英语语法一般过去时

Unit 11 一般过去时

一般过去时，过去发生.

1906年4月，旧金山大地震的时候，在美国的新闻报道中，“San Franciso was ”，通过was表明了对旧金山所造成的破坏程度——已经成为平地不复存在了。翻译成“旧金山已成过去”。

时间标志：yesterday，last night，the night before last（前天晚上），last year，three days ago...

①过去发生的动作状态

表示发生的动作在时间轴上的点上。 I saw him yesterday.我昨天看到他了。

He was late for school this morning.他今天早上上学迟到了。

②过去发生的重复延续活动

表示发生的动作在时间轴持续一段的时间里。

I lived in Shenzhen for ten years.我在深圳生活了10年。

③口语中用于礼貌表达

表示语气委婉，此时的过去时没有丝毫过去的意味，而是谈现在的情况。 I wondered if you could help me. Could you give me a hand?

I was wondering if you could lend me your car.

一般过去时表示的延续动作如下

现在完成时表示的延续动作如下

For+时间段，在一般过去式中表示动作在过去已经结束。

For+时间段在现在完成时表示动作延续到现在并有可能继续下去。

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表

一、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词

go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________ buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______ get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________

take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______ write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______ swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______ begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______ play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________

二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.

11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? --We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

三. 请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

四. 改错题

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5． Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

6． Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7． I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8． He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9． Who find it just now ? ________________________________________