20独坐孤舟
Lesson 20
One man in a boat
独坐孤舟
First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why is fishing the writer's favourite sport?
Fishing is my favourite sport.
钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。
favorite
adj. 最喜欢的
无比较级 最高级
Red and Black is my favourite book
心爱的人（物）最喜欢的东西
That song is one of his favourites
She is favorite with her aunt
She is her aunt's favorite
课文：
I often fish for hours without catching anything.
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，
for hours
长达数小时
without
没有
可放句首，句尾
prep+n.\v.-ing\pron
He went out without saying anything。
He went out and he didn't say anything。
He went out without saying any words
I can not live without you
Fish can not live without water
worry
v 。使。。担心
Worry sb
使。。。担心 困扰某人
My little daughter worried me a lot
我的小女儿令我担心
be worried about
对。。。感到担心
I was worried about my little daughter
我很担心我的小女儿
be anxious about
担心的
课文：
But this does not worry me.
但我从不为此烦恼。
Some fishermen are unlucky.
有些垂钓者就是不走运，
Instead of catching fish,
他们往往鱼钓不到
instead of
不做。。。而做
Instead of catching fish, the unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish 他没有捉到鱼, 不幸的渔民钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾
The unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish instead of catching fish. 不幸的渔民钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾他们没钓到鱼。
Men wear socks instead of stockings
男人穿袜子, 而不是长袜
I went shopping intead of doing homework
我去逛街, 而不是做作业
instead of
后面加名词，代词，动名词作介词宾语.
rubbish
n. 垃圾
a pile of rubbish
一堆垃圾
a heap of rubbish
一堆垃圾
Don't talk rubbish
别说废话了
garbage
1（厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾
(口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法
garbage can
垃圾桶
dustbin
（英）垃圾桶
garbage collector
垃圾收集清洁员
dustman
garbage truck
(美）垃圾车
dustcart
垃圾车(英)
refuse
n. 垃圾
课文：
they catch old boots and rubbish.
却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。
I am even less lucky.
我的运气甚至还不及他们
even
甚至
more lucky
更加幸运
less lucky
更加不幸运
less
更不...(消极比较级）
A is less +原级 than B
A 比B 更不
I am less happy than before
我比以前更不愉快\更痛苦
This story is less interesting than that one
not as\so...as
不及，不如
I am not so happy as before
我没有以前那么愉快
(现在不一定不快乐）
This story is not so interesting as that one
这个故事没有那个有趣
(也许这个也很有趣）
课文：
I never catch anything -- not even old boots.
我什么东西也未钓到过 -- 就连旧靴子也没有。
After having spent whole mornings on the river,
I always go home with an empty bag.
我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，
然后空着袋子回家。
变成
After I have spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag
after
既能做介词又能做连词
表示在。。之后
仅当从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可省略做after doing。。。
After saying Goodnight,the boy went to bed
说晚安后, 那个男孩去睡觉了
After the students handed in their papers, the teacher left
学生们做完试卷老师走了
（本句主从句不一致，不可省略成after doing形式）
spend time\money\ energy on sth
spend time\money\energy(in)doing sth
花费时间 金钱
课文：
'You must give up fishing!
“你可别再钓鱼了！
' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.'
我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。
give up
give up fishing
give up smoking
give up fighting
放弃做斗争
it's\its
(it's 主系表结构，its 形容词性物主代词）
It's a cold day
It is raining too
The cat drank its milk
This engine has lost its power
这个发动机失去了动力
课文：
But they don't realize one important thing.
然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，
realize
意识到. 认识到
understand
理解 懂得 明白
I realized that he was mad
我注意到他疯了
I don't understand English
I realized that I had been wrong
课文：
I'm not really interested in fishing.
我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣
I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all 我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！
be interested in sth\doing sth
Everyone is interested in beauties
每个人都对美女感兴趣
The playboy is interested in running after beauties
花花公子对追求女孩感兴趣
interesting
令人感兴趣的
(一般物做主语）
Fishing is not interesting。
钓鱼没有意思
excited
感到兴趣
exciting
令人吃惊的
surprised
感到吃惊的
surprising
令人吃惊的
disappointed
感到失望
disappointing
令人失望的
ing
形式表示令人感到
ed
形式 表示自己感到
sit in a boat
坐在穿上
be in the same boat
同舟共济
burn one's boat behind oneself 破釜沉舟
rock the boats
（应意见不同）搅局
miss the boat
坐失良机
at all
根本 丝毫
not at all
根本不
There is nothing to eat at all
I don't like that bear at all
There is nothing to eat at all
I don't like that bear at all
I don't like that rude fellow at all 我不喜欢那个蛮不讲理的人
Special Difficulties
1 interesting\ interested
exciting\excited
2 its'\it's
3realize\understand
Exercises ：用正确的词填空
1
I____he was not telling me the truth
realized\understood