of blood of Yin, www.chinamiaochao315.com, thirst, intestines dry Indications Yinxue caused dizziness, tinnitus, palpitations, insomnia, irritability, Yaoxisuanruan, premature graying, diabetes, dry mouth, dry stool embolism. Modern pharmacological studies have also shown, mulberry stomach to supplement the lack of gastric juice, promote digestion of gastric juice into the intestine can stimulate gastric, promote intestinal fluid secretion, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, and thus there is a strong tonic power. Seen mulberry is diet Jiapin, and therapeutic methods also varied.

Mulberry

Medicine with three mulberry wood, wood firing the gray called Sang ashes, to treat edema, bleeding, gold sore red eyes and throat. www.baidaiful.com, Sang ashes add water, juice, filtration, evaporation from the crystalline material, the name Sang cream treat choking plot block and ulcer boils poison. Old mulberry wood nodules, name Sang gall, the ancients believed to Qufengchushi, spa Fengshibitong, aged Crane knee wind. Unfortunately, clinical mulberry wood is rarely used.

Parasite

Parasitic fungus mulberry, ancient medicine books said Sang ear of sweet flat, can treat intestinal wind, bleeding hemorrhoids, Nvxue woman uterine bleeding, vaginal discharge, heart and abdominal pain. In addition, clinical common Loranthaceae Loranthaceae variety of plant foliage, but the ancients believed that parasites in mulberry better into the liver and kidney by, their sexual Bitterpungent flat trespassing rheumatism, liver or kidney, strong bones and muscles, nourishing tocolysis. For the treatment of Fengshibitong, waist and knee pain, and the woman uterine bleeding vaginal discharge, fetal irritability embolism.