报关员考试常用英语缩写大全打印

报关员考试常用英语缩写大全

A.V. ad valorem从价

A.W.B. air waybill空运运单

Art.No. Article number货号

B/E bill of exchange汇票

B/L bill of lading海运提单，提单

C.C.V.O. combined certificate of value and origin估价和?shy;产地联合证明书

C.O.D. cash on delivery货到付款

CAD cash against documents凭单付款

CCIB China Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商品检验局

CCPIT China Council for Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进会 CFR cost and freight 成本加运费价格

CIF cost, insurance sand freight 到岸价格

D.W.T. deadweight tonnage载重吨位，重量吨位

D/A documents against acceptance承兑交单

D/C documentary credit跟单信用证

D/D demand draft即期汇票

D/P documents against payment付款交单

D/W deadweight重量货物

DAF delivered at frontier边境交货（价）

DDP delivered duty paid完税后交货

DDU delivered duty unpaid未完税交货

DEQ delivered ex quay目的港码头交货

DES delivered ex ship目的港船上交货

E/D export declaration出口申报单

EMP European Main Ports欧洲主要港口

EMS Express Mail Service特快专递

EXW ex works工厂交货（价）

F.C.L. full container load整箱货

F.O.B. free carrier离岸价

GSP C/O Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin普惠制?shy;产地证明书

GSP Form A Generalized System of Preferences Form A普惠制格式A

L/C letter of credit信用证

L/G letter of guarantee担保书，保证书

LCL less than container load拼箱货

M/T metric ton公吨

P.A particular average单独海损

S/D sight draft即期汇票

S/N shipping note 装运通知单

S/O shipping order装运单（俗称下货纸）

U.L. underwriter laboratories inc美国保险人公会所设的检验机构

W.R. (W/R)war risk战争险

W.W. warehouse to warehouse仓至仓

W/M weight or measurement重量或体积

Yd(s) yard(s)码

报关常用单词、词组(一)

一、外贸单词、词组

（一）外贸术语

出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange

dumping

保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade

国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized

system of preferences

最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)

（二）价格条件

价格术语trade term(price term) 运费freight

码头费 whargage 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 拥价price including commission 港务费port dues

回拥return commission 扣discount,allowance 批发价wholesale price 售价retail price

进口许可证import licence 现货价格spot price

出口许可证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格current price, prevailing price 国际市场价格world

(international)market price

离岸价格 FOB(free on board) 成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)

（三）品质条件

品质 quality 规格specifications 说明description 标准standard type

商品目录 catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet

货号 article NO. 样品sample

代表性样品representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality

原样original sample 复样duplicate sample

对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 公差tolerance

花色（搭配assortment 5%增减 5%more or less

（四）

个数number 容积capacity

体积 volume 毛重gross weight

溢短装条款more or less clause 净重net weight

毛作净gross for net 皮重tare

（五）交货条件

轮船steamship 船charter(the chartered ship)

交货时间time of delivery 程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee

报关常用单词、词组（二)

班轮shipping liner 驳船lighter

舱位shipping space 油轮tanker

报关/清关clearance of customs 货物收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill

正本提单original B/L 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担optional

charge to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account

（六）交易磋商、合同签订

订单indent 订货、定购book;booking 电复cable reply 实盘firm offer

递盘bid;bidding 递实盘bid firm

还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价）offer

发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry 指示性价格 price indication 速复reply immediately 参考价reference price 习惯做法usual practice

交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限**复subject to reply** 限**复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity

有效至** valid till ** 购货合同purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书purchase

confirmation

销售确认书sales confirmation 一般交易条件general terms and conditions

以未出售未准subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation

需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation

（七）贸易方式

拍卖 auction 寄售consignment

招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般agent 总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission

补偿贸易compensation trade 或低偿贸易

compesnsating/compensatory trade

来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts

独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement

独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent

（八）商检仲裁

索赔claim 罚金条款penalty

不可抗力force Majeure 产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight

商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate

争议disputes 仲裁arbitration

报关常用单词、词组（三）

仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

（九）外汇

外汇foreign exchange 外币foreign currency 汇率rate of exchange 国际收支balance of payments

直接标价direct quotation 间接标价indirect quotation

买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率selling rate 金本位制度gold standard 铸币平价mint par 国际货币基金international monetary fund 法定贬值devaluation

法定升值revaluation 浮动汇率floating rate 硬通货hard currency 软通货soft currency 金平价 gold standard 通货膨胀inflation 固定汇率fixed rate 黄金输送点gold points

纸币制度 paper money system 黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation