专业英语课后答案

专业英语课后答案

Chapter1

A prefixes

suffixes

root

combining vowel

Combining form

C 2 8 10 7 5 4 6 1 12 9 13 15 14 11 3

Chapter2

C antibodies

accessory

tactile

skeleton system

exhale

evaporation

cartilage

Striated muscles

ova

residues

D 6 2 9 7 8 4 1 10 3 5

E cardiovascular disease

function of the pituitary

the urinary tract

molecule

artery

endocrinology

difficulty in respiration

saliva

histology

blood circulation

hematology

physiology

anatomy

the female reproductive system

nervous cell

immunology

indigestion

voluntary muscle

embyrology

psychology

Chapter3

B endemic disease

provoked

addiction

succumb to

minimize

ward off

mental retardation

An acute disease

susceptible to

potential

assumes

epidemic disease

C communicable

means

organisms

viruses

passed

symptoms

without

Noninfectious

formation

included

D 7 5 11 12 2 10 6 4 3 1 9 8

F to impair proper function

to contaminate the environment

malfunction

causative agent

vulnerable groups

localized infection

venereal disease

antigen and antibody

Chapter4

C incisors and cuspids

deciduous

peristalsis

antrum

pyloric sphincter

accessory

emulsification

glucgon

rectum

D 3 5 1 9 2 8 10 6 4 7

E pharynx

duodenum

ileum

gallbladder

pancreas

cecum

rectum

appendix

anus

F periodontium

salivary gland

the oral cavity

ascending colon

cardiac sphincter

emulsification

alimentary tract

splenic flexure

cone-shaped projections

pouch-like organ

epiglottis

duodenum

sigmoid colon

pyloric sphincter

sublingual gland

peristalsis

submandibular gland

detoxification

ileocecal valve

insulin

Chapter5

B alveoli

capillaries

hemoglobin

gas exchange

visceral pleura

thoracic cavity

parietal pleura

pleural space

mediastinum

diaphragm

C 1 9 7 4 5 6 2 10 3 8 Ps ：Column II 第三行的much 改为little

E paranasal sinuses

oropharynx

alveolus

carbon dioxide

hypoventilation

phrenic nerve

double-folded

deterrent

lubricating liquid

stagnant sputum

esophagus

mediastinum

mammal

alkalosis

labyrinth

pollutant

brainstem

epithelium

irritant

Chapter6

B atherosclerosis

angina pectoris

hypotension

thrombophlebitis

aortostenosis

valvulitis

tachycardia

hypertension

shock

arrhythmia

ischemia

cardiomyopathy

C atherosclerosis

factor

eyes

Hypertension

enlargement

heart failure

effects

features

left

at night

flat

shortness

right

liver

fluid

D coronary 冠状的

arrhythmia 心律不齐

diastole 心脏舒张期

angina pectoris 心绞痛

vasodilation 血管舒张

cardiomegaly 心脏肥大

atherosclerosis 动脉硬化

dyspnea 呼吸困难

symptom 症状

atrium 心房

E essential

secondary

rheumatic fever

myocardium

interatrial septum

interventricular septum

cardiac

Blood pressure

Myocardial infarction

left ventricular hypertrophy

F TTFFT

Chapter7

B oxygen

tissues

carbon dioxide

release

hemoglobin

iron

resistance

bacteria

circumstances

antibodies

allergic

susceptible

autoimmune

recognize

immune

C phagocytosis

eosinophils

allergic reaction

lymphocytes

phagocytosis

D white blood cell count

number of white blood cells per cubic millimeter of blood

differential count

白细胞分类计数

hematocrit

血细胞比容

amount of hemoglobin in g/dl (100ml) of blood

mean corpuscular volume

平均红细胞容积

ESR

rate of setting of erythrocytes per unit of time

bleeding time

partial thromboplastin time

prothrombin time

thrombin time

complete blood count

series of tests including cell counts, hematocrit, hemoglobin, and cell volume measurement E hemoglobin

hemostasis

phagocytosis

plasma

antibody

antigen

immunity

B cell

eosinophil

basophil

affinity

granulocyte

agranulocyte

megakaryocyte

macrophage

Chapter8

B amnio/rrhea amnion discharge 破水、羊水溢

amnio/tomy surgical opening of the amniotic sac 羊膜穿刺（引产）

embryo/pathy embryo disease 胚胎病

amnio/scape amniotic instrument 羊膜镜

post/natal after birth 出生后的

primi/gravida primigravida 初孕妇

multi/para multipara 经产妇

pre/mature premature 未成熟的

dys/tocia difficult labor 难产

tri/mester three months 三个月

C TFTFF

D 7 12 8 1 5 4 2 11 6 9 3 10

E pregnancies

dissimilar

ovum

zygote

therefore

twins

separate

fertilized

F determinant

reproduction offspring

human chorionic gonadotropin

dilation of cervix

inconsequential

prostaglandin

caesarian birth

oxytocin

meiosis and mitosis

dystocia

primigravida

multipara

B abortion

amniocentesis

atresia

chorionic villus sampling

congenital disorder

cleft lip

dilatation and curettage

eclampsia

mutation

preeclampsia

teratogen

ultrasonography

C certainty

known

uterus

withdrawn

cultured

syndrome

prenatally

abortion

consideration

viable

E Geneticists study the parterns by which characteristics are passed from parents to offspring.

Recessive genes are only expressed if no dominant gene is present.

The heterozygote usually possesses one dominant and one recessive gene.

The pedigree shows a prevalence of diabetes in this family.

Chromosome mutations usually produce multiple changes in the phenotype.

Chapter9

C F J H I M K O P R Q N E B D G C A L

D receptor

homeostasis

Steroid hormones

rather than

Target tissue

exocrine

Hypothalamus

metabolism

tropic

Progesterone

islets of Langerhans

F out

tests

In

hormone

hyperfunction

concentration

high

an

whether

these

G Adrenaline is an important hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal gland. It has the function of preparing the body for fright, flight, or fight and has widespread effects on circulation, the muscles and sugar metabolism.

Corticosteroid is any steroid hormone synthesized by the adrenal cortex. There are two main groups of corticosteroids. The glucocorticoids (eg. cortisone) are essential for the utilization of carbohydrate, fat, and protein by the body and for a normal response to stress. Naturally occurring and synthetic glucocorticoids have very powerful anti-inflammatory effects and are used to treat condition that involve inflammation. The mineralocorticoids (eg. aldosterone) are necessary for the regulation of salt and water balance.

Chapter10

C b i g e h j f d a c k n l m q s r o p t

D c f e a g d h b

E C I J G D A H F B E

F behind

lumbar

adrenal

encased

fat

connective

wall

inside

cortex

medulla

triangular

pyramids

are made up of

nephrons

empties

called

calyces

renal pelvis

area

units

nephrons

tubule

into

beginning

capsule

device

folds

form

distal

straightens out

artery

through

G The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, the urinary bladder, and the urethra. This system is mainly thought of as the system that eliminates waste in the form of urine, but it actually does much more. The kidneys, the organs of excretion, also regulate the composition, volume, and acid-base balance(pH) of body fluids. Thus, they are of critical importance in maintaining the state of internal balance known as homeostasis. In addition, they produces two substances that act on the circulatory system. Erythropoietin(EPO) is a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. Renin is an enzyme that acts to raise blood pressure. It does so by causing the conversion of a blood component to angiotensin, which causes constriction of the blood vessels. The drug known as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors lower blood pressure by interfering with the production of angiotensin.

Chapter11

B C D E F