八年级下册英语第一单元测试题

2014——2015新人教八年级英语（下）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?巩固提升测试题

( 时间：60分钟，满分：100分 )

一、单项选择（15题，计15分）

( )1. What’s wrong with you?

---I have a _______.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.

A .toothache

A.come B. headache C. sore back C. came D. stomachache ( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he ______ back. B. comes D. will come

( )3. she is not strong enough ________ walking up mountains.

A to go B going C go D went

( )4. You will be late for school _____ you do not get up early.

A but B if C and D or

( )5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.

A do B did C doing D are doing

( )6. So many problems! I am tired.--- You should try to ________ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.

A get into B get off C get on D get over

( )7.Our teacher often tell us ________ in the river.It is dangerous.

A don’t swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming

( )8. You have to leave now_______ you can catch the early bus.

A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although

( )9.How is your grandma?--She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after super. But now she is used to ___ out for a walk.

A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going

( )10. Mr.More has more money than Mr. Littly . But he doesn’t enjoy _________ .

A. he B. him C. his D. himself

( )11. It’s very cold outside . You should __________ your coat when you go out .

A. put up B.stay up C .put on D. go on

( )12. Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can ________ some day.

A．keep out B．run out C．be run out D．run out of

( )13. ____________ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .

A. In front of B.Thanks to C.As for D. Across from

( )14 .You look too tired . You _________ rest and _________ work too hard .

A. should ; should B. shouldn’t ; shouldn’t C .shouldn’t ; should D.should ; shouldn’t

( )15. We must __________ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth .

A. give out B. give up C .give away D. give in

二、完形填空 (10分)

Cold is a common illness . It often starts with a sore . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually a headache , too . It’s not a serious illness , but you can feel very should have a good rest . It is good a lot of water , too . You can and take some medicine . Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine . Chinese medicine is now very all over the world . Where does Chinese medicine ? A long time ago , when people were not feeling , they found that some plants could make them feel . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine those plants .

( )1.A.throat B.hand C .leg D. arm

( )2.A. give B .have C .bring D. find

( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever

( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks

( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor

( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular

( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to

( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy

( )9. A. better B. less C. more D. most

( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on

三、阅读理解 (15分)

A

It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.

( )1.You should eat_______ three or four times a week.

A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables

( )2.Tofu is good for ______.

A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students

( )3.Why do people have milk?

A. It，s delicious. B. It’s a kind of drink. C. It’s bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.

( )4.You should have milk .

A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week

( )5.The passage mainly tells us__________.

A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu

B

Do you feel like sleeping after lunch? What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee or tea! Instead, take a nap(打个盹).

A nap may make you more energetic(活力的). You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. It may even cheer you up.But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is good. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After a deep sleep, you will feel worse. And you should set an alarm clock.Then you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock.

The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, don’t get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.

( when you feel like sleeping after lunch.

A. have a cup of coffee B. eat ice cream C. have a cup of tea D. take a nap

( ) 7. After taking a nap, you may feel more A.worried B. energetic C. sleepy D. tired

( ) 8. The proper period of time for taking a nap is A.as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes D. half an hour

( )9. What can help you a fully relaxing nap acoording to the passage?

A.A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock. D. A big meal.

( ) 10. What is the text mainly about?

A. Why and how to take a nap. B. Advice on how to sleep well.

C. How to make your life colorful. D. How to relax yourself.

C

When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over.You don’t want to work: you stay in bed,feeling terrible.

What makes you ill? It’s germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small

thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .

Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.

( )11. The writer thinks that you will ____ when you are ill.

A .feel hot B. not want to work C. not feel happy D .A,B and C

( )12. You can see germs ____

A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope

C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you

( )13 .A microscope is used for ____

A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger

C. helping you see things clearly D. killing germs

( )14 .Your parents don’t let you drink dirty water because ____

A .water will make you ill B. there are many germs in it

C. you can see germs in it D. it will make your finger become big and red

( )15. The writer talk about ____

A. how to make dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers

C. how find germs D. what makes you ill

四、词汇运用 (10分) A．根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)

1. It's very dangerous for him to lose so much b_________．Let's take him to the hospital at once.

to buy a flat next year. 3. Linda had a sore throat , she ca lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.

4. W of learning our mother tongue well.

5. Tina tells of the importance of making a good d___________, and of being in control of one’s life.

B．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)

1. He has trouble _______( work ) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him.

2. That boy agreed __________ (help) me carry the heavy box.

3.He went out of the room without _________(say) a word.

4. His father’s ________(die) made him very sad.

5. He wrote a book__________ (call ) between a Rock and a Hard Place.

五、句型转换。(10分) 对划线部分提问) _________ is Lucy used to _________ ?

2.Linda is too young to go to school. (同义句) Linda is ______ young ______ she can’t go to school.

Linda isn’t _________ __________ _______ go to school. （划线提问） ________ __________ _________with Betty yesterday morning.? _________ _________ _________ __________ with Betty yesterday morning.?

4. Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句） ________Jack have a headache _________ a toothache?

5.She should drink some water.(改为否定句） She____________drink____________water.

六、根据汉语意思完成句子。(15分).

1.当你感觉发烧时，你最好量体温。 When you have a fever, you __________ take ___________.

2. 我们应该一个一个下车。3.令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。 __________________，my cousin dressed entirely in red.

4.这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。 This young man called Peter is ______________this factory.

5.你不必因为这个而冒险。 You don't have to ________________because of this.

6.如果我们守规矩，我们就不会陷入麻烦。

If we ________________ the rules , we can’t _______________________________________ .

7. 因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。

because it's not allowed in public．

8.医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。 The doctor used the knife _________________________________ his hurt left leg .

9.我们习惯于骑自行车去上学。 10当你遇到危险的时候，你应该呼喊求救。 You should _________________________________ when you are in danger .

七、情景交际 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，使对话意思完整、连贯。（有两项多余）(5分)

A: Hello , Maria ! You don’t look well . 1.__________ B: I have a headache. A: 2.____________ .Did you go to see a doctor ? B: Yes , I did . The doctor said I just had a cold . And it was nothing serious . A: 3.________________ . B: For two days .A: 4._______________ B: Well , I am worried about my lessons . A: Don’t worry . I will help you when you get well . B: Thank you very much . 5._______________

A: That’s right . I hope you will be better soon .

Mount Everest is the world’s 1_________ mountain. It is 8,848m above sea level. It is a great place 2________, but it is dangerous and often causes many climbers many problems. One out of ten climber3.__ _________ halfway every year. Even so it is still every climber’s dream . Arunma Sinha is the best example .

Arunma Sinha is from India . She likes different kinds sports .She was once a great volleyball player in India .In 2011, Arunma lost a leg in a traffic4___________ .After a few months ,she got an artificial limb(假肢). 5____________, the accident made her dream come true soon. It took her 52 days 6____________ the mountains .Her team leader7___________ her health and advised her to return , but she 8___________. Luckily , she became the first 9_____________ woman in the world to climb the top of Mount Everest successfully .

Arunma says that no one should10___________ his dream no matter what happens

九、书面表达 (1０分) 假如你是李萌，你的澳大利亚朋友Eric给你发电子邮件，说他最近半年体重猛增，似乎得了肥胖病。 请你给他回一封信，向他提一些有用的建议。要点如下：1.早睡早起，进行适量运动，如跑步，做早操等；

2.多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉；饭前一杯水；3.晚餐要吃少点，甚至不吃。

参考句型和短语：be glad to do, don’t worry, get up early, eat more vegetables and fruit, less meat, try to eat…for dinner, would like to do，I’m sorry to hear that…

答案：

一、1----10 D B A B C D C A D D 11---15 C C B D B

二、1---10 A B A C D D B B A C

三、1—5 D C D C A 6---10 D B C C A 11—15 D D B B D

四、A：1.blood 2.means 3.coughed 4.importance 5.decision B:1.working 2.to help 3.saying 4.death 5. called 五、1. What doing 2.so that ,old enough to 3. What is wrong , What is the matter

4. Does or 5.shouldn’t any

六、1.should your temperature 2. should get off 3.To my surprise 4.in control of 5. take risks

6.obey ,get into troubles 7.give up smoking 8.to cut off 9.are used to 10.ask for help

七、1---5 BEADG

八、1.highest 2.to visit 3.dies 4.accident 5.however 6.to climb 7.worried about

8.refused 9.disabled 10.give up

九、略