课时作业必修一

课时作业(十一)

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1．On my__________(到达)at the hotel，he gave me a sweet kiss.

[答案] arrival

2．The story of his miseries is beyond my__________(信任) ．

[答案] belief

3．You see，the__________(精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night.

[答案] energetic

4．The street cleaner is __________(收集)rubbish in the rain.

[答案] gathering

5．The homeless children were __________(渴望)for safety and love.

[答案] starving

6．You must ask for ________ (许可) before taking any photographs inside the church.

[答案] permission

7．I am writing to __________(道歉) for my rude remarks at the party yesterday evening.

[答案] apologize

8．You'd better not drive to the downtown because there isn't enough __________(停车) there.

[答案] parking

9．The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg is in great __________(悲伤) ．

[答案] sadness

10．—Thank you for coming to see me.

—It's a __________(愉快的事) ．

[答案] pleasure

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1．We all know the weather in the south is much warmer than ________ in the north.

[解析] 本题考查代词。句意为“我们都知道南方的天气比北方的天气要暖和的多”。设空处要填代词，代指the weather，为不可数名词，故填that 。

[答案] that

2．What ________ fun it is to walk alone with ________ full moon hanging in the sky!

[解析] 本题考查冠词。句意为“一轮圆月悬天空，独自漫步是多么惬意啊！”fun 为不可数名词，表泛指时前不用冠词；moon 前有full 修饰，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。

[答案] /；a

3．The moment they were looking forward to ________ (come) at last.

[解析] they were looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词moment ，关系词在从句中作宾语，已省去，所以本句缺主句的谓语动词；根据were 和at last 可知，主句的谓语动词用过去的时态。

[答案] came

4．(2012·陕西卷改编)No matter where he is，he makes __________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

[解析] 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，所选词作使役动词make 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to go for a walk before breakfast”。

[答案] it

5．(2013·辽宁大连测试) —Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.

—I ________. See you later.

[解析] 句意：——谢谢你邀请我们。告诉你的妻子，她给了我们一个完美的聚会。——我会的，再见。此处为will 表意愿。

[答案] will

6．—________ I send you the book this evening?

—OK. Thank you. I'll wait for you.

[解析] 句意：——我今晚要不要把这本书给你送去？——好的，谢谢你，

我等着你。根据答语可知，此处是征求对方的建议，故填shall 。

[答案] Shall

7．(2013·石家庄模拟考试)When Harry was at college，he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day.

[解析] 句意：哈里上大学时，总是每天晚饭后去阅览室。would 表示“(带出过去常见的情况) 总是，老是”。

[答案] would

8．Travelers ________________________ (remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them.

[解析] 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“游客被提醒要随身携带身份证”。“remind sb. ＋that 从句”意为“提醒某人„„”，由句意可知此处用被动语态。

[答案] are reminded (have been reminded)

9．Keep up your courage，since life is made up of joys and ________ (sad)．

[解析] sadness 用复数形式时可表示“令人悲痛的事”。

[答案] sadnesses

10．The naughty boy often makes a fool ________ his parents，which makes them angry.

[解析] make a fool of sb.表示“愚弄/捉弄某人”，是动词短语。句意：那个淘气的男孩常常愚弄他的父母，这使得他们非常生气。

[答案] of

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1．He talks ________________ (好像他全部都已经知道了). (as though)

[答案] as though he knew all about it

2．We thank you for your cooperation and we ________________ (恭候佳音). (look forward to)

[答案] look forward to your good news

3．________________ (对我来讲是一个荣誉) to be asked to speak here. (it)

[答案] It is an honour for me

4．My teacher often ________________ (提醒我注意) my handwriting. (remind)

[答案] reminds me to pay attention to

5．You ________________ (不许吸烟) here. (permit)

[答案] are not permitted to smoke

Ⅳ. 短文语法填空

(2013·广东卷)One day，Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly，So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price ”

His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much ，Father ，but if I can pay less，？”

“That would be a very____4____(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.

Nick's guests，，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The only reason a man would anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of it.”

“But such a small thing couldn't____ssible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning，there was only____9____very small amount of unfairness in the world ，but everyone added a little ，that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”

1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________

4．____________ 5.____________ 6.____________

7．____________ 8.____________ 9.____________

10．____________

1．[解析] 考查时态。文章讲述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故此处用find 的过去式。

[答案] found

2．[解析] 考查固定搭配。neither... nor... 为固定搭配，意为“既不„„也

不„„”。

[答案] nor

3．[解析] 考查固定句式。Why not... ？为固定句型，意为“为什么不„„呢？”

[答案] why

4．[解析] 考查词形变化。名词thing 要用形容词reasonable 来修饰。

[答案] reasonable

5．[解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词为guests ，指人，在从句中作主语，并且前面有“，”，所以填who 。

[答案] who

6．[解析] 考查介词。at a lower price意为“以较低的价格”，at a．.. price为固定词组。

[答案] at

7．[解析] 考查介词。show respect for sb./sth.为固定短语，意为“对„„表示尊重”。show a lack of respect for意为“对„„缺乏尊重”。

[答案] for

8．[解析] 考查副词。动词destroy 要用副词possibly 来修饰。

[答案] possibly

9．[解析] 考查冠词。a small/large amount of sth.为固定短语，意为“少量/大量某物”。

[答案] a

10．[解析] 考查非谓语动词形式。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处填非谓语动词形式。everyone 与think 为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。

[答案] thinking

Ⅴ. 完形填空

(2013·海宁市高三测试)When I was three years old ，my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After consulting with many doctors ，they made a that would forever change my future. sending me to a private school

for the deaf，they decided to “mainstream” me. All of my schoolmates and teachers would have hearing.

I experienced great throughout primary school because ，besides the efforts of “ ____ ” with the other students ，I also with most of my schoolwork. But，Mrs. Jordan，my 5th grade teacher，changed all of that with a three-word phrase.

One morning ，she asked the class a question. I her lips and immediately raised my hand. Although I feared ，I felt unusually because I was sure I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and answered Mrs. Jordan's question.

Her response all of us. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically her right foot on the floor and waved her right finger in a full circle it pointed directly at me. With shining eyes she cried ，“THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN！”

For the first time in my young life，I was an instant star. My heart burst with and I sat a little in my chair and puffed out my chest. My confidence like never before. I decided right then and there that I would make a for myself in this world. The very three-word phrase had totally my young life.

From that day forward，my improved fantastically. My view on life a complete turnabout. And it all started with Mrs. Jordan. “THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN！”

1．A.plan

C ．promise B ．choice D ．decision

[解析] “父母作出的决定改变了我的命运”，由下一句中they decided to “mainstream ” me可知故选D 。

[答案] D

2．A.Instead of

C ．Regardless of B ．Apart from D ．Far from

[解析] A ：代替；B ：除了„„外；C ：不顾，不管；D ：远非„„，“没有把我送进私立聋哑学校，他们决定把我转入正规班级，”故选A 。

[答案] A

3．A.weak

C ．normal B ．sharp D ．different

[解析] 根据上句mainstream(把残疾儿童转入正规学校学习) ，可知同学、老师听力正常，故选C 。

[答案] C

4．A.anxiety

C ．sympathy B ．honour D ．excitement

[解析] 一个残疾孩子在正规学校学习，困难可想而知，作者自然会经历挫折。A ：焦虑；B ：荣誉；C ：同情；D ：兴奋。据句意选A 。

[答案] A

5．A.getting away

C ．fitting in B ．putting up D ．coming up

[解析] A ：侥幸逃脱；B ：张贴，搭建；C ：适应；相处融洽；D ：过来，发芽。此处作者表达努力与其他同学处好关系。

[答案] C

6．A.handled

C ．disagreed B ．struggled D ．engaged

[解析] handle with：应付；处理；struggle with挣扎，同„„作斗争，努力；disagee with：不同意„„，与„„不相符，engage ：从事、订婚、通常用be engaged in/to搭配，联系文章内容应选B 。

[答案] B

7．A.regular

C ．simple B ．polite D ．formal

[解析] 根据第四段最后可知老师所说内容，A ：有规律的；固定的；B ：有礼貌的；C ：简单的；D ：正式的。据句意选C 。

[答案] C

8．A.found

C ．saw B ．understood D ．read

[解析] read 此处为“看懂；辨识”之意。“我通过观察老师的嘴唇知道了老师的意思”。

[答案] D

9．A.embarrassed

C ．confident B ．frightened D ．jealous

[解析] A ：尴尬；B ：害怕；C ：自信；D ：妒忌的，根据空后内容“因为我确信我有正确答案，”可知选自信。

[答案] C

10．A.gently

C ．nervously B ．luckily D ．carelessly

[解析] I took a deep breath(做了深呼吸) ，可知心情紧张，故选C 。

[答案] C

11．A.enjoyed

C ．delighted B ．surprised D ．fooled

[解析] 据本段描述老师听到答案的反应及动作，可知作者和同学们都没想到，故选B 。

[答案] B

12．A.stamped

C ．stepped B ．placed D ．knocked

[解析] stamp one's feet：跺脚，为固定用法，故选A 。

[答案] A

13．A.if

C ．since B ．unless D ．until

[解析] “老师跺着右脚，右手指在空中挥了一个圆圈，直到直接指向我”。

[答案] D

14．A.pride

C ．courage B ．regret D ．envy

[解析] 老师表扬、鼓励，使作者找到自信，因此非常自豪。

[答案] A

15．A.taller

C ．longer B ．shorter D ．wider

[解析] 由于有了自信心，因此“挺起胸膛，在椅子上坐直”，因此选A 。

[答案] A

16．A.declined

C ．returned B ．sank D ．acted

[解析] A ：下降；B ：下沉；C ：返回；归还；D ：表演；行动。“我的自信再也不像以前那样低沉”，故选B 。

[答案] B

17．A.home

C ．place B ．fortune D ．name

[解析] make a place for oneself ：创造一片属于自己的天地，make one's fortune ：发财。“就是在那个时候我下决心，在这个世界上打造出一块属于自己的天地”。

[答案] C

18．A.devoted

C ．occupied B ．surrounded D ．transformed

[解析] “就是这个三个字的短语，完全改变了我年轻时的人生，”因此选D 。A ：献身于，致力于；B ：包围；C ：占用；D ：转变。

[答案] D

19．A.grades

C ．characters B.health D ．growth

[解析] 本段主要在讲述作者各方面发生的变化，因此此处应指学习成绩惊人地提高，故选A ：分数。

[答案] A

20．A.set

C ．turned B ．made D ．got

[解析] “我的人生观发生了完全的改变”，make a turnabout：发生了大变化。

[答案] B

Ⅵ. 阅读理解

(2013·襄阳调研)Crying babies. Buzzing mosquitoes. Ringing car alarms. They're all annoying noises. But what's the worst? A recent survey lists the things we hate to hear.

However ，number-one on the list was the sound of a dentist's drill. said one respondent. “After a visit to the dentist，I sometimes wake up at night with that sound in my head. It's horrible，” said another. I've seen patients shaking with fear when I bring out the drill ，” explained a dentist. Of course，anyone who is actually been to the dentist and heard the sound will probably agree with that.

But there's some good news ，A new device developed by experts at College London ，Brunei University and London South Bank University can cancel out the sound of the frightening drill. The tiny machine allows patients to listen to music on an MP3 player while the sound of the drill is eliminated. However，patients are still able to hear the dentist's voice because not all sounds are filtered out (滤除) ．

The theory behind it is fairly straightforward. Microphones are placed close to the dental drill. These pick up any sounds and transform them into digital signals. Then ，electronic filters cancel out any unwanted sound waves. This can be done even if the wave's amplitude (振幅)and frequency changes. However，the great thing is that this technology also allows other noises，such as the dentist's voice to come through.

It's easy to use，too. Patients simply plug the sound-filtering machine into their MP3 players. Then，via headphones，they can listen to music and hear the dentist's voice without being disturbed by the noise of the drill. Fantastic!

So ，next time you go to the dentist，remember to bring your MP3 player.

1．What is the purpose of the text?

A ．To announce a recent survey.

B ．To introduce a new product.

C ．To list some annoying noises.

D ．To remind to bring your MP3.

[解析] 阅读理解主旨大意题。通读全文就是来介绍这个新产品。

[答案] B

2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A ．It makes me surprised.

C ．It makes me wide awake. B ．It makes me delightful. D ．It makes me scared.

[解析] 猜测题。根据第二段牙医的电钻让人恐惧、发抖得D 正确。

[答案] D

3．What technology is the tiny machine based on?

A ．It can get rid of all the sounds.

B ．It can transform sound waves into digital signals.

C ．It can filter out the unwanted sounds.

D ．It can change the sound wave's amplitude and frequency.

[解析] 根据第四段The theory behind it is... electronic filters cancel out any unwanted sound waves得知，C 正确。

[答案] C

4．Which of the following words best describe the tiny machine?

A ．Heavy and useless.

C ．Clear but frightening. B ．Simple and practical. D ．Fantastic but noisy.

[解析] 从最后一段It's easy to use too. Patients simply plug the sound-filtering machine into their MP3 players 可知。

[答案] B

Ⅶ. 短文改错

(2013·山西省高三模拟)My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face，I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 o'clock. After school，I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about five forty. Have had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9∶30.

[答案]

My school life is very interesting meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash face ，I read English for about half an hour. I

think it is a good habit. and have a short sleep the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 o'clock. After school ，I often play basketball or do some other on the playground . I home at about five forty. had supper，I watch TV for ∧ a while ，and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9∶30.