特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

02-28

【专项练习】特殊疑问句

【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________

一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：

Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。

二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？

1. 对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如：

They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?

2. 就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如：

She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?

3. 对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?

4. 对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如： The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?

They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?

5. 对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如：

I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6. 对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如：

The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?

7. 对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如：

She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8. 对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如：

Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9. 对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如：

His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?

Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as?

My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10. 对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。（回答时，“一次”是once ，“两次”是twice ，“三次”是three times ，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如：

He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?

11. 对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如：

There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1?

I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?

She spen t 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?

There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?

12. 对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如：

We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?

She is feeling much better now. → H ow is she feeling now?

13. 对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because 开头。例

【专项练习】特殊疑问句

如：

He didn ’t come because he was ill yesterday. → Why didn ’t he come yesterday?

14. 对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如： He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业） We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing? （问正在做什么）

They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么）

15. 对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。（常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如：

We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?

He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?

16. 对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。

（回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always 总是，usually 通常，often 经常，sometimes 有时，seldom 很少，never 从不）例如：

She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?

We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?

17. 对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。（常和“一般将来时”连用）例如：

Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?

18. 对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示

物）。例如：

The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man? The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?

19. 对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”；对“大小”提问，用“how big”。例如：

The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh?

The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.

→ How big is the stone?

20. 对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long”；对“物品宽度”提问，用“how wide”。例如：

T he desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the desk? The river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river? 21. 对“星期几”提问，用“what day”。（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天）例如：

Today is Friday. → What day is today? 22. 对“日期”提问，用“what…the date”。

（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：

Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式）

→ What was the date yesterday? 23. 对“距离”提问，用“how far”。

（有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿与“how long”搞混）例如：

It’s 2 miles from my home to school. → How far is it from your home to school?

24. 对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“what size”。例如：

I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want? 25. 对“天气状况”提问，用“What…the weather like?”或“How…the weather”。例如：

Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?

26. 对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问：

（1）What temperature is it today? （2）How many degrees is it today? （3）What is the temperature today?

1. A: ___________________________ is it? B: It’s half past six. 2. A: ___________________________ is Mary from? B: America. 3. A: ___________________________ is your school from here? B: 5 kilometers.

4. A: ___________________________ is that girl? B: She’s my classmate, Linda.

5. A: ___________________________ are you? B: Fine, thanks. 6. A: ___________________________ pencils do you have? B: I

have three.

7. A: ___________________________ ball is this? B: It’s Peter’s. 8. A: ___________________________ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy. 9. A: ___________________________ don’t you like mice? B: They are too dirty.

10. A: ___________________________ is your brother? B: He’s ten. 11. A: ___________________________ do you go home? B: By bus. 12. A: ___________________________ is nine and two? B: Eleven. 13. A: ___________________________ water is there in the bottle? B: A little.

14. A: ___________________________ does your aunt do? B: She is a nurse.

15. A: ___________________________ crossed the river fast? B: Joe did.

16. A: ___________________________ did you go to Beijing? B: Last summer.

1. ___________________ are those new brushes? They are orange.

2. ___________________ are the socks on your feet? They are 38.

3. ___________________ is your aunt going tomorrow? Washington D.C.

4. ___________________ grass do the cows eat in the morning? 20kilograms.

5. _________________ do you go to school every day? I go to school by subway.

6. _________________ lady is your teacher? The lady in gray is

our teacher.

7. _________________ is your uncle? The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate.

8. _________________ is it by your watch, Kelly? It’s eighteen past seven.

9. _________________ fruit shops are there in the street? There are twelve.

10. _________________ does your sister like best? She likes playing the guitar.

【练习3】用正确的特殊疑问词填空。

1. _________________ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2. _________________ do you play basketball? I play it once a week.

3. _________________ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4. _________________ are you from? I'm from Changchun. 5. _________________ is it from your home to school? It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

6. _________________ is Lily? She’s about seventeen. 7. _________________ is twelve and eighteen? It’s thirty. 8. _________________ book is it? It’s Mike’s.

9. _________________ do you watch TV? I watch TV every day. 10. _________________ does Philip go to France? He goes there by air.

11. _________________ do Jo and Paul do? Jo is a doctor and Paul is a manager.

12. _________________ will your uncle come back? He will be back in an hour.

13. _________________ does the pig weigh? It’s ninety kilos. 14. _________________ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play

ball in the afternoon.

15. _________________ will you finish your homework? In three hours.

16. _________________ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

17. _________________ have you been in Guangzhou? I’ve been here for three years.

18. _________________ are you going to arrive? Thirty seconds. 19. _________________ are they? They are my parents.

20. _________________ do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a singer.

21. _________________ people are there in John’s family? There are five.

22. _________________ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 23. _________________ is it from here to the airport? It’s nearly 1.5 hour’s drive.

24. _________________ is that red sweater? It’s four hundred and forty-nine yuan.

25. _________________ does Simon’s cousin work as? She works as an engineer.

26. _________________ do you clean up your bedroom? About twice a month.

27. _________________ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? It’s more than 1000km.

28. _________________ have you been like this? I’ve been like this for 3 days, doctor.

29. _________________ is my mother? She is in the living room. 30. _________________ do Ken’s grandparents own? They own a restaurant.

31. _________________ does he run? He runs in the playground.

32. _________________ students are there in your class? There are fifty-one.

33. _________________ is the Moon from the Earth? 1.3 light seconds.

34. _________________ have you stayed in Italy? I have stayed in Italy for six years.

35. _________________ will he finish the test? He’ll finish his test in half an hour.

【练习4】先将下列句子变成一般疑问句，然后对划线部分提问。

1. ①The supermarket is ②变一般疑问句

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就划线部分提问

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就划线部分提问

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2. ①Tim can very well. ②Tim can 变一般疑问句

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就划线部分提问

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就划线部分提问

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3. ①I often on Sundays. ②I often 变一般疑问句

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就划线部分提问

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就划线部分提问

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4. ① ②Her father will

变一般疑问句

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就划线部分提问

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就划线部分提问

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5. ①②Joe is playing 变一般疑问句

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就划线部分提问

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就划线部分提问

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6. ①Lily was reading ②Lily was 变一般疑问句

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