短语不定式

29. ★给…写信；写信给… write to sb = write a letter to sb

30. ★告诉某人某事（tell 后接双宾语） 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.

愉快地做某事have fun doing sth

33. 一个玩得高兴的地方 a place to have fun

34. 在某人去某地的路上 on one’s way to on my way to go home.

去…的路the way to 到我家的路 the way to my house

1. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.

4. ★想要做某事。

5. 想让某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.

13. ★喜欢做某事 like doing sth. = like to do sth.= enjoy doing sth.

23. 谈论 talk about ② think about 思考，考虑

24. 为什么不…呢？ 为什么不做某事

：给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 ★（give 后接双宾语）

( sth.为名词两种都可) ，（sth. 为代词时，只能用give sth to sb. 请把它给我。）

把他们的钱交给我 give me their money = give their money to me

10.

： 和----谈话 与人交谈 talk with people = talk to people (和某人交谈) （多指找对方主动谈话） 不要和我讲话 Don ’t talk to me!

谈论某人 / 某事 talk about sb./ sth.

谈论这些工作 talk about the jobs

21. 22. ★帮助某人某事 19. 感谢……. Thank you for… 例： 感谢你的信和这些照片。 Thank you for your letter and the photo .

21. 花费：spend ； pay ； cost ； take

① spend （金钱、时间、精力） 主语只能是人。

sb. + spend + 时间/ 钱 + (in) doing sth . 某人花 做某事

on sth 某人在某 上花费

我买那本书花了10元钱 I spend / spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book .

on the book .

② pay （金钱）主语一般为人。

sb. pay 钱for 物 I pay / paid 10 yuan for the book .

为„付款 pay for sth. 买这本书你花了多少钱？ How much did you pay for the book .

③ cost （金钱、时间、精力）作“花费”讲时，主语必须是物，不用人作主语

sth. cost sb. + 时间/ 钱 这本书花了我10元 The book costs / cost me 10 yuan.

④ take （时间） it 是形式主语，真正主语是to do不定式

It takes sb. 时间/ 钱to do sth. It takes / took me 10 yuan to buy the book.

画这幅画花了我半个小时 It took me half an hour to draw the picture. = I spend half an hour drawing the picture.

38. （1） 该做某事了(是做某事的时侯了。) It is time to do sth. / It's time for + 名词 / It's time for doing sth.

该回家了。 It's time to go home. It's time for home。 It's time for going home。

该上课了。 It's time to have a class. It's time for class. It's time for having a class.

（2）某人该做某事了（是某人做某事的时间了） It's time for sb.to do sth.

你该回家了 It's time for you to go home.

40. 他没有狗和家人 He has no dog and no family.=He doesn't have a dog or family.

43. do some + v.-ing

（1）表示有目的、有意识地进行练习或训练某项技能

阅读，看书 do some reading ； 跑步do some running ；

打字do some typing ； 练练字，练习写作do some writing

（2）表示做一些笼统、不具体的事

买东西do some shopping ； 洗衣服do some washing ； 大扫除do some cleaning

47. 用来询问有关情况、提出建议、征求意见等：

（1）某事怎么样？ What about + „？ = How about + „？ 后接名词、代词、或v.-ing 形式

来些面条怎么样 What about some noodles ？= How about some noodles ？

（2）做某事怎么样？What about doing sth .

出去散步好吗？ What about going out for a walk ？

49. ask ： （1）询问某人关于某事 ask sb. about sth. = 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth.

他问我有关日全食的事情 He asked me about an annular total eclipse.

（2）要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 老师让我停止说话 The teacher asked me to stop talking.

51. 常考：动词+ 动名词（作宾语）的短语：

① 练习做某事 practice

② 做完某事 finish

③ 喜爱做某事 enjoy doing sth.

④ 介意/ 反对做某事 mind

⑤ 一直做某事 keep

3. ① 夏令营 summer camp ； ②去夏令营 go to summer camp ；

③去野营 go camping (camp n./ v. 野营) ； ④去山区 go to the mountains ；

⑤去海滩 go to the beach ⑥去购物 go shopping = do some shopping ；

⑦去商店 go to the shop

14. ① 走回某地 walk back to„ ； （步行）走回旅店 walk back to the hotel

② 步行去某地 walk to sp. = go to sp. on foot ；

他步行去学校 He walk to school = He go to school on foot.

与back 搭配短语：① come back 回来；② be back 回来；③ go back 回去；④ get back 取回；

⑤ give back 归还； ⑥ bring back 带回来

19. 我帮助他找到他的父亲。 I helped him find his father.

①帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth 帮助我学习英语 help me learn English

②帮助某人去做某事 help sb to do sth help me to learn English

③帮助某人某事 help sb with sth help me with my English

① make sb do sth. = Let sb do sth. = have sb do sth. 让、叫某人做某事/ 命令某人做某事

21. ① 观看某人做某事 watch sb do sth

② 观看某人正在做某事 watch sb. doing sth

③ 看见某人做某事 see sb do sth

④ 看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth

⑤ 听见某人做某事 hear sb do sth

⑥ 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth

⑦ 发现某人做某事 find sb do sth(发现全过程)

⑧ 发现某人正在做某事 find sb doing sth

22. ①决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定买一本书 decide to buy a book

我们决定去打网球。We decided to play tennis.

②决定不做某事 decide not to do sth. 我决定不和他一起去那儿 I decided not to go there with him.③下决心做某事 make a decision to do sth. ( decision n. “决心，决定 )

他下决心努力学习 He made a decision to study hard.= He decide to study hard.

1. 帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth

help sb to do sth

help sb with sth

1. 想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth

2. 想要做某事 want to do = would like to do

3. 让某人做某事 let sb do sth

4. 要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth

5. 叫/喊/命令某人做某事 make sb do sth

6. 把某物给某人 give sb sth = give sth to sb

7. 给某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb