2014年高考英语情态动词专项练习及答案

英语情态动词专项练习

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1.I thought you______like something to read, so I have brought you some books.

A. may B. might C. could D. must

2. You____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A. needn't to come B. don't need come

C. don't need coming D. needn't come

3. He______ you more help, even though he was very busy.

A. might have given B. might give

C. may have given D. may give

4.─_______I help you with some shoes, madam?

─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.

A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must

5. The reason why they ____leave wasn't explained to us.

A. had B. had to C. must D. might

6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I___it at home.

A. left B. have left

C. might have left D. could have left

7. I_____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.

A. could have fallen B. should have fallen

C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen

8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school.

A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to

9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you _____go with me.

A. need not B. must not C. need D. must

10. I thought it over, but_____ come to no conclusion.

A. can B. could C. should D. would

11. What we _____get seems better than what we have.

A. can B. could C. can't D. Couldn’t

12.─My goodness! I've just missed the train.

─That's too bad. I am sure you ____it, if you had hurried.

A. could have caught B. had caught

C. would catch D. could catch

13. Look! What you've done! You ___ more careful.

A. may be B. had to

C. should have been D. would be

14. ____ I repeat the question?

A. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do

15. Professor Li, many students want to see you. _____they wait here or outside!

A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Are

16. You____read that book if you don't want to.

A. haven't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't

17. Johnny, you___ play with the knife; you____ hurt yourself.

A. won't; can't B. can't; shouldn't

C. shouldn't; must D. mustn't; may

18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack____ be here at any moment.

A. must B. need C. can D. should

19. ─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.

─ It ____ a comfortable journey.

A. can't be B. shouldn't be

C. couldn't have been D. mustn't have been

20. Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.

A. have told B. tell

C. be telling C. having told

21. Everyone is here.______ we start the meeting?

A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall

22. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It ______.

A. must be stolen B. may be stolen

C. must have stolen D. must have been stolen

23. He ____ the work yesterday, but he didn't.

A. must have finished B. need have finished

C. finished D. should have finished

24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he____ .

A. mustn't have failed

B. may not have failed

C. needn't have failed

D. shouldn't have failed

25._____it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?

A. May B. should C. Could D. would

26. You___lead a horse to the water but you______not make it drink.

A. will; can B. may; can

C. may; dare D. dare; can

27. ─Must we finish the composition in class?

─No, you ____.

A. needn't B. mustn't

C. won't D. shouldn't

28. Her eyes were red. She ____ .

A. must cry B. must be cried

C. must have been crying D. may cry

29. Mary____ his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.

A. has received

B. must receive

C. couldn't have received

D. shouldn't have received

30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I_____ for her.

A. had to write it out

B. must have written it out

C. should have written it out

D. ought to write it out

Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

─Hello. Gerry speaking.

─Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. Why aren't you here at the meeting?

─Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well.

─Is that all? We thought you might ______(have) an accident or ______(forget) the day or something.

─No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must____(be) the fish I ate last night.

─Well, I think you should___at least______(phone) Kate and ___(tell) her you weren't coming to the meeting.

─Yes, I suppose I should_____(do) so. I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to get in to work tomorrow.

─OK, Take care and don't eat any more fish.

─I won't. Thanks for calling.

─That's all right.

Ⅲ. 用would, should, must , have to 填空

1.─ I have not a raincoat with me.

─That's why I ___wait until the rain stops.

2._____you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away?

3. It is important that I____ see him at once.

4.______the pain return，take one of these pills.

5. They didn't dare to leave the train lest they_____ be attacked by wolves.

6. He ordered that Tom_____ leave the house at once.

7. The last bus has left. We_____ walk home.

8. The weather was bad. We___ wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.

9. You _____come and see us sometime.

10.The letter______ be translated into English.

Ⅳ. 把下列句子译成英语

1.她一定把钥匙丢了.

2.他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个条子呀!

3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语.

4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友.

5.下一次你应该更小心些.

参考答案

Ⅰ.

1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B

11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A

21.D 22.D 23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C

Ⅱ. have had; forgotten; be; have；honed; told; have done;

Ⅲ. 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should 5. should 6. should 7. have to/will have to

8. had to 9. must 10. must

Ⅳ.

1. She must have lost her key.

2. The must have left, but they should have left us a note.

3. You needn't have translated the whole text into Chinese.

4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.

5. You should be more careful next time.

情态动词练习

1.（2011辽宁卷）If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.

A. can B. may C. must D. will

2.（2011北京卷）—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they ________always late.

A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been

3.（2011北京卷）—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He_____come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.

A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not

4.（2011江西卷）The postman _______ be at the door. It’s only six o’clock.

A. mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t

5.（2011四川卷）The police still have not found the lost child, but they’re doing what they______.

A.can B.may C.must D.should

6.（2011全国II）If you______smoke, please go outside.

A. can B. should C. must D. may

7.（2011陕西—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? --OK. You________ have one, if you go to bed as soon as possible.

A. might B. must C. could D. shall

8.（2011陕西卷）I__________ through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone

9.（2011湖南卷）-----No noe ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. ------Oh, you are really his big fan.

A .can B. need C. must D.might

10.（2011福建卷------Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

-----I am afraid you _____, in case he comes late for the meeting .

A.will B.must C.may D.can

11.（2011江苏卷---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.

A. will have stolen B. might have stolen

C. should have stolen D. must have stolen

12.（2011全国新课标卷）They _____have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A. will B. can C. must D. should

13.（2011浙江卷）－How's your new babysitter?

－We____ ask for a better one ,All our kids love her so much.

A. should B. might C. mustn't D. couldn't

14.（2011·重庆卷）——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?

—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.

A. could B. might C. would D. should

15.（2011·福建卷）——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。

——I______it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

A.attended B.had attended

C.would attend D.would have attended 1-10 CADBA CDAAB 11-20 BDDCD