翻译专业资格考试-翻译二级笔译综合能力最新考前押题试卷9

翻译专业资格考试-翻译二级笔译综合能力最新考前押题试卷9

因众所周知的原因,图片部分显示不全.吉考科技承诺:文档下载后保证所有图片均可见

1. The phrase "extensive muscular inhibition" means ______.

A.the body is incapable of movement B.the muscles in the body are relaxed

C.voluntary muscles are capable of movement

D.the brain shows rapid burst of neural activity

答案：A

解析：[分析] 词义题型。 extensive muscular inhibition大范围肌肉受抑。参看98题解析。

2. When Akiyama Toyohiro, Japan's first astronaut, completed his {{U}}stint{{/U}} in space, he came back down to earth with more than one worry.

A.spell B.sling

C.sting

D.stink

答案：A 解析：[解析] 名词辨析。 stint定额工作：Make sure you do your stint；don't leave it all to the others．务必要把分配给你的那份工作做完，不要都留给别人做。spell(指与某种活动、事件有关的)连续不断的一段时间，轮班的时间：I did a spell in the army before I became a policeman．我在成为警察之前曾在军队干过一段时间。sling投石器，钩悬带，吊索：He had to keep his broken arm in a sling．他不得不把断胳膊固定在吊带上。sting刺痛，针刺，伤痕：The

3. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.

A.reorganized

B.started

C.encouraged

D.taught

答案：B 解析：动词应用。institute建立，开始：The committee will institute a new appraisal system next year.委员会将于明年制定一套新的评估制度。start开始，使发动：If you are ready，you may start your work．如果你准备好了，你可以开始工作了。reorganize改组，改造，重新组织：The new manager was delegated to reorganize the department.派这位新经理重新组织该部门。encourage鼓励，怂恿：I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examinations．我鼓励她用功准备考试。

4. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don't have time.

A.were against because they said they did not

B.were against because they say they don't

C.were against it because they said they did not

D.were against coming because they said they don't

答案：C

解析：时态应用。根据时态一致的原则，即当主句say是过去时态时，从句要用过去时态，排除B和D。against是介词，后面必须跟宾语，因此排除A。

5. He had studied hard , he would have been able to pass the exam.

A.He had studied harder

B.If only he studied more

C.Had he studied harder

D.When he studied more

答案：C

解析：语态应用。本句是虚拟语气，从句省略“if”，应用倒装语序。

6. The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the {{U}}salt of the

earth{{/U}}, the chosen few by God to rule the world.

A.outcast B.elite

C.nomad

D.disciple

答案：B 解析：[解析] 结构识别。 salt of the earth社会中坚，高尚的人。句中“the chosen few by God to rule the world(上帝选来统治世界的少数人)”作“salt of the earth”的同位语，用来解释“salt of the earth”。elite集合名词精华，精锐，中坚分子：the elite of society社会名流。outcast被驱逐者，流浪者，流氓；nomad游牧部落的人，流浪者，游牧民；disciple信徒，弟子，门徒。

7. Several theories of evolution had historically preceded that of Charles Darwin, although he {{U}}expounded{{/U}} upon the stages of development.

A.found fault with

B.explained in detail

C.outlined briefly

D.offered in published form

答案：B

解析：[分析] 结构识别。 expound on详细说明，解释：She expounded for some hours on her theories about Central America．她用了几个小时阐述中美洲。explained in detail详细解释：The matter will be explained in detail in a separate letter．此事当另函详陈。find fault with挑剔：She found fault with the arrangement of the furniture．她吹毛求疵地说家具摆得不对。outlined briefly略述；offered in published form以出版物的形式提供。

8. The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth , the chosen few by God to rule the world.

A.outcast B.elite

C.nomad

D.disciple

答案：B 解析：结构识别。salt of the earth社会中坚，高尚的人。句中“the chosen few by God to rule the world(上帝选来统治世界的少数人)”作“salt of the earth”的同位语，用来解释“salt of the earth'’。elite[集合名词]精华，精锐，中坚分子：the elite of society社会名流。outcast被驱逐者，流浪者，流氓；nomad游牧部落的人，流浪者，游牧民；disciple信徒，弟子，门徒。

9. He was facing charges on forgery in a court of law but he hired a good attorney to

A.get off

B.get through

C.get by D.get away

答案：A

解析：习语辨析。get off使获释或减轻处罚：The attorney got her client off with a slap on the wrist．这位律师使她的当事人仅受到轻罚就获释了。get through通过，捱过：She got

through the examination．她考试及格了。get by勉强通过，越过：just got by in high school中学勉强毕业。get away脱身，逃脱：I'm too busy to get away．我忙得脱不开身。

10. Sino-foreign educational {{U}}program on business{{/U}} is popular in China now, and the demand for {{U}}high level interpretation{{/U}} is great.

A.programs in enterprises/high level interpreters

B.programs in international business/senior interpreters

C.program in international biz/senior interpretations

D.programs of business/high-level interpretations

答案：B 解析：[分析] 词义辨析。 high-level指高级别的、高层次的会谈等等，senior表示资深的，demand for后面的宾语多用表示人的具体名词，所以，这里应把interpretation改成

interpreter。根据句意，中外在国际贸易方面的课程教育很流行，肯定需要的应是高水下的口译者，所以排除A、C和D。

11. Lincoln, who many regard as one of our great presidents, was often ______ despite his reputation of telling good jokes.

A.bright

B.optimistic

C.gloomy

D.cheerful

答案：C 解析：[分析] 词义辨析 A．bright明亮的，欢快的，聪明的，伶俐的；B．optimistic乐观的；

C．gloomy黑暗的，阴沉的，阴郁的，令人沮丧的；D．cheerful愉快的，高兴的；而本句要表达的是：林肯被许多人认为是最伟大的总统之一；尽管他有着善讲幽默笑话的名气，他却经常是的。根据语境判断，答案只能是C才符合逻辑。 12. Life insurance, {{U}}before available only to young, healthy persons{{/U}}, can now be obtained for old people, and even for pets.

A.before young, healthy persons available only,

B.available only to young, healthy persons before,

C.available only to persons young, but more healthy,

D.before young and healthy persons only available to,

答案：B

解析：[解析] 结构应用。 根据句意，before是副词，作时间状语，应放在句末。available only to young, healthy persons before在句中作定语，相当于available前省略了which is。

13. Since she did not have time to read the entire play before class, she read an outline of the plot instead.

A.a synonym B.a symmetry

C.a synopsis

D.a symposium

答案：C 解析：形近识别。an outline of the plot情节概要；synopsis大纲，概要：synopsis of the week's news一周新闻概括。synonym同义字：“Sad”and“unhappy”are synonyms．“sad”和 “unhappy”是同义词。symmetry对称，匀称：the perfect symmetry of the building这座建筑物完美的对称格局。symposium讨论会，座谈会：an interdisciplinary feminist symposium跨学科的女权主义研讨会。

14. The feeling of competition among the students in all the classrooms where the test was going on was noticeable to everyone.

A.discord

B.discovery

C.rivalry

D.cooperation

答案：C

解析：名词辨析。discord争论、不和：A note of discord crept into their relationship．他们的关系出现了裂痕。discovery发现：a new discovery in medical science医学科学的新发现。rivalry竞争、敌对者：There is great rivalry between the two sisters．这两姐妹间有一场激烈的竞争。cooperation合作：Thank you for your cooperation．感谢你们的合作。

15. The American basketball team announced that they would not ______ first place to any team.

A.yoke

B.yell

D.yearn

答案：C 解析：[分析] 词义辨析 A．yoke把„„套上轭，结合，连接；B．yell大叫，叫着说，忍不住笑；

C．yield出产，生长，(...to)屈服，屈从；D．yearn渴望，想念，向往；因表：他们不会将第一的位子让给任何队，因此C为答案。

16. Following a year of fast development, {{U}}by the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites{{/U}}. A.China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last March

B.by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites

C.by the end of this recent past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websites

D.by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites 答案：A

解析：[分析] 时态应用。 根据句意，时态应该是一般过去时，排除掉B和C。而且第一季度已经过去了，D中的this表示将要到来的，也应排除。

17. The Xinjiang Airlines serve passengers and customers in the southeast of China only.

A.serves

B.to serve

C.serving

D.service

答案：A

解析：时态应用。“The Xinjiang Airlines”是一个航空公司的名称，后面应接动词现在时单数形式。

18. In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely ________the reader wants to know.

B.that

C.so that

D.which

答案：A

解析：固定搭配。空格处的词既做主句的宾语，又做从句的主语，因而应选先行词和关系代词的结合体的“what”，表示“„„的东西”。

19. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.

A.archaic B.sentimental

C.outstanding

D.entire

答案：C 解析：形容词辨析。monumental不朽的，非常的：Einstein's monumental contributions to

physics爱因斯坦对物理学的巨大贡献。outstanding突出的，显著的：an outstanding writer杰出作家。archaic古老的，古代的，陈旧的：an archaic bronze statuette一种相当古老的青铜小雕像。sentimental感伤性的，感情脆弱的：a sentimental soap opera伤感的肥皂剧。entire全部的，完整的，整个：The entire class will be there．全班都将在那儿。

20. Regarding insurance, the ______ is for 110% of the invoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants to export.

A.amount

B.cover

C.insurance

D.premium

答案：D

解析：[分析] 词义辨析。 premium保险费，额外费用，奖金，花红；amount总额，总值；cover保险 (动词)；insurance保险(契约)，保险费，保险业。

21. While it is essential that the text covers the subject adequately, it is also important that it is neither too detailed {{U}}or{{/U}} too complex for the intended reader.

A.for B.nor

C.no

D.not

答案：B

解析：[分析] 固定搭配。 neither...nor既不„„也不。

22. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed________.

A.to B.so

C.go

D.do

答案：B 解析：习语辨析。believe想，认为：“Has he arrived yet”“I believe so．”“他到了吗”“我想是到了。”

23. Much of Asia is in hot climates ______ chicken and pork are much more popular than beef. A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

答案：C

24. Your personal information is everywhere—processed and manipulated, stored and sold. But few people really know what is going on and how extensive this {{U}}vacation{{/U}} has grown.

A.vocation

B.industry

C.profession

D.occupation

答案：B 解析：[分析] 词语运用 本句意为：人们的个人信息无处不在——加工的，处理的，储存的以及卖出的，但是却没什么人真正知道发生了什么，也没人知道这一行业已发展到了什么地步。vacation假期，休假，(房屋等的)腾出；A．vocation号召，召唤，天职，行业(常指赖以为生的正业)，才能；

B．industry工业，产业，行业(指某一种行当)；C．profession职业，专业；D．occupation职业；因此B为答案。

25. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to {{U}}make reprisals{{/U}} when subjected to uncivilized behavior.

A.challenge

B.laugh

C.revenge

D.appreciate

答案：C

解析：[分析] 动问辨析 make reprisals报复；A．challenge向„„挑战；B．laugh笑，讥笑；

C．revenge替„„报仇，复仇；D．appreciate赏识，鉴赏，感激；因此C为答案。

26. She was told to give the award {{U}}to whom she ever thought{{/U}} had contributed most to the welfare of the student body.

B.to whoever she thought

C.to whomever

D.to him whom she thought

答案：B 解析：[分析] 结构应用与习惯搭配 give the award to sb.是习惯搭配；而此处的sb.虽是介词to的宾语，却是后面从句had contributed most to the welfare of the student body的主语，所以只有B为答案。

27. The expert says ______ in performance can be applied successfully to a political career.

A.training

B.trained

C.to be trained

D.being trained

答案：A

解析：[分析] 结构识别 所填之词与后面的in performance构成宾语从句的主语，表示“言语行为的训练”，它的逻辑主语实际表示动作的发出者，因此用主动语态；A为答案。

28. They ______ to hear that their football team won a great victory over the opponent team.

A.relieved

B.released

C.rejoiced

D.rescued

答案：C

解析：[分析] 形近识别 A．relieved减轻，解除，援救，救济，换班；B．released释放，解放，放弃，免除，发表；C．rejoiced(使)欣喜，喜悦；D．rescued援救，营救；因此C为答案。

29. What concern will the test-tube baby raise according to the passage

A.Whether the pregnancies of test-tube babies would be normal. B.Whether the test-tube babies would be encouraged.

C.Why the proportion of defected babies is so high.

D.Why the number of Caesareans is so high.

答案：A 解析：[分析] 细节题型。 参看第一段最后一行的Are these pregnancies normal Are the babies normal

30. That boy is suffering from {{U}}unrequited{{/U}} love and pines away. A.fervent

B.obsessive

C.secret

D.unreturned

答案：D 解析：[解析] 形容词辨析。 requited回报的。加上否定前缀un意思是“无报答的，无回报的”：Wickedness does not go altogether unrequited．谚恶有恶报。returned返回的，回报的；

fervent热情的，火热的：He’S a fervent believer in free speech．他是言论自由的强烈信仰者。obsessive强迫性的，令人着迷的：an obsessive concern for neatness好整洁癖；secret秘密的。

31. The sentence "our life span outpaces our usefulness" means we can live longer ______.

A.and make progress

B.and do more work

C.but move slowly

D.but become useless

答案：D

解析：[分析] 细节题型。 根据第三段的最后一句It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society．outpace“超过”。

32. The English language has always changed, but the {{U}}rate{{/U}} of change has been uneven.

A.portion B.speed

C.standard

D.measure

答案：B 解析：[分析] 名词辨析 rate表：比率，速度，等级，价格；而选项A．portion部分，一份，分得的部分；B．speed速度，速率，迅速；C．standard标准，规格，本位；D．measure措施，测量，量度标准；因此B为答案。

33. Outside people were cheering and awaiting the arrival of the new year while inside Harry was lying severely ill in bed feeling thoroughly ______ .

A.overflowed

B.wretched

C.compacted

D.compiled

答案：B

解析：[分析] 词义辨析 A．overflowed已溢出的；B．wretched可怜的，悲惨的，凄凉的，恶劣的；C．compacted紧凑的，紧密的，简洁的；D．compiled编写的；而此句要表达的是：户外人们在欢呼，期盼着新年的到来，而在屋里哈里却病倒在床，心里凄苦万般。因此B为答案。

34. Human beings are superior to animals {{U}}that{{/U}} they can use language as a tool of communication.

A.in that

B.in which

C.for that

D.for which

答案：A

吉考科技 www.taokaoti.com更多考试软件

解析：[分析] 连词应用。 从意思判断，本题的句子是原因状语从句。在四个选项中只有从属连词“in that”可表示“由于，因为”，如：Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes．批评与自我批评是必要的，因为能帮助我们改正错误。因而应选A。

35. Part of the funds will be used to ________ that old library to its original splendor.

A.rest

B.recover

C.replace

D.restore

答案：D 解析：形近识别。restore修复(建筑物、家具、艺术品等)：The oil painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored．这张油画在洪水中损坏了，得费很大力气修复。recover恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智、繁荣)：Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war．贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。replace将(某物)放回原处：Replace the book on the shelf after reading．读后把书放回原处。

36. The five ______ nations—Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Iceland—called on the European Union Monday to impose a tighter limit on the intensity of sunbathing.

A.Normandy

B.Nordic

C.North

D.Norman

答案：B

解析：[分析]形近识别 A．Normandy诺曼底(法国西北一地区)；B．Nordic北欧(人)(的)；C．North北方(的)；D．Norman诺曼第的，诺曼第人[语]的；因此B为答案。

37. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing {{U}}reluctance{{/U}} to enter a calling blighted by

relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and

reputations.

A.powerfulness B.unwillingness

C.renaissance

D.apologeticness

答案：B 解析：[解析] 名词辨析。 reluctance勉强，不情愿；powerfulness强壮、强大；unwillingness不情愿；renaissance再生，新生：Folk music is now enjoying a renaissance．民问音乐现在又时兴起来了。apologeticness道歉，辩解。

38. One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and know what they can do to minimize the commotion .

A.command

B.collusion

C.turmoil

D.tutelage 答案：C

解析：名词辨析。commotion骚动，暴乱：produce a commotion引起一阵骚动。turmoil骚动，混乱：a country in turmoil over labor strikes处于工人罢工造成的动乱中的国家。command命令，掌握：obey command服从命令。collusion共谋，勾结；tutelage监护。

39. If they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be {{U}}more able{{/U}} to predict China's future.

A.more

B.able

C.better

D.better able

答案：D

40. I'm rather concerned how he will {{U}}take in{{/U}} his school.

A.take on

B.take up

C.take off

D.take to

答案：D

解析：[解析] 习惯搭配。 take to喜爱，亲近：Two keen minds that they are，they took to each other．越敏锐的两颗心，越容易互相吸引。take on从事，开始对付：took on extra responsibilities担负了额外的责任。take off放开，离开：take the brake off开闸。

41. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.

A.resolve

B.resolves

C.to resolve

D.being resolved

答案：C

解析：习惯搭配。attempt to do sth．努力，尝试：She made an attempt to cook the

dinner．她试着做这顿饭。

42. The progress of civilization itself can be {{U}}measured{{/U}} by its range of mathematics.

A.considered

B.decided

C.assessed

D.found out

解析：[分析] 动词辨析 measured表：测量，估量，分派，权衡，调节；而选项A．considered考虑，照顾，认为；B．decided决定，判决；C．assessed固定，评定；D．found out找出，发现，查明 (真相等)，认识到，想出，揭发；因此C为答案。

43. According to some scientists, the computer {{U}}will do much harm{{/U}} to people's health as {{U}}smoking{{/U}} and drugs do.

A.does much harm...smoking

B.will do as much harm...cigarettes

C.will do so much harm...smoking D.does as much harm...cigarettes

答案：B

解析：[分析]结构应用 本句考察的是比较级中的同等比较，用as...as...句型；此处will表示推测，另外后一个 as后面连接了两个并列的词，应该共形，因此将smoking改为cigarettes；因此答案为B。

44. Benjamin Franklin was remembered for his good judgement .

A.vigilance

B.guilty

C.sagacity

D.resolution

答案：C 解析：名词辨析。judgement审判，判断力，评价：He lacks sound judgement．他缺乏准确的判断力。sagacity睿智，精明，精确的判断：Sagacity，unlike cleverness，usually increases with age．睿智和聪明不同，前者可与年龄俱增。vigilance警戒，警惕：relax vigilance放松警惕。guilty(形容词)犯罪的，有罪的：a guilty conscience犯罪感。resolution坚定，决心，决定：She's always making good resolutions．她决心总是下得很好。

45. The list of things we need to think about which will be ________by climate change is endless.

A.affiliated B.affected

C.affirmed

D.effected

答案：B 解析：形近识别。affect影响：Smoking affects health．吸烟影响健康。affiliate加盟，并入：Our club is affiliated with a national organization of similar clubs．我们的俱乐部加入了一个由同类俱乐部组成的全国性组织。affirm肯定，确认：The minister affirmed the

government's intention to reduce taxes．部长确认政府有减税意向。effect引起，产生：We have tried our best to effect the reconciliation between the two parties．我们已尽了最大努力希望促成双方和解。

46. Part of the investment is to be used to ________that old temple to its original splendor.

A.rest

B.recover

C.replace

D.restore

答案：D 解析：形近识别。restore修复(建筑物、家具、艺术品等)：The oil painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored．这张油画在洪水中损坏了，得费很大力气修复。recover恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智、繁荣)：Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war．贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。replace将(某物)放回原处：Replace the book on the shelf after reading．读后把书放回原处。

47. This silk has gone right ________ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.

A.out of fad

B.out of pattern

C.out of custom

D.out of fashion

答案：D

解析：习语辨析。out of fashion过时的：Long hair is out of fashion now．留长发已不时兴。

48. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event ________ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.

A.occurring B.to occur

C.occurs

D.occur

答案：A

解析：语法题。这里是现在分词作为定语修饰event，相当于occurring前省掉which is。

49. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed______.

A.to B.so

C.go

D.do

答案：B 解析：[解析] 习语辨析。 believe想，认为："Has he arrived yet""I believe so."“他到了吗”“我想是到了。”

50. Trial and error are the source of our knowledge.

A.is

B.were

C.has

D.have been

解析：时态应用。短语trial and error(反复实验)是单数主语，后面谓语动词应用第三人称单数的“is”而非“are”。

51. Holmes! I whispered. "What on earth are you doing in this disgusting place" A.humble

B.unpleasant

C.underprivileged

D.noisy

答案：B 解析：形容词辨析。disgusting令人厌恶的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的：Nobody knows why there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office these days,没有人知道为什么这些日子办公室的气氛一直令人不快。humble卑下的，微贱的，谦逊的，粗陋的；underprivileged被剥夺基本权力的，穷困的，下层社会的；noisy嘈杂的，聒噪的。

52. We're not bringing in millions of dollars, says a director of development. "But we want to make sure the demand is there before we act to the project."

A.of

B.off

C.on

D.for

答案：C 解析：习惯搭配。act on奉行，根据某事物：Acting on information received，the police raided the club．警方根据所获情报，突然搜查了那个俱乐部。act for代理某人的职务，代表某人：During her illness her solicitor has been acting for her in her business affairs．在她患病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。

53. According to this passage, to learn a foreign language would require one to ______.

A.do more activities

B.learn about a new culture

C.meet more people

D.need more names

答案：B 解析：[分析] 推断题型。 参看第二段的倒数第三句...objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in“backward”languages, while different from the West, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated．学语言除了学语音、语法外，还有与文化相关的信仰、生活方式、人的思想等等。语言也是文化的一部分，所以，学外语必须要了解文化。

54. {{U}}Traffic with criminals{{/U}} is dangerous.

A.dealing with criminals

B.tracking the criminals

C.fighting the criminals

D.transporting criminals

答案：A

解析：暂无解析

55. The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth , the chosen few by God to rule the world.

A.outcast

B.elite

C.nomad

D.disciple

答案：B 解析：结构识别。salt of the earth社会中坚，高尚的人。句中“the chosen few by God to rule the world(上帝选来统治世界的少数人)”作“salt of the earth”的同位语，用来解释“salt of the earth'’。elite[集合名词]精华，精锐，中坚分子：the elite of society社会名流。outcast被驱逐者，流浪者，流氓；nomad游牧部落的人，流浪者，游牧民；disciple信徒，弟子，门徒。

56. The student union's president was appalled by the {{U}}complacency{{/U}} of

his classmates; not one of the seniors seemed to care about the theme of the band.

A.compliment B.complement

C.commitment

D.contentment

答案：D 解析：[分析] 形近词辨析 A．compliment称赞，恭维，致意；B．complement补足物，补语；

C．commitment许诺，承担义务，委托事项；D．contentment满意，知己；而complacency表示：安心，满足；因此答案为D。

57. Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that chick flu may be {{U}}pretty{{/U}} deadlier than previously believed.

A.very

B.far

C.especially

D.none

答案：B

解析：[分析]副词应用 用来修饰比较级的副词应用far，much等，而very，especially只能修饰原级；因此答案为B。

58. One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the

reservation and protection of more {{U}}swamps{{/U}}.

A.vast thick corals

B.pockets of wet land

C.warm volcanoes

D.millions of bees and wasps

答案：B

59. He was completely______by her tale of hardship.

A.taken away

B.taken down

C.taken in

D.taken up

答案：C 解析：[解析] 习语辨析。 take in欺骗；吸收：He was nicely taken in．他被骗得团团转。take away带走，拿走：These books are not to be taken away．这些书不准拿走。take down记下来：The motorist's name and address were taken down by the policeman．汽车驾驶人的姓名和地址被警察记下了。take up开始从事：I’m not very good at French，I only took it up

recently．我的法语不太好，最近才开始学。

60. "Holmes!" I whispered. "What on earth are you doing in this

{{U}}disgusting{{/U}} place"

A.humble

B.unpleasant

C.underprivileged

D.noisy

答案：B

解析：[分析] 形容词辨析 disgusting令人厌恶的；A．humble卑下的；B．unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的：Nobody knows why there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office these days．没有人知道为什么这些日子办公室的气氛一直令人不快。C．underpriviledged穷苦的，下层社会的；D．noisy嘈杂的。

61. ~该题没有标题~

答案：or。

62. ~该题没有标题~

答案：numbers。

解析：[分析] 习惯搭配。 numbers of 大量，大批。 63. ~该题没有标题~

答案：being。

解析：[分析] 结构搭配。 be able to能，会。句中介词of后应用动名词形式。

64. ~该题没有标题~

答案：introduction。

解析：[分析] 语境搭配。 根据此句的后半句to get a foot in the door of certain business or career可知这里需要填入的是表示“入门”的词。introduction常与to连用。

65. ~该题没有标题~ 答案：Therefore。 解析：[分析] 语境搭配。 这里需要一个副词表示因果关系，对上文总结。therefore常引出一个结论，它比so更书面语，推理更严格。 66. ~该题没有标题~

答案：amount。

解析：[分析] 习惯搭配。 an amount of+(不可数名词)相当数量的，一些。

67. ~该题没有标题~

答案：there。

解析：[分析] 结构搭配。 存在句型there+be表示“有”。

68. ~该题没有标题~

解析：[分析] 习惯搭配。 link up连接，会合。

69. ~该题没有标题~

答案：well。 解析：[分析] 习惯搭配。 individual needs和personal experience是并列关系因此用well一词，构成as well as也、还、而且。

70. ~该题没有标题~

答案：transition/dropping。 解析：[分析] 习惯搭配。 drop out退出，离开。

71. ~该题没有标题~

答案：after。 解析：[分析] 语境搭配。 构成介词短语作时间状语。

72. ~该题没有标题~

答案：enough。 解析：[分析] 语境搭配。 enough修饰形容词通常放在形容词之后。

73. ~该题没有标题~

答案：themselves。

解析：[分析] 习惯搭配。 express oneself表达自己的思想(感情，意见)。

74. ~该题没有标题~

答案：because。 解析：[分析] 结构搭配。 从属连词引导原因状语从句。

75. ~该题没有标题~

答案：for。

76. ~该题没有标题~

答案：percent。

解析：[分析] 习惯搭配。 表百分比用...percent+of+n.。

77. ~该题没有标题~

答案：one。

解析：[分析] 语境搭配。 根据句意，此处应填入泛指人的代词作主语。因此选用one这一代词。

78. ~该题没有标题~

答案：predicted。

解析：[分析] 语境搭配。 过去分词作定语修饰rate。

79. ~该题没有标题~

答案：about。

解析：[分析] 习惯搭配。 write about就„„写作：get the children to write about what they do in their free time．让孩子们讲述一下他们课余时间做什么。

80. ~该题没有标题~ 答案：written。

解析：[分析] 词语搭配。 write a message写条信息。

81. ~该题没有标题~

答案：before。

解析：[分析] 结构搭配。 before引导时间状语从句。

82. ~该题没有标题~

答案：and。

83. ~该题没有标题~

答案：when。

解析：[分析] 结构搭配。 用when引导时间状语从句，表达“当„„的时候”。 84. ~该题没有标题~

答案：that。

解析：[分析] 结构搭配。 that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。 85. ~该题没有标题~

答案：for。

解析：[分析] 习惯搭配。 qualify for使合格，有„„的资格。

86. ~该题没有标题~

答案：whose。 解析：[分析] 结构搭配。 形容性疑问代词whose引导定语从句，而且在句中与native language做从句的主语。

87. ~该题没有标题~

答案：paying。 解析：[分析] 词语搭配。 pay tax缴税。

88. ~该题没有标题~

答案：from。

解析：[分析] 结构搭配。 not部分和后面的but from是平行结构。

89. ~该题没有标题~

答案：to。

90. ~该题没有标题~

答案：be。

解析：[分析] 习惯搭配。 continue to do继续干某事。

91. ~该题没有标题~

答案：language。

解析：[分析] 语境搭配。 句子的主语是English，它是一种浯言，因此，要添language一词。

92. ~该题没有标题~

答案：to。

解析：[分析] 结构搭配。 这里只能用不定式放在两个动词之间作目的状语。

93. ~该题没有标题~

答案：between。

解析：[分析] 习惯搭配。 distinguish between分辨、区分。between后原文中有and一词，正好与between搭配。

94. ~该题没有标题~

答案：change。

解析：[分析] 语境搭配。 change指代上文的a gradual shift from permanent employees to contingent staffing。

95. ~该题没有标题~

答案：the。

解析：[分析] 习惯搭配。 the用在含有“形容词+名词”的名称的前面，表特指。

96. ~该题没有标题~

解析：[分析] 结构搭配。 在此引导的是宾语从句。

99. Deceptively small in column inches, a recent New York Times article holds large meaning for us in business. The item concerned one Daniel Provenzano, 38, of Upper Saddle River, N.J. Here is the relevant portion: When he owned a Fort Lee printing company called Advice Inc., Mr. Provenzano said he found out that a sales representative he employed had stolen $9,000. Mr. Provenzano said he told the man that "if he wanted to keep his employment, I would have to break his thumb." He said another Advice employee drove the sales representative to Holy Name Hospital in Teaneck, broke the thumb with a hammer outside the hospital, and then had a car service take the man home after the thumb was repaired. Mr.

Provenzano explained that he "didn't want to set an example" that workers could get away with stealing. The worker eventually paid back $4,500 and kept his job, he said. I know that you're thinking: This is an outrage. I, too, was shocked that Provenzano was being prosecuted for his astute management. Indeed, I think his "modest proposal" has a lot to teach managers as they struggle with the problems of our people-centered business environment. Problems such as.... GE made the system famous, but plenty of companies are using it: Every year you get rid of the worst-evaluated workers. Many managers object that this practice is inhumane, but not dealing with that bottom 10% leads to big performance problems. Provenzano found a kinder, gentler answer. After all, this employee would have been fired virtually anywhere else. But at Advice Inc., he stayed on the job. And you know what I bet he became a very, very—very—productive employee. For most managers Provenzano's innovative response will be a welcome new addition to their executive tool kit. And by the way, "executive tool kit" is clearly more than just a metaphor at Advice Inc. With top talent scarce everywhere, most companies now want to be their industry's or their community's most desirable employer.

Advice Inc. understood. The employee in question wasn't simply disciplined in his supervisor's office and sent home. No, that's how an ordinary employer would have done it. But at Advice Inc., another employee—the HR manager, perhaps —took time out his busy day and drove the guy right to the emergency room. And then—the detail that says it all—the company provided a car service to drive the employee home. The message to talented job candidates comes through loud and clear: Advice Inc. is a company that cares. An eternal problem for managers is

how to let all employees know what happens to those who perform especially well or badly. A few companies actually post everyone's salary and bonus on their intranet. But pay is so one-dimensional. At Advice Inc., a problem that would hardly be mentioned at most companies—embezzlement— was undoubtedly the topic of rich discussions for weeks, at least until the employee's cast came off. Any employee theft probably went way, way—way—down. When the great Roberto Goizueta was CEO of Coca-Cola he used to talk about this problem of setting examples and once observed, "Sometimes you must have an execution in the public square!" But of course he was speaking only figuratively. If he had just listened to his own words, Goizueta might have been an even better CEO. This is one of Jack Welch' s favorite concepts—the idea that managers should treat different employees very differently based on performance. Welch liked to differentiate with salary, bonus, and stock options, but now, in what must henceforth be known as the post-

Provenzano management era, we can see that GE's great management thinker just

wasn't thinking big enough. This Times article is tantalizing and frustrating. In just a few sentences it opens a whole new world of management, yet much more

surely remains to be told. We must all urge Provenzano to write a book explaining his complete managerial philosophy.

答案：

解析：暂无解析

100. 越是对原作体会深刻，越是欣赏原文的美妙，越觉得心长力绌，越觉得译文远远的传达不出原作的神韵。返工的次数愈来愈多，时间也花得愈来愈多，结果却总是不满意。„„例如句子的转弯抹角太生硬，色彩单调，说理强而描绘弱，处处都和我性格的缺陷与偏差有关。自然，我并不因此灰心，照样“知其不可为而为之”，不过要心情愉快也很难了。工作有成绩才是最大的快乐：这一点你我都一样。 另外有一点是肯定的，就是西方人的思想方式同我们距离太大了。不做翻译工作的人恐怕不会体会到这么深切。他们刻画心理和描写感情的时候，有些曲折和细腻的地方，复杂繁琐，简直与我们格格不入。我们对人生琐事往往有许多是认为不值一提而省略，有许多只是罗列事实而不加分析的；如果要写情就用诗人的态度来写：西方作家却多半用科学家的态度，历史学家的态度(特别巴尔扎克)，像解剖昆虫一般。译的人固然懂得了，也感觉到它的特色，妙处，可是要叫思想方式完全不一样的读者领会就难了。思想方式反映整个的人生观，宇宙观，和几千年文化的发展，怎能一下子就能和另一民族的思想沟通呢你很幸运，音乐不像语言的局限那么大，你还是用音符表达前人的音符，不是用另一种语言文字，另一种逻辑。(《傅雷家书》)

解析：暂无解析