英语四级听力高频词汇[1]
四级听力中的词汇及短语
一、 短对话词汇特征：
1） 词汇的重复性 （考点的重复性）
About “Pick up” Tom picked up the wallet and opened it. (捡起)
How can Mary play guitar so well? Because Mary picks up guitar by herself. (学习、学得)
He studied hard and picked up French. I want to pick up my children from school. (开车接某人)
What do you want me to get for you? I'm leaving now. Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please. (顺便买)
Why did Margaret call yesterday? She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me. (索取、认领)
Hi, Tom. I haven't see you for a long time. Why are you so busy today? Because my parents are going to visit me next week. So I have to pick up my room before they come. (收拾、整理) pick up the taxi (付款、买单)
Where has Mary been? I haven't see her for a week. I'm sorry to tell you that she picked up a cold in the office. (不幸染病)
Let's pick up the discussion after lunch. (继续做某事)
About Quit
quit school 辍学 quit smoking 戒烟 quit a job 辞职 It's so early to quit. 放弃
quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit pressure 摆脱压力
About Count:
W: She is counting the days. (数)
You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings.
W: But what happens if it rains? What are we going to do then? M: We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. (取决于)
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The weather forecast says it will be fine.
B) The weather doesn't their plan. (被考虑进去)
C) They will not do as planned in case of rain.
D) They will postpone their program if it rains.
About Bother:
bother bother sb. doing sth.
it's no bother to me sorry to bother sb.
have a lot of bother in doing sth. bother about doing sth. don't bother with it 除此外常考高频词汇：
Expect
2) ：词汇的细节性
例句：
M: Have you met the new teacher?
W: I have been sick for three days.
M: Wouldn't you tell me the meaning of the phrase?
W: Don't you have the dictionary?
M: If I go to the store, will you cook dinner for me?
W: Bring back in a food.
W: Where is the orange juice I made just now?
M: Didn't you hear a crash?
3词汇的组合性: 比较句式
一、had expected 本来以为句型
M: What do you think of Professor Brown's lecture?
W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
Q: What does the woman say about the lecture?
A. It was a long lecture but easy to understand.
B. It was as difficult as she had expected.
C. It was not as easy as she had thought.
D. It was interesting and easy to follow.
2. W: Hi, Tony, how did your experiment go yesterday?
M: Well, it wasn't as easy as I had thought. I had to continue doing it tonight. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) Tony could not continue the experiment.
B) Tony finished the experiment last night.
C) Tony thought the experiment was well done.
D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.
二、比较动词 match/equal
2. W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.
M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's can't match this. Q: What does the man mean?
A) This apple pie tastes very good.
B) His mother likes the pie very much.
C) This pie can't match his mother's.
D) His mother can't make apple pies.
3、比较句固定短语
W: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it. M: That's easier said than done.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
A) The exam was easier than the previous one.
B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.
C) Joe probable failed in the exam.
D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.
4词汇的生活性
1. M: Jessica, could you forward this E-mail to all the club members? W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning, I'll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. Q: What does the woman imply?
A) She has to post a letter instead.
B) She has to turn down the man's request.
C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed.
D) She can't send the message right now.
9. M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it?
W: I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do.
Q: What will the woman probably do?
A. Wash clothes. B. Clean the backyard.
C. Do her homework. D. Enjoy the beautiful day.
二、词汇突破：
1. 转变高中思维
1）大学词汇的三种境界： 单纯词、复合词、衍生词 三种背法： 大纲背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法
2 背词注意：
1良好的背词习惯
2. 针对考试记单词
1）规模效应：集中记忆，长期消化
2）句意效应：将单词放在句子中记忆 3）完整效
应：
3. 巩固：精读泛读相结合
1）重复效应
2）背景效应
3）积累效应
4. 制定单词突破计划
1）耐心和及时 2）适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索
单词记忆突破方法 例：
按场景
1、 In a university/school faculty professor 教授 (associate) professor (副) 教授
teaching assistant （fellow ） 助教
dean 系主任；训导长 academic adviser 学术顾问
graduate 毕业(生)
undergraduate 本科生
freshman/sophomore /junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生
Alumni 校友
diploma 文凭
BA/BS 文学／理学学士 (Bachelor)
MA/MS 文学/理学硕士 (Master)
PHD 博士
major/minor 主修/辅修 course/program 课程
required course 必修课
optional/elective course 选修课 audit a course 旁听一门课
elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级) 法语
academic year 学年
term/semester 学期 mid-term exam 期中考试
final exam 期末考试
essay 文章
term paper 学期论文
thesis 论文 assignment/homework 作业
deadline 截止日期 hand in 上交
school calendar 校历
oral presentation 口头发言 Lecture 讲座
seminar 研讨会
fellowship /scholarship 奖学金 prize 奖品、奖项
tuition 学费
grants 给大学生的助学金
credit 学分 (credit system学分制 credit hours 学时)
grading system 计分方式
school record 成绩单
certificate 证书
register 注册 （registration day）
commencement 毕业典礼
campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校) 宿舍 （dorm ）
department 科(系) transfer 转学
2、 At a bank
bank teller 出纳员
open a savings/checking account 开一个存款 /支票帐户
cash 现金 credit card 信用卡
check 支票 traveler's check 旅行支票
withdraw 提款 （make a withdrawal）
deposit 存款
exchange rate 兑换率
foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换
interest rate 利率
3、 In the post office
mail 邮件 registered letter/mail 挂号信
parcel/package 包裹
aerogram 航空信件
telegram 电报
size 尺寸
post/mail 邮寄
weight limit 重量限制
postage 邮费
stamp 邮票
prepaid 预付的
collect 由收件人付款的
cash the money order 领取汇款
delivery 送递 air-mail 航空邮递
send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件 express 快递
be insured 保险 return address 回信地址
postcard 明信片 sender's address 寄件人地址
4、At a restaurant
order 点菜 course (一道) 莱
drink 饮料 Anything to drink? 喝点什么?
dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒
menu 菜单 bill 账单
beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品
book/reserve a table for 预订(几个人) 的餐桌
rare 生的 medium-rare 半生半熟的
A table for two? 要一张两人桌?
Well-done 熟透的
Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗?
pork chop 排骨
good service 良好的服务
soup 汤
pay the bill 买单/结账
salad 沙拉
tipping 付小费
waiter/waitress 男/女服务员
specialty 特色菜
dish 菜 coffee 咖啡
ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜
delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师
to one's liking 合某人的口味
5、At a hotel
reservation 预订 receptionist 接待员
fill in/up/out the registration form 填写住宿登记表
book/reserve a room 订房间
check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅
check out 结账后离开
double/single room 双/单人房间
ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室
luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工
reception 接待
room service 客房服务
6、In a library
book shelf 书架 check out counter 还书处
library card 借书证 bibliography 文献目录
catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片
novel 小说
tapes 磁带magazine 杂志
librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期
limit 借期
due 到期的 renew 续借
overdue 过期的
author/writer 作者/著者
fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名
borrow/return 借书/还书
music album 音乐专集
journal/periodical 期刊 reserved area 馆藏区
reference books 参考书
How long can I keep the books?我可以借多久?
card catalog(ue) 卡片目录
press/publishing house 出版社
7、In the hospital
a cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧
sore throat 嗓子疼
pain 疼痛
cough 咳嗽 chest pain 胸痛
heart 心脏
come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒
lung 肺
be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病)
headache 头痛 patient 病人
blood-pressure 血压
surgeon 外科大夫
stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼
physician 内科大夫
flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医
symptoms 症状
prescription 处方
dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方
give an injection 注射
fill a prescription 照药方配药
give an examination 检查
pills 药丸
Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片
feel ill/sick 感觉不适
take one's temperature/blood pressure 量体温／血压
There is something wrong with ．不舒服
What is/seems to be the trouble? /What's the matter with you?哪儿不舒服?
take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药
pharmacist/chemist 药剂师
dental problems 牙科疾病
have a runny nose 流鼻涕
8、At the airport/on the plane
reserve/book tickets 订票
fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带
departure time 起飞时间
airsick 晕机
check in 办理登机手续
direct/non-stop flight 直飞
weight allowance 重量限额
one-way ticket 单程机票
depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机
return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票
arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门
passport/visa 护照／签证
United Airlines Fight 101 flight 联合航空公司101次航班
attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐
take off 起飞
confirm one's ticket 机票确认
landing 降落
luggage claim area 行李提取处
boarding pass 登机牌/证
captain 机长
a window seat 靠窗座位
crew 机组人员
an aisle seat 靠走道座位
copilot 副驾驶员
smoking section 吸烟区
arrival time 抵达时间
non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区
transfer 转机
9、At the customs
visa 签证 pay duty on 纳税
liquor 酒 declare 报关
passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇
passenger 乘客 free of charge 免费
luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换
customs officer 海关人员
(Do you have) anything to declare? 有什么要报关的吗?
duty free 免税
10、At a travel agency
make a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者
vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问
weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费
historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站
scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票
resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位
fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用
tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票
by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) plane ticket 机票
economy class 经济仓
use a credit card 使用信用卡
hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行
11、At the barber's/hairdresser's
hairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子
beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发
haircut 理发
take off the sides 修侧面的头发
shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短
beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些
12、At a train station/bus stop
platform 站台 an express train 特快列车
arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票
return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费
metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机
board the train 上车 conductor 售票员
leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车
booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程
ticket office 售票处
bus stop 公交车站
subway 地铁 terminal 终点站
bus schedule 公交时刻表
13、At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery
drama 喜剧
classic music 古典音乐
leading character 主要演员
light music 轻音乐
hero/heroine 男/女主人公
audience 观众/听众
opera 歌剧
conductor 指挥
starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演
musical instrument 乐器
setting 场景
screen 银幕
climax 高潮
fine arts 美术
scene 幕
oil painting 油画
Beijing opera 京剧 portrait 肖像画
folk music 民乐 modern art 现代艺术 pop music 流行音乐
二 听力高频短语
blow out 吹灭 go through 检查
go over 复习；演习 blow up 爆炸
hand out 分配
bring about 引起；导致 help out 帮助……脱离困境 bring out 阐明（意义） keep away 不接近
brush up 温习 keep on 继续
call on 拜访 keep up 赶；不落后
carry out 实践；实施 lay aside 储存；放到一边 cast aside 舍弃；抛弃 lay off 解雇
come up with 提出，想出 come down with 生病 let out 让流出；放出 count on 依赖
let up 告一段落；停止 cut down on 减少 look over 查阅
die away 渐渐消失 look up to 尊敬
die off 先后死去 die out 死光
make fun of 嘲笑
find one's way 摸索找到 make up for 弥补
get across 使被了解 pick out 选择
get over (从病中) 恢复 pull through 渡过难关
get rid of 舍弃；丢弃
put away 把……放好，收好
give off 发散(烟，气味)
put off 延期
give out 分发
put up with 忍耐
give over 交与
put through 为……接通电话
give up 放弃
run into 不期而遇
run out of 用完
take over 接管
run off 逃走；潜逃
take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事
run up (物价) 上涨
turn down 拒绝
set up 设置
turn over 移交
show off 卖弄；炫耀
turn out 结果是；证明为
show up 出现
turn up 出现
take after 像；与……相似
wear out 使疲倦
get in touch with
三、四级听力习语
all of a sudden 突然地
by all means 一定
do without 不用；没有……也行
go broke 破产；身无分文
catch one's breath 屏息
keep an eye on 看守
lose one's temper 生气
in case of emergency 紧急事件
see eye to eye 同意
give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车
in the long run 长远来看
go for a ride 乘车外出
for good 永远地
give sb．a hand 帮助某人
for a change 改变
make room for sb． 腾出位子给某人
day off 假日；非值班
go Dutch 各付各的
That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。
give sb．a ring 打电话给某人
Would you care for．．．? 要不要……?
kind of 有一点 How come…? 怎么会……?
deal with sb． 和某人交涉
go ahead 前进；继续下去
(time) is up (时间) 到了
talk sth．over 讨论某事
line is busy 通话中
be better off 更加富裕
四．四级听力难点句型
1）虚拟式句型
If I had helped you in the past, you would have passed the exam already.
If I help you today, you would pass the exam tomorrow.
If I had an hour more, I would have been able to review my conclusion.
If I had a map, I could have found the factory with no difficulty.
If he helped you, you'd finish it in no time.
If I were not so tired, I'd go to the library.
More people would have attended the show if it had not snowed.
If I'd read the book more generally, I might have given a better report.
2）建议劝告句型
7. W: John, I don't know what to get for your father. He has just about everything, doesn't he? Do you have ant suggestions?
M: Why don't you get him a pocket calculator?
Q: Why doesn't the woman know what to get for the man's father? A) She feels that he won't accept anything.
B) She's sure he already has a pocket calculator.
C) She thinks he has almost everything he wants.
D) She's afraid he wants more than she can afford.
7. W: The movie starts in 5 minutes and there' s bound to be a long line. M: Why don't we come back for the next show? I' m sure it will be less crowded. Q: What is the man suggesting? A) Coming back for a later show. B) Waiting in a queue. C) Coming back in five minutes. D) Not going to the movie today.
1. M: Hi, Jane, do you have some changes? I have to make a call on the payphone.
W: Payphone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are. Q: What will the man most probably do? A) Get some change from Jane. B) Go to look for a payphone. C) Use the woman's phone. D) Pay for the phone call.
3、Why + v.
5. M: Hurry, there is a bus coming. W: Why run? There will be another one in two or three minutes. Q: What does the woman mean? A) The next bus is coming soon. B) The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop. C) There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus. D) They can catch this bus without running.