初三基础差 句型以及补全对话专练

初中英语句型转换

基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。

一、 肯定句改否定句的方法——一一 一步法

1. 有be 动词/情态动词/助动词：在be 动词/情态动词/助动词后后加not 。情态动词：will ，should ，must ，may 2. 无be 动词/情态动词/助动词，在动词前加don ’t/doesn’t/didn’t 。 小窍门 some 改成any 把下列句子变成否定句：

1. I played with my neighbors from morning to evening. 2. As the days went by, I made friends easily in my class.

3. I used to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. 二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

动词的分类

Be 动词： 助动词： 动词 情态动词：can, must, may, should, 等 实义动词：run, eat, play, like, 等等。

1. 有be 动词/情态动词/助动词：be 动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any ，my 改成your ）句末用问号。

2. 无be 动词/情态动词/助动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any ，my 改成your ）句末用问号。

一般疑问句主语和be 动词、情态动词、助动词倒装。没有这三类词时要加助动词。如： a doctor. to school at seven.

a doctor?

一般情况下，还要把第一人称I 、we 、my 、our 改成you 、your ，把some 变成any 。如：

plane. plane?

还要注意：如果has 、have 、had 、do 、does 、did 后面是名词时，has 、have 就不是助动词了，他们是实义动词。改一般疑问时不能提前（一般情况下，所有实义动词都不能提到主语前面），要根据时态加助动词do 、does 、did 。

如：She breakfast everyday.

have breakfast everyday?

练习，把下列的句子改成一般疑问句。

一般疑问句的回答

①助动词Do+主语+V原形...? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+do. 否定回答: No,主语+do not(don't). Do you know the answer? Yes, we do. No, we don't.

②助动词Does+主语（第三人称单数）+V原形...?

肯定回答: Yes,主语+does. 否定回答: No,主语+doesn't. Does he have a big house? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. ③Am/Are/Is+主语...? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+am/are/is. Is he a baby? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.

④Is/Are there...? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there is/are+not(isn't/aren't). 注意：Yes 后面的there is, there are不能缩写。

Is there a bus stop nearby? Yes, there is. No, there isn't Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.

⑤情态动词+主语+V-原形...?

Could you tell me the way to Guangzhou Zoo, please? May I go with you?

三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 （还有另外一种情况 后面将补充提到）

Where + do you live? How is the weather?

What + is your name? Who + is she?

Where + is he from? Where + do you come from? What + does Kangkang like? What class + are you in?

Where is tea produced in China?

一、注意疑问句的语序

1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？ is their teacher ．

is their teacher ？

2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？ book is over there ．Whose book is over there ？ 3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋一般疑问句？ He lives ．Where does he live ？

4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？ I'm looking for watch ．Whose watch are you looking for ？

二、注意疑问词的选择

What 是对名词的提问。

What is your favorite program? China ’s got talent. What are you doing? I’m What kind is the animal（动物）

Who 对谁或身份提问，以便进一步搞清情况。

Who is the boy beside Miss Fang? He is pen.

Which 对选择具体单位提问。

练一练

1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike. 2、A: _______ pen is it?

B:It’s mine.

3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair. 4、A: ___ is the Christmas Day?

B: It’s on the 25th of December.

5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today?

B:It’s Sunday.

8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful. 10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _________________ ? A: I want to make a kite.

12. A:_______ is your cousin?

B: He’s 15 years old.

13、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.

热身练习：对划线部分提问

1. They are cleaning now . _____ _____ they cleaning now ? 2. He often has supper ____ _____ he often _____ supper ? 3. They will come back ______ _____ will they come back ? 4. I got up this morning . ____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning ? 5. He finished the book _____ _____ he ____ the book ?

6. I didn’t go to school _____ ____ you go to school ? 7. You’d better take bus . ______ bus _____ I better take ? 8. He’s feeling _____ _____ he feeling ?

9. The boy is my friend . ____ _____ is your friend ?

10. He comes to China _____ _____ _____ he _____ to China ?

11. They were when I came in . ___ _____ they _____ when I came 12. It’ll be tomorrow . ____ will ____ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow ?

in ?

13. The capital of America is ____ _____ the capital of America ? died in the war . _____ _____ people ____ in the war ? 15. I’ve worked here ______ _____ have you worked here ?

16. They went to the countryside with With ____ ____ they ____ to the countryside ? 17. She watches TV ____ _____ ______ she _____ TV ?

18. It’s from here . _____ _____ _____ it from here ? 19. The blouse cost _____ _____ _____ the blouse _______ ?

20. We often go out for a walk ___ __ you often go out for a walk ? 试题精编

?

M. Sure. Go down this road, and turn right at the third traffic lights. At the end of the road, you’ll find the police station. ? M. Yes. It is about five kilometers away.

W. Oh, that’ ? M. Yes. The bus stop is just across the street.

? M. The No. 5 bus will take you there. W. Thank you.

?

A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer vacation? B: I visited my uncle. A: 66___________?

B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city. A: 67___________?

B: I stayed there for a week. 68___________?

A: No, I haven’t. But I’m going to spend a holiday there.

B: You’d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. A: 69___________ I will go there this summer vacation. B: 70___________ A: By plane.

W ：What are you going to do for your vacation, Jack? M ：I’m going to travel with my sister in Italy. W ：Oh, a great country! 66___________? M ：It’s always sunny and warm. W ：67 ___________?

M ：We are going to leave on July 15 th. W ：68____________?

M ：We’ll stay there for a few days. W ：What are you going to do there? M ：69____________.

W ：Oh, that’s wonderful. Have a good time! M ：Thank you. Goodbye! W ：70_____________!

归纳总结功能相同的句型：

打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：

1. 我是某某人，请讲，你会这么翻译：I am --.speaking,please.(错误) 但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是

This is --speaking. May I speak to Mr. Li? I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 2. 对，我就是xxx Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。)

3. 您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者 Who's speaking, please? 或者Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking． 我是Tom 。 4. 其他 Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？

I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now.

感谢类： Thanks ！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！

答谢类： That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome. 不必谢. It’s a pleasure.

道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry I am sorry for… 应答类： That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.

建议类： You had better … Shall we do… ? What about /How about doing… Why not do… ? Why don’t you...? Let’s do sth … OK ? Would you like some … ?

同意类： OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不同意类： I am afraid not. Sorry, I don’t think so. I really can’t agree with you.

祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you!

Happy Teachers’ Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year!

熟记“问” 字句型

问天气： What’s the weather like today? How is the weather today? 问时间： What’s the time? What time is it?

问职业： What’s your father? What’s your father’s job? What does your father do? 问价格： What’s the price of the book? How much is the book?

How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 问年龄： How old are you? What’s your age? 问地址： What do you live? What’s your address? 问姓名： What’s your name?

问词意： What’s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean? 问单位： Where do you work?

问爱好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? What’s your hobby? What’s your favorite?

问感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?

问数量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day? 问人口： What’s the population of China? How many people are there in China? 问路线： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station?

问尺寸： What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 问距离： How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here? 问日期： What’s the date today? 问星期： What day is it today? 问高度： How tall are you? 问宽度： How wide is the river?

问长度： How long is the bridge?

问体重： What’s your weight? How much do you weigh?

问电话： Can I know your telephone number? What’s your telephone number? 购物：

1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.

2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ? 3.How much is it ?

4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can. 5.I’ll take it.

6.What kind of noodles would you like ? –I’d like beef noodles. 7.Thnk you . –You ‘re welcome. 问路：

1.Excuse me? – Yes? 2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to… 3.Where is … 4.How far is it ?

5.How long does it take? 6.How can I get to … 7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left 8.Can I ride a bike there ? 天气：

1. What’s the weather like ?\How’s the weather ? 2. It’s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy… 3. Which season do you like best? 4.I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter. 假期，周末活动：

1.How was your weekend?

2.what did you do on weekends?

3.What are you going to do on weekend ？\What are you going to do for vacation? \where would you go on vacation？ I am going to ..

4.When will you leave ?\When are you going? 5.How will you get there? 6.How long are you staying?

B: I stayed there for a week.. (How long did you stay there?) 7.When shall we meet? Where shall we meet？ When and where shall we meet? 8.That is a good idea . \That sounds good .

9.What about you ?\How about you?\What about doing… 学习：

1.How do you study for a test ?\How do you learn English ? 2.I study byl listening to the tapes . 3. What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is … 4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ...

问日期： 1. What’s the date today? 2. When is …? 看医生：

1. What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?\What’s the trouble ? 2.I have a cold \I have a headache. 3.When did it start ? 4.How long have you been like this ?

六、试题案例 （一）看病 A ：Good morning.

B ：Good morning. A ：I don’t feel very well and I have a headache. B ：A ：Ever since this morning.

B ：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A ：No, I haven’t.

B ：

A ：OK.

B ：Oh, you’ve got a fever. A ：Is it serious ? B ：Nothing serious.

A ：What should I do then?

B ：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A ：B ：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon. A ：Thank you, doctor. . Bye! B ：Bye!

（二）打电话

J-Jim M-Mrs Read

J ：M ：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afrai d. J ：Can I leave a message for her? M ：Yes, please. But who is that? J ：M ：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J ：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M ：Sure! J ：My telephone number is 1234567.

M ：I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J ：M ：Bye!

（三）购物

A ：Good morning. Can I help you?

B ：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of A ：B ：Size 38.

A ：How about those ones?

B ：I don’t like this color.A ：Yes. How about this one?

B ：A ：Sure.

B ：Oh, it’s A ：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable. B ：A ：100 yuan.

B ：afford A ：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheap est one. B ：OK. A ：Thank you. Good-bye! B ：Bye! （四）问路

A ：B ： Sorry ，I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A ：B ：C ：left. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.

A ：C ：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A ：C ：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A ：C ：You’re welcome. （五）约定

A ：What are you going to do next Sunday? B ：A ：B ：Good idea.

A ：B ：By bike.

A ：B ：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A ：B ：At 8:30.

A ：Let’s make it half past seven. B ：OK.

A ：See you then. B ：See you. （六）询问病情

A ：Good morning. Xiao Xue! B ：Good morning. Lin Lin!

A ：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. B ：Yes. He is in hospital. A ：

B ：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A ：B ：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A ：B ：Yes. But he won’t eat them any more. A ：B ：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK? A ：OK! (7)聊天

A ：Hello! Nice to meet you B ：A ：What bad weather, isn’t it?

B ：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A ：B ：Certainly.

A ：B ：I’m from…

A ：You’re from Australia, aren’t you? B ：Yes. How did you guess?

A ：B ：I was born on August 8 ,1988 A ：Where were you born?

B ：I was born in a small village near London.

A ：Why did you come to China?

B ：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A ：B ：I like it very much.

A ：What do you like about China？ B ：The people and the food. A ：B ：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A ：That’s great. （八）就餐

Waiter ：Good morning ,madam A and B：Good morning. W ：A table for two？

A ： W ：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A ：Thank you.

W ：A ：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W ：(After the meal) A ：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？ W ：A ：No. that’s all. W ：Of course. Sir. A ：Here is the money.

W ：（九）做客

H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily H ：T ：Yes, please.

H ：I’ll get you some tea.

T ：H ：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T ：Thank you.

L ：Well. H ：Oh, do you have to?

L ：It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H ：L ：H ：(十) 交通事故

A ：B ：A car hit an electric pole. A ：B ：About ten minutes ago.

A ：B ：Yes, but the police haven’t come. A ：B ：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A ：B ：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.