高考真题-定语从句合编
李颖华三审 2013.10.15
1. 定语从句
11.1 that
易考点:that引导的定语从句
1.(2011山东32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
1. D句意:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。考查定语从句。关系代词that代替先行词small houses,在从句中作主语。
中考点:先行词是不定代词或被the only/the very/any/few...等修饰时,关系代词只能用that
2.(2010全国Ⅱ, 16)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
2. B句意:我拒绝接受本是别人过错的责备。考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语而先行词为不定代词something,此时只能用that引导。
难考点:that引导的定语从句
3.(2010上海春招,40)Samuel survived when the car ______ he was a passenger in turned off the
road and hit a tree.
A. where B. that C. as D. why
3. B 句意:Samuel侥幸活了下来,他乘坐的那辆车冲出了马路撞到了一棵树上。考查定语从句。本句中先行词是the car,在从句中作in的宾语,所以应该用关系代词which或者that。
难考点:that引导的定语从句
4.(2013上海卷,38)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
4. A 句意:生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的。考查定语从句。本句中先行词是the living and nonliving things,并且定语从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词that。
11.2 which
which指代前面整个主句的内容
易考点:which指代前面整个主句的内容
1.(2012陕西14) It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
1. C句意:这是她第三次赢得了比赛,这使我们都很吃惊。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系代词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。
难考点:which指代前面整个主句的内容
5.(2012北京,26)When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
5. B句意:经常是这样,当他完全投入到工作中的时候,就会废寝忘食。考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,要用which引导,which在从句中作表语,指代整个句子。
中考点:which指代前面整个主句的内容
6.(2011全国II,7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
6. D句意:Ted仅穿着短裤和一件T恤来过周末,在这样的天气里真是一件傻事。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,要用关系代词which引导。which在从句中作主语,代指前面的整个句子。
中考点:which指代前面整个主句的内容
7.(2009全国Ⅱ,17)My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
7. A句意:我朋友带我参观了这个小镇,他真是太好了。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语,指代前面整句话的内容,所以要用which。
中考点:which指代前面整个主句的内容
8. (2010四川,10)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
8. B句意:大学毕业后,我休假一段时间去旅游,结果证明这是一个明智的决定。考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词which在从句中作主语,指代前边整个句子。
中考点:which指代前面整个主句的内容
9(2009辽宁,23)They’ve won their last three matches,____ I find a bit surprisingactually.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
9. D句意:他们赢得了最后的三场比赛,我觉得这确实有点让人意外。根据从句中find可知其搭配为“find+宾语+宾补(surprising)”,关系代词which在从句作宾语指代前面整个句子;非限制性定语从句不能用关系代词that。
中考点:which指代前面整个主句的内容
10.(2011北京,26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, made all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
10.B句意:Mary对Jack要比她对其他的人更好,这当然使其他人不高兴。考查定语从句。
本句是非限定性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用which引导,which指代整个主句部分的内容。
难考点:which指代前面整个主句的内容
11.(2009山东,24)Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
11. B句意:不论何时遇见她,她经常都是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼。考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句_____ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后,关系代词which在从句中作主语。
中考点:which指代前面整个主句的内容
14.(2013安徽卷,29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
14. D 句意:莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人很久以来的梦想得以实现。考查定语从句。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代主句。
中考点:which指代前面整个主句的内容
15.(2013天津卷,6)We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
15. B 句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,该消息已在今天的报纸上公布。考查定语从句。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句内容并在从句中作主语。
易考点:which指代前面整个主句的内容
16.(2008, 全国II,16)The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.
A. it B. what C. which D. that
16. C句意:那里的路况结果证明非常好,这是我们没有预料到的。考查定语从句。这里用引导非限制性定语从句,which在定语从句中充当主语,指代前面的整个句子。
which指代前面主句中的先行词
中考点:which指代前面主句中的先行词
1.(2012上海春招卷,36)Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement______ took courage.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
1. C句意:独自跨越大洋航行是一种需要勇气的成就。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,修饰先行词an achievement,并且关系代词要在定语从句中作主语,故选which。
难考点:which指代前面主句中的先行词
2.(2013山东卷,35)Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from
the outside world.
A. when B. where C. which D. whom
2. C 句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。考查定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中作主语,指代island,所以用which。
难考点:which指代前面主句中的先行词
3.(2012全国II, 8)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
3. B句意:那个晚上我工作到了很晚,以后我将告诉你更多有关那晚的情况。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,从tell的固定搭配tell sb. about sth.可看出从句中缺少宾语,所以只能用关系代词which。
中考点:which指代前面主句中的先行词
4.(2012江西,28) By16:30,______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
4. A句意:下午4点30分差不多是关门的时候,此时几乎所有的画都已经卖完了。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,并且从句中缺少主语,所以即使先行词表示时间,也不能用关系副词when,只能用关系代词which。
易考点:which指代前面主句中的先行词
5.(2010新课标·全国,24) As a child, Jack studied in a village school,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
5. A句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack在一所以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。考查定语从句。本句是非限定性定语从句并且从句中缺少主语,先行词是a village school,所以用关系代词which引导。
易考点:which指代前面主句中的先行词
6.(2008浙江,8)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
6.D句意:昨天她把一个月前买的车卖了。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用关系代词which引导,这里which代替先行词car。
中考点:which指代前面主句中的先行词
7.(2008江苏,24)The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
7.A句意:在近期去英国的旅行期间,我们参观了科学博物馆,它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the Science Museum,同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
中考点:which指代前面主句中的先行词
8.(2013江苏卷,32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,______ he
remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
8. B句意:世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结,他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中作start的宾语,指代a passion for China,故选which。
11.3 who
中考点:who引导限制性定语从句
1.(2013湖南卷,21)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
1. B 句意:幸福与成功往往青睐于那些善于识别自己长处的人。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,________ are good at recognizing their own strengths是定语从句修饰先行词those,从句中缺少主语,并且指的是人,所以用关系代词who引导。
易考点:who引导非限制性定语从句
2.(2012浙江17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
2.B句意:Ellen曾经是位画家,擅绘禽鸟及自然景物,但基于某些原因,已悄然引退,远离人尘。考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词painter。
11.4 whom
中考点:whom/who引导限制性定语从句
1.(2010湖南,28) I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
1. A句意:我与去年在学校参加演讲比赛时遇到的几个学生成为了好朋友。考查定语从句。从句中动词met后缺少宾语;根据先行词students可知,这里用指代人的关系代词作宾语,故选who。
中考点:whom引导限制性定语从句
2.(2012上海秋招卷,35)Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from________ you received gifts?
A. which B. them C. that D. whom
2. D句意:你给送给你礼物的亲戚发感谢信了吗?考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“from____ you received gifts”是定语从句,修饰先行词relatives,关系代词在句中作介词
from的宾语且指人,故用whom。
11.5 whose
中考点:whose引导的限制性定语从句
1.(2011新课标·全国,31)The prize will goto the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
1. C句意:我们的奖项会给对故事情节最富有想象力的作者。考查定语从句。主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,因此用关系代词whose。
易考点:whose引导的限制性定语从句
2. (2010山东,24)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
2. C句意:那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。考查定语从句。从句中parts与主句中的machine之间是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句,并且在从句中作parts的定语。
中考点:whose引导的限制性定语从句
3.(2009天津,5)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
3. C句意:如果一个人的邮箱账户满了,他就不能收发邮件。考查定语从句。从句中的e-mail与先行词person之间是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。
中考点:whose引导的限制性定语从句
4. (2010北京,27)Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
4. B句意:不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。考查定语从句。先行词和diet之间是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose,在意思上相当于and the children’s diet。句子有两个定语从句,第一个是:who are not active;第二个是whose diet is high in fat。
中考点:whose引导的限制性定语从句
5. (2010陕西,11)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
5. D句意:在暴风雨中受损的旧寺庙的房顶现在正在维修中。考查定语从句。先行词是the old temple,关系代词在从句中作roof的定语,所以用whose。
易考点:whose引导的限制性定语从句
6.(2009湖南,26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
6. D句意:我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市,这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一幅绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。考查定语从句。先行词city和从句中的name之间是所属关系,所以用关系代词whose引导。
易考点:whose引导的限制性定语从句
7.(2009上海春招,34)The visitor ______ passport was stolen was on his way to the US.
A. one’s B. his C. who’s D. whose
7.D 句意:护照被偷的那位乘客正在去美国的路上。考查定语从句。______ passport was stolen为定语从句,要用关系代词引导,选项中只有whose可以用作关系代词,这里whose指代先行词the visitor。
中考点:whose引导的限制性定语从句
8.(2013福建卷,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
8. A 句意:这本书从遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,修饰先行词those,关系代词在定语从句中作定语修饰lives,所以用whose。
易考点:whose引导的非限制性定语从句
9.(2009安徽,30)Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom
9. B句意:许多父母离乡背井在大城市工作,他们的孩子在村里得到很好的照顾。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,要用关系代词来引导,选项中只有whose可以用作关系代词,这里whose指代先行词parents。
11.6 as
难考点:as引导非限制性定语从句
1.(2012福建,23)The air quality in the city,_______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it C. as D. what
1. C句意:正如报告上显示的一样,城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经大大地改善了。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,选项中只有as能引导定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词可以是一个句子,引导的从句可以位于主句之前、之后,或是主谓语之间。
难考点:as引导非限制性定语从句
2.(2012安徽29)A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during thatperiod.
A. as B. it C. which D. this
2. A句意:正如已经发现的一样,语言学习在孩子一岁的时候已经开始了,所以父母在此期间应多与孩子谈话。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,只能用关系代词as和which引导。which引导的从句只能位于主句之后,而as引导的从句,却可以位于主句之前、之后,或是主谓语之间。
难考点:as引导非限制性定语从句
3.(2013山东卷,31)There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
3. A句意:科学通常就是这样,没有简单的答案。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,只有关系代词as或which能引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句内容并在定语从句中作主语,故选as。
难考点:as引导非限制性定语从句
4.(2013陕西卷,16)______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
4.D句意:和其他孩子的常见情况一样,等医生到来时Amy已经好多了。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,故选as。
11.7 when
中考点:when引导限制性定语从句
1.(2012浙江,9)We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
1. B句意:我们今天生活在一个比以往任何时候都能更加轻松地获取更多信息的时代。考查定语从句。关系副词when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词an age(时代)。此处的when=at which。
中考点:when引导非限制性定语从句
2.(2011江苏,24)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
2. A句意:音乐会的两场中间有一段休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。考查定语从句。这里关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰先行词interval,when在从句中作时间状语。
难考点:when引导非限制性定语从句
3.(2011上海春招卷,37)Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
3. D 句意:Faye最喜欢的记忆是去年俱乐部为庆祝她的生日而举办的茶话会。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为last year,应用关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语。
11.8 where
难考点:where引导的定语从句中表地点的先行词模糊化
1.(2012重庆,29)Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
1. D句意:销售主任是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要的职位。考查定语从句。先行词是position,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此,应该使用关系副词where来引导定语从句。注意:当position,point,case,stage,situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语,则用where来引导。
中考点:where引导限制性定语从句
2.(2010天津,8) —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
2. C句意:——你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗?——你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。考查定语从句。从句中go是不及物动词,结合先行词the barber’s 是个地点名词,从句中缺少地点状语,故选where。
难考点:where引导的定语从句中表地点的先行词模糊化
3.(2009浙江,14)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
3. B句意:我已经达到人生的一个转折点,在这个转折点,我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语,结合先行词point(抽象的地点名词)可知,要用关系副词where引导,where在从句中作地点状语。
易考点:where引导限制性定语从句
4.(2011浙江,10)A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that C. where D. there
4. C句意:银行是一个在好天气里借给你雨伞,而在开始下雨的时候要回雨伞的地方。考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是the place,定语从句中缺少地点状语,因此用关系副词where引导。
易考点:where引导限制性定语从句
5.(2010福建,24)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_______ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose
5. B句意:Stephen Hawking相信地球不可能是生命慢慢发展起来的唯一的星球。考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少地点状语,且先行词为planet,因此用关系副词where。
易考点:where引导限制性定语从句
6.(2009上海,34)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed “The Magic Flute”are both museums now.
A. where B. when C. there D. which
6. A句意:Mozart出生的地方和他作曲《魔笛》的房间现在都是博物馆了。考查定语从句。从句不缺主语和宾语,再根据先行词the house可知,这里要用where或in which代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。
中考点:where引导限制性定语从句
7.(2010江西,31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
7. A句意:这个女孩和她的妹妹安排在培训中心上钢琴课,并且在那里待一个小时。考查定语从句。stay是不及物动词,所以从句中不缺宾语和主语,结合先行词centre可知,从句要用关系副词where引导定语从句,代替先行词centre。
中考点:where引导的定语从句中表地点的先行词模糊化 8.(2009福建,24)It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
8. D句意:把孩子放在他们能够从另一个角度看自己的环境里是有益的。考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语,再根据先行词situation(地点名词)可知,要用关系副词引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,代替先行词situation。
中考点:where引导限制性定语从句
9.(2009重庆,34)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
9. D句意:人生像一场长跑比赛,我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语,再根据先行词race可知缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where。where在从句中作地点状语。
难考点:where引导的定语从句中表地点的先行词模糊化
10.(2009北京,26)—What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
10. A句意:——Bob, 你觉得教书怎么样?——我觉得这是个很有趣且具有挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺主语和宾语,再根据先行词job可知从句中缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
中考点:where引导限制性定语从句
11.(2013北京卷,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks______ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
11. D句意:很多国家现在都在建设国家公园,动植物在那里能够得到保护。考查定语从句。先行词是national park,所以要用关系副词where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。
中考点:where引导限制性定语从句
12.(2013新课标卷Ⅱ,4)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______ I wouldbe staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
12. C 句意:当我到达时,Bryan带我去看我要居住的房子。考查定语从句。先行词是the house,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。
难考点:where引导限制性定语从句
13.(2013江西卷,33)He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
13. C 句意:他写了一封信,信中解释了事故中发生了什么。考查定语从句。先行词是letter,并且从句中不缺少主语和宾语,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。这里where相当于in which。
中考点:where引导限制性定语从句
14.(2013四川卷,9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
14. D 句意:现在人们更关注他们所生活的环境。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,先行词是environment,并且从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。where在从句中作地点状语。
中考点:where引导限制性定语从句
15.(2013浙江卷,13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing
platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
15. B句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平台观看正在建设的玻璃房子。考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,并且先行词platform指地点,故用关系副词where。
中考点:where引导非限制性定语从句
16.(2011四川,17)The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which B. whose C. when D. where
16. D句意:这个学校商店的主要顾客是学生,所以在假期要关闭。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺少主语和表语,并且先行词是shop,所以用关系副词where引导。where在从句中作状语。
中考点:where引导非限制性定语从句
17.(2011安徽,28)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
17. C句意:剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语(keep为不及物动词),并且先行词是the refrigerator,所以用关系副词where引导。where从句中作地点状语。
难考点:where引导非限制性定语从句
18.(2008北京,28)I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
18. D句意:我将给你我朋友的家庭地址,大多数晚上在那里都能够找到我。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,根据先行词home address可知应用关系副词where引导。where在从句中作地点状语。
中考点:where引导限制性定语从句
19.(2008安徽,26)All the neighbors admire this family ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why B. where C. which D. that
19. B句意:所有的邻居都对这个家庭都赞赏不已,在这个家庭里父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺主语和宾语,再根据先行词family可知,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。
易考点:where引导非限制性定语从句
20.(2008重庆,21)They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
20. A句意:他们将坐飞机到华盛顿,在那里他们计划待两三天。考查定语从句。where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,指代先行词Washington。
11.9 why
11.10 关系词的省略
11.11 介词+关系代词
中考点:介词+关系代词引导定语从句
1.(2012天津7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.
A. Who B. whose C. whom D. which
1. B句意:我想感谢Smith教授,因为没有他的帮助我就不会取得这样的成绩。考查定语从句。这里是介词+关系代词whose引导的定语从句,his是人称代词不能引导定语从句。
难考点:介词+关系代词引导定语从句
2.(2010上海,38)Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
2. C句意:风能是一种古老的能源,也许在不久的将来我们(人类)会再次依靠它。考查
定语从句。这里考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。从句中return to后缺少宾语,而先行词为energy,介词提到关系代词的前面,因此用to which。
难考点:介词+关系代词引导定语从句
3.(2008四川,4)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
3. C句意:对于世界上许多城市来说,已经没有可以进一步扩展的空间了,其中纽约就是一个例子。考查定语从句。表达“„„中的一个„„”,应使用介词of,用以表示所属关系,which指代many cities in the world。故选C。
中考点:介词+关系代词引导定语从句
4.(2008福建,31)By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
4. D句意:到九点整,所有奥运会的火炬手已经到达了珠峰的顶峰,在其上空出现了罕见的彩虹。考查定语从句。which指代先行词Mount Qomolangma,rainbow应在山峰的上空,故用介词above。
难考点:介词+关系代词引导定语从句
5.(2012四川13) In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
5. C 句意:我们班有46名学生,其中一半带眼镜。考查定语从句。本句是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,half of whom相当于and half of them。
易考点:介词+关系代词引导定语从句
6.(2008上海,38)We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
6. C句意:我们经历了一个在那个乡村地区交流很难的时期。考查定语从句。本句是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,根据先行词period可知,从句中缺少时间状语,所以用in which来引导,。
易考点:介词+关系代词引导定语从句
7.(2009陕西,11)Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
7. C句意:枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。考查定语从句。固定用法argue about sth.意为“争论某事”,这里用关系代词which代替先行词a subject,在从句中作介词的宾语,介词前置。
中考点:介词+关系代词引导定语从句
8. (2008上海春招,37)Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _____ there won’t be much work.
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
8. D 句意:这里的村民靠渔业为生,如果没有渔业,就没有这么多的工作。考查定语从句。without whichthere won’t be much work是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the fishing industry。关系代词which代指the fishing industry,在从句中作介词without的宾语。
难考点:介词+关系代词引导定语从句
9.(2012湖南卷,34)Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life
should be considered.
A. what B. in what C. which D. in which
9. D 句意:关爱灵魂是一个渐进的过程,在这个过程中,即使生活中的小细节也应考虑到。考查定语从句。本句是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,分析句子结构可知从句中缺少地点状语,故用in which。
中考点:介词+关系代词引导定语从句
10.(2013浙江卷,5)The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
10. D句意:孩子们因为玩了一整天,都已经筋疲力尽了。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是children,所以用关系代词whom代替,在定语从句中作of的宾语,故选all of whom。
中考点:介词+关系代词引导定语从句
11.(2013重庆卷,24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.
A them B. that C.which D. whom
11. D 句意:约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼,他们中的大多数是家族的成员。考查定语从句。在定语从句中,如果介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词指人时,从句中关系代词只能用whom。
易考点:介词+关系代词引导定语从句
12.(2009江西,26)The house I grew up ______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
12. B句意:我成长过程中居住的房子已经被拆掉,取而代之的是一幢办公楼。考查定语从句。(that/which) I grew up in是定语从句,修饰先行词the house,这里省略了关系代词which或that,关系代词在从句中作介词in的宾语。假如选择D项,应该是The house in which I grew up,即in which放到house的后边。
中考点:名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句
1. (2012山东,23)Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. them B. that C. which D. what
1. C句意:Maria写了两部小说,并且都拍成了电视剧。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知是非限制性定语从句,并且是代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。因为先行词是novel,所以要用关系代词which。
中考点:名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句
2.(2009全国Ⅰ,28)She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
2. C句意:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。考查定语从句。本句考查代词+of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是friends,所以只能用关系代词whom。
中考点:名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句
3.(2011江西,34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
3. C句意:她带领游客去参观博物馆,博物馆的建设已经花了3年多的时间。考查定语从句。先行词是museum,the construction与the museum是部分与整体的关系,用介词of。the construction of which也可以替换为whose construction。
中考点:名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句
4.(2010江苏,32)The newly-built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
4. D句意:新建的咖啡屋的墙是浅绿色的,它对我们来说确实是一个宁静的地方,尤其是在辛勤工作之余。考查定语从句。本句考查名词+介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,the wall of which相当于whose walls。
中考点:名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句
5.(2010浙江,3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
5. A句意:这个定居点差不多是1,000人的家,其中这里的大部分人是为了到城市去寻求更好的生活而离开他们的村庄的。考查定语从句。本句是代词+介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是people,所以只能用关系代词whom。
难考点:名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句
6.(2008陕西,13)The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
6. D 句意:那个男人拿出一块金表,它的指针是由小颗钻石制成的。考查定语从句。本句是名词+介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是watch,the hands与watch之间是所属关系,故选D。the hands of which相当于whose hands。
中考点:名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句
7.(2008湖南,31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
7. B句意:植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。考查定语从句。本句是代词+介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是factors,所以用
关系代词which,这里which作介词of的宾语。
中考点:名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句
8.(2011浙江,8)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
8. A句意:英语是几种不同文化共有的语言,每种文化使用英语多少有些不同。考查定语从句。本句是代词+介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是cultures,先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语,所有应用关系代词which。
中考点:名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句
9.(2011湖南,25)Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
9. C句意:Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三种语言她都说得很流畅。考查定语从句。本句是代词+介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是German, French and Russian,所以只能用关系代词which。
难考点:介词+关系代词+名词/代词/数词引导定语从句
1.(2013辽宁卷,34)He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
1. A 句意:他有可能赢得这次比赛,那样的话他很有可能进入国家队。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,空白处需要一个连词,并且要指代前句所说的事,在从句中充当状语,故选in which case,用“介词+which+名词”的结构。
11.12 分割式定语从句
中考点:分割式定语从句
1.(2012江苏22)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
1. B句意:洪水过后,灾区人民处于困苦之中,他们迫切需要干净水、药物和帐篷来生存。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是people,所以用关系代词who引导。who在定语从句中作主语。
难考点:分割式定语从句
2.(2011福建,24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
2. A句意:她拥有为她的学生创造一种气氛的天赋,这使她与学生们能自由地交流。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,先行词atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被作状语的for her students分开,并且该从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词which。
中考点:分割式定语从句
3(2011上海,39)You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where C. when D. as
3. A句意:你将会发现在汽车站有出租车等在那里,你可以租一辆去你的房东家。考查定语从句。先行词为taxi,从句中谓语动词hire后缺宾语,故用关系代词which。注意,虽然station离空近,但不是先行词。注意:先行词和定语从句由作定语的短语分开。
中考点:分割式定语从句
4.(2010重庆,28) In China, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
4. C句意:中国城市的数量正在增长,它的发展被全世界承认。考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。注意:此句的先行词与语定语从句之间被谓语动词分开。
中考点:分割式定语从句
5.(2011天津,10)The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
5. A句意:全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。考查定语从句。when引导定语从句修饰the day;are gone 是系表结构,即谓语部分。注意:此句的先行词与定语从句之间被谓语分开。
中考点:分割式定语从句
6.(2009江苏,23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
6. B句意:由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费6,000元的日子不复存在了。考查定语从句。从句不缺主语、宾语,再根据先行词days可知从句中缺少时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。注意:先行词与定语从句被谓语分开。
易考点:分割式定语从句
7.(2009四川,20)She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
7. D句意:她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间,找到了两年前走失的儿子。考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语,再根据先行词her stay可知从句中缺少时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。注意:先行词和定语从句被副词there分开了。
难考点:分割式定语从句
8.(2008山东,26)Occasions are quite rare______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who B. which C. why D. when
8. D句意:我有时间与我的孩子们一起玩一天的机会太少了。考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语,再根据先行词occasions可知,从句中缺少时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。注意:先行词和定语从句之间被系动词和表语分开。
难考点:分割式定语从句
9.(2008江西,35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where B. when C. who D. which
9. A句意:接着在这个章节中,消费者的埋怨已经导致法律方面改变的案例会介绍给读者。考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺主语和宾语,再根据先行词cases可知,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where(=in which)引导,意为“在这些案例中„„”,所以不能因为readers与关系词最近而填who。注意:先行词语定语从句之间被主句的谓语分开。
中考点:分割式定语从句
10.(2011陕西,11)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which B. where C. who D. that
10. B句意:我与朋友一起爬到山顶,在那里我看到了美丽的湖光山色。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,句中不缺主语和宾语,再根据先行词the top of hill可知,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。注意:先行词与定语从句之间被介词短语分开了。