英语写作中常用连接词汇总

英语写作中常用连接词汇

1.增补(Addition) 总

in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.

2.比较(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

3.对照(Contrast)

whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.强调(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.让步(Concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....

7.例证(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

8.总结(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推断(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.时间和空间(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

英语写作中的起承转合

1)、启

A proverb says...... At present.......

As the proverb says.... Currently.....

Generally speaking, .... Now,....

In general, ..... On the Whole....

It is clear that.... Recently.....

It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......

2)、承

First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........

Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....

In the first place, ......... Obviously.....

To begin with, ......... Of course, .........

Also, ....... Similarly,.........

At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....

Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......

In addition,..... What`s more, ..........

In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

Meanwhile......

3)、转

But... Still, ......

But the problem is not so simple...

There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,

....... To our surprise,..........

Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......

On the other hand, .......

Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........

Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....

4)、合

Above all, In brief, ........

Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........

All in all, .......

In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........

As a consequence, ......... In short, .........

As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........

In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....

Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....

On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........

Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........

To conclude, ...... Finally, ........

To sum up, ..... In a word, ......

To summarize, ......

汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合

(hypotaxis)，句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词 (connective)、介词

(preposition)、非限定性动词短语 (phrase)或从句 (clause)等来表达其相互关系，因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性；而汉语句法则重意合(parataxis)，句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起，不一定或很少用连接词、介词，也没有非限定性动词短语或从句，因此结构松散，但富于弹性，从句子整体来看，意义清楚，不会产生误解。 今天，我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握，而且必须掌握的连接词。

Chronological (temporal) sequence 顺序

At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least

Additive 补充

And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only … but also, what is more, in the same way

Comparison 比较

Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way

Comparison / Contrastive 比较 / 对比

But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet

Concessive 让步

However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet

Expressing an alternative 提出可选项

Alternatively, on the other hand, rather

Causal (result/consequence) 因果

Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances

Example / illustration 举例

For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case

Explanation / rephrasing 解释

That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply

Thematising/starting a new point 提出新观点

With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for…, as far as… is concerned

Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制语

Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part

Interpersonal （情感）交际

Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough

Emphasis/highlighting 强调

Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then

Conclusion 总结

In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore Condition/deduction 条件

Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise

（一) 连接词

（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。

（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。

（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。

（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

(二)、常用句型

1、be worth doing 值得做……

2、be busy doing 忙着做……

3、too…to do 太……而不能做……

4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如……以致于做

5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人……时间做某事

6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事

7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……

8、It's up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事

9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲

10、The more…the more… 越……越……

11、It's no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/用处。

12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法，只能做某事

13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有……

14、be about to do sth. when… 正要做某事这时……

15、It was not long before… 不久就……

It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……

16、It is+一段时间+since… 自……以来，有……时间了

17、It is said that… 据说……

18、not…until/till… 直到……才

19、祈使句+and/or+分句（将来时）

20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式

21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于

such+n.+that…

22、why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？

why do sth. 为何做……？

23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词

24、It's time to do sth./ It，s time+sb.did sth. 到做某事的时间了

25、sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事

26、It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth. 碰巧……

27、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…

28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移

29、would like to do 愿做某事

feel like doing 想做某事

had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事

would rather do 宁愿做……

30、There is no doing sth. 没必要做……

31、主语+have no idea+从句 不知道……

32、I doubt whether+从句 我怀疑……

I don't doubt that+从句 我不怀疑……

33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句 无论……

34、what/who/where/when…do you think… 你认为什么/谁/哪里/什么时候……

35、used to do 过去常做某事

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

as soon as…从句+主句

36、 the moment… 一……就……

immediately

37、no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……

38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……

39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意吗？

40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……

（三）注意以下过渡词的用法

1、表示时间的

af first 起初

next 接下来

then 然后

after that 那以后

later 后来

soon 不久

soon/shortly after ……之后不久

finally 最后

in the end 最后

eventually 最终

at last 终于

lately 近来

recently 最近

since then 自从那时起

after that 那以后

in no time 不一会儿

after a while 一会儿

afterward 后来

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点

immediately 立即、马上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时

earlier, until now 直到现在

suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候

at the age of… 在……岁的时候

as early as 早……的时候

as soon as 一……就……

before, the other day 几天前

early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑后/前

one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午

one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空间的

to the right/left 朝右/左

on the rinht/left 在右/左边

in the middle of 在中间

in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面

at the back of 在后面

at the bottom of 在底部

on the edge of 在……的边上

on top of 在……的顶部

opposite to 与……相对

close to 靠近

near to 在……附近

next to 与……相邻

under 垂直在下

over 垂直在上

below 在下方

above 在上方

across 在……的另一边

around 在周围

behind 在后

before 在前

against 靠着、抵着

further on 再往前

3、表示列举和时序

first, second, third…finally

firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally

first of all, next then, lastly

for one thing…for another…

at the same time

at first

at last

4、表示列举

for example 例如：……

namely 即……

for instance 例如：……

that is (to say) 也就是说

such as 如……

take…for example 拿……来说

like 像……

5、表示比较或对比

like 像

unlike 不像

similarly 同样地

in the same way 以相同的方式

compared to 与……相比

while 而

still=nevertheless 然而

on the contrary 正相反

different from 与……不同

on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

in contrast with 与……成对比

6、表示增补

and 而且

both…and 不但……而且

not only…but also 不但……而且

as well as 不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

in addition 并且

apart from 除了……之外

what's more 而且、更重要的

for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括

7、表示因果

because 因为

since 既然

as 由于

now that 既然

therefore 因此

thus 这样

so 所以

as a result (of) 结果

because of=on account of 因为

thanks to 多亏、由于

for this reason 由于这个原因

if so 如果这样

if not 如果不是这样

8、表示目的

for this purpose

in order to do

so as to do

so that…

in order that…

9、表示让步

though/although

no matter+疑问句

in spite of

whatever/however/whoever

even if/ even though

10、表示递进或强调

besides 况且

what's more 更重要地是

thus 这样

above all 首先

indeed 的确

in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上

in other words 换句话说

in that case 那样的话

or rather 更确切地说

particularly 特别地

11、表示转折

but 但是

still 然而

however 然而

while 而

12、表示总结

in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之

generally speaking 一般说来

in short=in a few words 简言之

in conclusion=lastly 最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以 therefore 因此

thus 这样

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的

it is quite clear that 很显然

there is no doubt that 毫无疑问

it is well-known that 大家都知道

as we all know=as is known

to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as I know 据我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之

13、表示转折话题

by the way 顺便说

I am afraid 我恐怕

in my opinion 依我看来

to tell the truth 说实话

to be honest 诚实地说

in face 事实上