大学英语四级考试流程

大学英语四级考试流程

8:50---9:00试音时间

9:00---9:10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9:10 取下耳机，开始作文考试

9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允 许开始做)

9:40---9:55做快速阅读

9:55-一10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅 读)

9:55一10:00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备 听力考试

10:00开始听力考试，电台开始放音

听力结束后完成剩余考项。

11:20全部考试结束。

注释:

1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5+阅读248.5+综合 测试106.5+写作106.5。

2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的 时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的 时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标 准分扣分就更低(3分) ，可见，标准分换算目的是把

同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要 想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面 扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什 么考630分以上的同学这么少! 据换算，要考 630分， 阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。

3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中 扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不 高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时 间，得不偿失!

4. 当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的 卷面成绩为0分。如果425+，就算顺利通过啦 单词篇:100个六级高频词，四级必考词

一、100个高频词汇。

1 accelerate vt.(使）加速，增速

[例]accelerate the rate of economic growth

加速经济增长

[派]acceleration n.加速accelerating a.加速的

2 account n.账户、考虑

[考]take sth. into account把…考虑在内

3 accustom vt.使习惯

[考]be accustomed to

4 adapt vi.适应

[考]adapt to…适应

5 adjust vi适应

【考】adjust to…适应…

6 advocate vt.宣扬

7 affluent a.富裕的

[派]affluence n.富裕

8 annoy vt.使烦恼，使恼怒

[派]annoying a.令人恼人的;

annoyance n.烦恼;

?annoyed a.颇为生气的

9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于

[考]ascribe..to归因于

10 assess vt.评估

[派]assessment n.评估

11 assign vt指派，选派; 分配，布臵(作业)

[派]assignment作业

12 assume vt.假象、假定

13 attain vt.获得

[考] attain one's ideal 达到理想

14 attribute vt.把…归因于

[考]attribute sth.? to把…归咎于

15 attribute vt.归咎于

[考]be attributed to? attribute sth. to…

16 automatically ad.自动地

17 boost vtA提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长

[例]boost the economy推动经济增长

(派]booster n.支持音，推动器

18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的

[派]brilliance n.

19 collaborate vi.合作

[考]collaborate with. sb.

20 comprehensive a.综合的

【考」综合性大学

21 conscious a.有意识的

[考]be conscious of sth.对…有意识

22 conserve vt.保存、节省

[考]conserve energy保护能源

23 considerate a.考虑周到的

24 contribute vt.贡献

[考]contribute to导致、带来、为... 贡献 25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.传达

27 cooperate vt.合作

[考]cooperative a.合作的

28 coordinate vt.合作

29 cultivate vt.培养

30 derive vt.出自、源于

[考]derive from...

31 despair vi.绝望;n. 绝望

[考]despair of绝望;sb. be in despair某人处于绝 望中

32 disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同

[派]disapproval n.不赞同

(考]express strong disapproval

33 dismiss vtA撤销、免职

[考]be dismissed by one's company被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt.辨别

I 派]distinguished a.?突出的

35 distribute vt.分配、分发

[考]distribution n.分配、分发

36 dominate vt.支配、统治

[考]maledominated society男性主导社会 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;

[派]embarrassed a.(某人) 尴尬的;

embarrassment n.沮丧

embarrassing a.(某事) 令人尴尬的

38 employ A雇佣; 使用

[考]in the employ of受雇于

[派]employer n.雇主;employee n.雇员

employment n.雇佣，工作unemployment n.失业 39 engage vt.从事、订婚

[考]be engaged in sth.从事…

40 enhance vt.加强

41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会

[派]enrollment

42 evacuate vt.撤走、疏散

43 evaluate vt.评价、估计

[派]evaluation n.

44 evaluate vt.评价、估计

45 excessive a.过度的

46 frustrate vt.使沮丧使灰心

[派]frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮丧的 47 genetic a.遗传的

48 guarantee vt.保证

49 identify vt.鉴别、验明

[考]idenfity theft辨别偷窃

50 immigrate vt.移民

[派]immigrant n.移民immigration

51 implementvt.实施

[派]implementation n.

52 incline vi.倾向

[考]be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事 53 inferior a.下级的、下等的

[考]be inferior to比，.:低级

54 injure vt.受伤

[派]injured a.受伤的;injury n.受伤

55 inquire vi.询问

56 instinct n.本能、直觉

[考]human instinct人类本能

57 integrate vt.使结合、使一体化

[派]integral a一体的;integration n一体

(考]as an integral whole作为一个整体global economic integration全球经济一体化 58 internship n.实习

59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的

60 justify vt.证明... 是正当的

61 launch vt.发射、开展

[考]launch the spacecraft发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动

62 negative a.消极的

63 notify vt.通知、告诉

[派]notification n.

64 obligation n.?责任、义务

[考]legal obligation?法律责任

65 obstacle n.障碍

66 optimistic a.乐观的

[考]be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 67 originate vt.由…产生

[考]originate from由…产生

68 overcome vt.战胜克服

[例]overcome difficulties克服困难 69 phenomenon n.现象

70 positive a.积极的

71 potential a.潜在的

(考]potential customer潜在客户

72 preferable a.更好的

73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过

[派]prevailling a.流行的

74 priority n.优先

[考]sth. is the top priority优先考虑… 75 proceed vi.进行、看手

76 prompt vt.刺激、推动

(考]prompt sb. to do sth.

77 proportion n.比例

[派]proportional a，相应的、成比例的 78 pursue vt.追求

[派]pursuit n.追求

【考]pursue one's dream

79 qualify vt.(使) 胜任，(使) 具有资格

【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格

(派)qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资 格的

80 recommend vt.推荐

81 reference n.参考

82 remind vt.提醒某人注意

[考]be reminded of sth.

83 relevant a.有关的，切题的

(考]be relevant to与…有关

[派]relevance n.有关，相关;irrelevant a.不相关 的; 不切题的

84 restore vtA恢复、修复

[考]restore reputation恢复名誉

85 restrain vt.遏制

(考]be restrained to do sth.

86 resume n.简历

87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转

88 sacrifice vt.牺牲

89 starvation n.饿死

90 submit vt.提交

[考]submit sth. to sb.把…提交给某人 91 subsidy n.津贴、补助

(考]provide subsidy for sb.为…提供津贴 92 superior a.高级的、高等的

(考]be superior to比…高级

93 survive vt.幸免于…

[考]survive sth.从…中幸免

94 transmit vt.传播

95 tropical a.热带的

96 undertake vt.承担，看手做; 保证，同意

[考]undertake sth.从事…

(派]undertaking n.事业，任务

97 vanish vi.消失

98 victim n.受害者

99 visiable a.可看见的

100 vision vt.视力、眼光

二、四级高频词组

1. at the thought of-想到…

2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论

3. at will随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well

supplied with)富于，富有

5. access(to)(不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然 地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，

7. of one' s own accord(=without being

asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地

8. in accord with与... 一致.out of one' s

accord with同…不一致

9. with one accord(=with everybody

agreeing) 一致地

10. in accordance with(=in agreement with) 依照，根据

11. on one' s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one' s own risk)自行负责

3) (=by onesel勺依靠自己

12. take ...into account(=consider)把... 考虑进 去

13. give sb. an account of说明，解释(理由)

14. account for(=give an explanation or

reason for)解释，说明。

15. on account of (=because of）由于，因为.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse...of...(=charge ...with; blame sb. for ;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控，控

18. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解(=to have met socially)熟悉

20. act on奉行，按照…行动;act as扮演;act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己 适应于

22. adapt...(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外

25. adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply

with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,

opinion, belief)

粘附; 坚持，遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近 的

27. adjust二(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of(=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time)预告，事先

30. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over胜过

have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的 事

32. take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意

34. in agreement (with)同意，一致

35. ahead of在…之前，超过…;.......... …… ahead of time提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2) 在谣传中

37. above all(=especially, most important of

all) 尤其是，最重要的

38. in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计

39. after all毕竟，到底;(not) at all一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只 此一次above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎

40. allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.

43. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合。

44. be anxious about为…焦急不安; 或 anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请;apply for 申请;apply to适用。

48. apply to与…有关; 适用

49. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of,

favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，

approve vt.批准

50. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…

52. arrive on到远arrive at到达某地(小地方); 得 出，作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);

53.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or

sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信.

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. attend to(=give one' s attention, care

and thought)注意，照顾attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

58. attitude to/toward…对…的态度。看法

59. attribute ...to...(=to believe sth. to be the result of...)把... 归因于... ，认为... 是... 的结果

60. on the average(=on average, on an

average) 平均

61. (be) aware of(=be conscious of，having

knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。

62. at the back of (=behind)在…后面

63. i n the back of在…后部(里面〕;on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one' s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持; 维护;have sb. at one' s back有…支持， 有…作后台

65.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)J 背弃，抛弃

66. behind one' s back背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on/upon基于

68. on the basis of根据..., 在…基础上

69. beat ...at在…运动项目上打赢

70. beg i n with以…开始.to begin with (=first of all)首先f 第一(经常用于开始语)

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of) 以…名义

7.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。

7.benefit (from)受益; 得到好处。

74. for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)

75.for the better好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜 过。

77. by birth在出生上，论出身, 按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to出生

78. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木)bye in blossom开花 (强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

81.boast of (.or about)吹嘘

82. out of breath喘不过气来

83.in brief(=in as few word as possible)简言 之

84 .In bulk成批地，不散装的

85. take the floor起立发言

86. on business出差力事。

87.be busy with sth.。于某事。

sth. 忙于做某事

88.last but one倒数第二。

89. but for(=without)要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for... money用多少钱买

91. be capable of能够; 有能力

be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被…的

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何

93. i n case (=for fear that)万一;

94. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of至于…，就…而言

95. i n no case在任何情况下都不(放句首侄(装句)

96. be cautious of谨防

97. center one' s attention on(=focus one' s attention 。闰把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握; 一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure)肯定地，有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶 然

三、完形填空重要词组

1.With the help of在一帮助下under the leadership I care of在... 领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb.对、人要求严格be strict i n sth. 对一事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time目前for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世 界上

5. lie in位于... 之内lie on同... 接壤lie to位于... 之外

6. at least至少in the leaast丝毫，一点

7. by name名叫i n the name of以... 名义

8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出

9. i n the way挡路，障碍, 用... 方法in a way在某 点上, 在某种程度上get one' s own way to do随心 所欲give way让步，屈服lose one' sway迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one' s way to在去... 的路 上Come this way这边走

10. at the corner在拐角处(外角)i n the corner在 角落里(内角)

on the corner在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by/ from根据一来判断 judge for

oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of)在... 结束时at the beginning of 在... 开始时at the back of在... 背后，支持at the age of... 岁时atthe foot of在一一脚下at the bottom of 在... 底部at the top of在... 顶上at/on the edge of 在... 边上

13. in the course of在... 过程中in the eyes of从 ... 观点看来，在一眼里in the face of面对... ，尽 管，纵使in the middle of在... 中间in the end =at last=finally最后

14. on the eve of在... 前夕on the side of在... 一边

15. after a time=after some time过一段时间后 for a time=for some time一时，有一段时间

16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在 时代后面

17. at no time决不in no time立即，马上

18. at one time=once time曾经at a time=each time 每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经 常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time 在.. 的时候by the time到... 的时候

19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at

the moment当时

the moment /minute /instance正当... 一刹那

20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次 once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔

1. 以break 为中心的词组

break away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉 碎; 瓦解; 出故障，抛描break in闯进，打断; 使顺 服break into闯入; 强行进入; 突然开始break out 爆发，发生; 准备使用; 起锚break the law违反法 律break the record破记录break one' s promise 失言breakup 开垦，破碎; 解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch 为中心的词组

be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one' s word听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追 及，追上

3. 以come 为中心的词组

come across偶尔发现，想起; 越过; 偿付come along 一道来，陪伴; 进步，进展; 出现come at达 到，求得，得到; 扑向，袭击come back回来; 恢

复，复原come down倒下; 降落; 跌落; 病倒

come from来自，起源于，从一产生，生于come in 进来，进入; 流行起来; 获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执 政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用 come on上演; 开始; 赶快; 发展; 登台;(问题)

被提出come to know开始了解到come out出来， 传出; 出版; 结果是; 褪色;(秘密) 泄露come to

苏醒，复原; 共计; 达到; 归结于come to an end终 止，结束come true实现，成为现实; 证实come up 走近; 上楼; 长出，发芽

4. 以do 为中心的词组

be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事

do away with去掉，废除:弄死; 浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有 效，有作用do much极有用

do wrong to做错do one' s best尽某人最大努力 do one' s homework做作业

do one' s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使一骄

傲do sb.Justieejustice公平对待某人do some cleaning

(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人

do well in剿导不错，干得漂亮do with和一相处， 忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创 造奇迹have much to do with和... 很有关系have nothing to do with与... 无关have something to do with和一有关in doing so=in so doing这时， 在这种情况下That will do.行了; 够了

C-}.以get 为中心的词组

get about徘徊，走动，旅行; 流传get above

oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于，对... 习以为常get across度过，通过，横过; 说服，使理 解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步; 同意; 离去

get along with与一相处get at发现，了解; 掌握; 攻击have got to do不得不，必须get away离开， 逃脱get back取回，回来; 报复get behind落后; 识破get down咽下; 写下; 使沮丧，使抑郁get

down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉 get hold of获得，取得get home到家get in进入， 陷入; 牵涉get off送走; 脱下(衣服); 下车; 动身 get on上车; 穿上; 进步，使前进; 成功; 相处get upon with进步; 在一方面获得成功get one' s

hand in熟悉; 习惯get out of由... 出来，从... 得 出; 避免; 退休get over越过; 恢复，痊愈; 克服; 完成get ready for为... 作准备get rid of除去，去 掉; 免除，摆脱get through到达，完成，通过; 及 格get together积聚，积累; 商谈，取得一致意见 get up起床，起立; 研究，钻研; 致力于; 安排，组 织get used to习惯于

6. 以give 为中心的词组

be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配; 传播 give and take相互迁就

give away赠送; 牺牲; 泄露; 颁发give back归还 give cause给予... 的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出; 发表give in屈服，让步，投降 give i n to同意，接受; 向... 让步give off发出 (烟，气味)give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于; 向... 自首give out分发，公 布give place to让位于，被... 所替代give rise to引 起，导致; 使... 发生give sb. to understand通知某 人give up放弃; 停止give way to让步，退却:屈服 于

7. 以look 为中心的词组

look about四下环顾; 查看look after照顾，看管

look around东张西望look at注视，看眼于look back 回顾look for寻找; 期待，期望look down on 俯视; 轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥 视; 调查; 浏览look like看起来象look on旁观; 面 向look out向外看; 注意; 当心，堤防look over从 上面看过去; 检查look through透过... 看去; 看 穿; 浏览look up to仰望，尊敬

8. 以make 为中心的词组

be made from由... 原料制成be made of由... 材料 制成be made up of由... 组成make a fool of愚 弄，欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing 强调; 认为... 重要; 决心，坚持make

advantages/use of使用，利用make after追求，追 赶make believe假装make certain确信，把... 弄清 楚make contact with接通，与... 接触，与... 联系 make for去向，向... 前进; 有利于make friends with 和... 交友make into把... 制成，使... 转变为 make much of重视; 理解; 赏识make one' s

mind on sth.决定某事make one' s own当作自己 的看待make oneself at home随便，别拘束make out 填写; 开支票; 理解; 辨认make the best of尽 量利用; 极为重视make up弥补，修理; 赔偿，补

偿; 起草; 编造; 化装make up to接近，巴结; 向 ... 求爱make way for为... 让路，让路于on the make 急求成功; 增加

9. 以put 为中心的词组

put aside把... 放在一边; 搁臵; 排除put away把 ... 放好，把... 收拾; 储藏; 吃喝，吃掉put back把 ... 放回原处; 驳回put down放下; 镇压; 制止; 记 下; 削减; 降落put forward提出; 拨快; 建议，推 荐; 提倡，倡议put...into 把... 放入; 插入; 翻译

成put off推迟，延期; 消除; 推脱，推辞put on上 演; 穿上，带上put up with忍受，容忍put one' s heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up举起，挂起; 提名，推荐; 陈列

10. 以take 为中心的词组

be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a

shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去; 夺去take...by surprise出奇制 胜take one' s place就坐，入坐take care of当心， 注意; 照顾; 提防; 谨慎; 处理，对付; 负责take office 就职，上任take...for 把... 当作take off脱 去，除去; 离开; 起飞; 模仿; 起程; 致死; 复制，作 副本; 减弱take one' s temperature量体温take

part in参与，参加take it easy别看急，慢慢来take place=happen发生，举行take the place of代替 take pride in以... 为荣，对... 骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn 为中心的词组

give a new turn to对... 予以新的看法in one' s

turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的，不合适 宜的take one' s turn to do轮到做turn a blind

eye to对... 视而不见turn against背叛，采取敌对态 度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下， 驳回，拒绝考虑turn into走进; 变成，变为turn to ...for help求助于turn off关上(自来水，电器开 关); 解雇，辞退; 避开(问题); 制造; 生产turn

on 打开(自来水，电器开关); 反对; 依靠，依赖， 取决于turn one' s attention to把注意力转向turn out 培养; 证明是; 制成; 实际情况是turn out to be

原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新 的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round旋转，转 过身来; 改变意见; 采取新政策turn to变成; 看手于 turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来; 使陷入混乱

四、其他常用

l.be on show/display/play/sale/strike/

duty/trial

2. be of value/importance/use/no use/color/ age/size/height/weight/significance

3 .to one' to one' s joy/surprise/pleasure/ astonishment/sorrow/delight

4. in surprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/ delight

5. by air/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/ post/plane/telephone/train/wire

6. at daybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/ dark/ night

7. out of breath/control/question/sight

8. in fact/reality/substance/nature/practice/ theory/short/brief/a word/detail/all/ average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/ vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/ general/particular/public/secret/order/ part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/ addition/sight

9. on duty/shift/holiday/leave/business/ purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/ record/request/root/earth/farm/principle

10. for example/instance/all/good/nothing/ convenience/short/fear/sale

11. by weight(volume size number一)/ profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/ accident/ mistake/hand/train(

bus ,taxi， ship ，boat 一)/air/land/force/day/ nature/sight

12. at most/least/best/worst/once/first/ last/home/school/will(at will:任意)/work/ night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/ length/large

13. as above/below/following/over/usual/ before/a matter of fact

14. above a!I/measure/norma}

15. before all/long/time/now/then

16. after al}/class/schoo}

17. out of action/order/condition/use/ operation/step/joint/repair/ gear/balance/ range/

doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/ question/stock/

18. with caution/interest/difficulty/ease/

advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/ success/confidence

19. beyond comprehension/conception/ description/expression/doubt/control/ reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/ controversy/dispute/hope/example

20.under ageunder age/discussion/test/way/repair 语法句型篇:

一、...the+...est+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read, etc) ...the most+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is+...er than to+V Nothing is+ more+形容词+than to+V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、...cannot emphasize the importance of

...too much.(再怎么强调... 的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that+S+V…(不可否认 的…)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of

our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that+句子... (全世界都知道…)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees

are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that+句子一(毫无疑问 的…)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational

system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意.

七、An advantage of...is that+句子(…的优点 是...)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is

that it won' t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任可污染。

八、The reason why+句子...is that+句子(…

的原因是…)

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is

that they can provide us with fresh air./ The

reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气.

九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此... 以致于…)

例句:So precious is time that we can' t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be, S+V...

(虽然…)

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means =in no way=on no account一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满 意。

十一、The+...er+S+V,

...the+...er+S+V...

The+more+Adj+S+V,

...the+more+Adj+S+V...(愈…愈…)

例句:The harder you work, the more progress

you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we

become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

+二、By +Ving，...can..(借着…，. 能够... ）

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay

healthy.

借看做运动，我们能够始终恻寺健康.

十三、...enable+Object(受词)+to+V(...

使... 能够...)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we+V...(我们绝对

不能...)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time+S+过去式(该是…的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took

proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候 了。

十六、Those who...(…的人…)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚.

十七、There is no one but...(没有人不…)

例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V

(不得不...)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 +九、It is conceivable that+句子(可想而知的) It is obvious that+句子(明显的)

It is apparent that+句子(显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色. 二十、That is the reason why...(那就是... 的原 因)

例句:

Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I

don't like it.

夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past+时间，S+现在完成式…(过 去…年来，... 一直…)

例句:For the past two years, I have been busy

preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to+V...(...是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以…为基础）

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二+五、Spare no effort to+V(不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境