各时态的结构

各种时态构成

(一)、一般现在时态主动的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+行为动词原形（若主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词原形+ “ s” “es”）+其他 如： I walk to school every day . He

2、疑问句是：助动词Do / Does +主语+行为动词原形+其他? Does he go fishing every summer ? Do you want to go with me? Do you walk to school every day ? 3、否定句是：主语+don’t / doesn’t + 行为动词原形+其他 .He doesn’t work there .

（二）、一般现在时被动语态的结构：

1、陈述句是:主语+is / am / are +P. .P My hair is cut every day .

2、疑问句是：Is /Am /Are +主语+P.P 其他？Is your bike repaired every year ?

3、否定句是：主语+isn’t /aren’t / am not + P. . P+其他 .My bike isn’t repaired every year .

(三)、一般过去时态主动的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+行为动词ed+其他 如： I walked to school yesterday . .

2、疑问句是：助动词Did+主语+行为动词原形+其他? Did you walk to school yesterday ?

3否定句是：主语+didn’t + 行为动词原形+其他 (四)、一般过去被动时态的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+was / were +P .P +其他 如： I was told to clean up the street yesterday .. .

2、疑问句是：助动词was / were +主语+P .P +其他? Were the stories read yesterday ?

3否定句是：主语+wasn’t /weren’t +P . P +其他 . (五)、现在进行时主动时态的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+is / am / are + ving +其他 如： They are getting taller and taller ..

2、疑问句是：助动词Is / Am / Are +主语+ving + 其他? Is she planting trees now .

3否定句是：主语+isn’t / am not / aren’t + ving + 其他 (六)、现在进行时被动时态的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+is / am / are +being +P .P +其他 如： Some bridges are being built now by the workers .

2、疑问句是：助动词Is / Am / Are +主语+being + P .P + 其他? Is he being taken good care of by his father .

3否定句是：主语+isn’t / am not / aren’t + being + P .P +其他.

(七)、过去进行时主动时态的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+was / were + ving +其他 如： They were watching a football match on the playground now . ..

2、疑问句是：助动词was / were +主语+ving + 其他? Was he doing his homework at 9 pm yesterday evening ?

3否定句是：主语+wasn’t / weren’t ving + 其他 . (八)、过去进行时被动时态的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+was / were +being +P .P +其他 如： A story was being told yesterday morning .

2、疑问句是：助动词was / were +主语+being + P .P + 其他? Was he being taken good care of by his father .last week . 3 否定句是：主语+ wasn’t / weren’t + being + P .P +其他

(九)、现在完成时主动的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+have / has + P .P +其他 如： I have had the bike for two days .

2、疑问句是：助动词Have / has + 主语+P .P +其他?Have they ever spoken to a foreigner ?

3 否定句是：主语+haven’t / hasn’t + P .P +其他 (十)、现在完成时被动的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+have / has +been + P .P +其他 如： The bottls have been collected by them .

2、疑问句是：助动词Have / has + 主语+ been + P .P +其他? Have the films been seen by you ?

3 否定句是：主语+haven’t / hasn’t + been + P .P +其他 .The desks (十一)、过去完成时主动的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+ had + P .P +其他 如： When I got to the station , the train had left .

2、疑问句是：助动词Had + 主语+P .P +其他?Had they ever spoken to a foreigner befor they left China ?

3 否定句是：主语+hadn’t + P .P +其他

(十二)、过去完成时被动的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+had + been + P .P +其他 如： The bottls had been collected by them when I arrived .

2、疑问句是：助动词Had + 主语+ been + P .P +其他? Had the films been seen by you before you came here ? 3 否定句是：主语+haven’t / hasn’t + been + P .P +其他 .The desks

(十三)、一般将来时主动的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+will /shall + v + 其他 如： I will write to her tomorrow .

2、疑问句是：助动词will /shall + 主语 + v + 其他 Will you write a composition about the environ ment ?

3、否定句是：主语+won’t / shall not + v +其他 . He won’t give me a hand this evening .

(十四)、一般将来时被动的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+will /shall + be +P .P + 其他 如： My homework will be finished this evening .

2、疑问句是：助动词will /shall + 主语 + be +P .P + 其他 Will a composition be written by you this evening ?

3、否定句是：主语+won’t / shall not + v +其他 A bridge won’t be built this year .

(十五)、过去将来时主动的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+would + v + 其他 如：She said she would write to me tomorrow .

2、疑问句是：助动词would l + 主语 + v + 其他 Iasked him if he would write a composition about the environ ment ?

3、否定句是：主语+wouldn’t + v +其他 . He told me he wouldn’t give me a hand this evening .

(十六)、过去将来时被动的结构：

1、陈述句是 ：主语+would + be +P .P + 其他 如： My homework will be finished this evening .

2、疑问句是：助动词would + 主语 + be +P .P + 其他

3、否定句是：主语+would + v +其他 He told me a bridge wouldn’t be built this year