星期三B1FRIENDSHIP
1. add (v.)
a) add sth. up / add sth. together
b) add A to B
c) add to sth.: to increase 增加
d) add up to: to amount to 加起来等于; 总计（达）…
2. point (v.) (n.)
1) mark, score 分数
2）（时间、空间的）点，时刻，地点
3) opinion, view 观点、看法、要点
point of view, viewpoint, to the point…
4) 指向…
point to \ at … , point out…(to sb.)
3. upset.
1)(adj.) be upset at…
2)(v.t.) upset sb.
4. concern
1) v.t. （一般不用进行时）
Anything that concerns Fiona interests the girl. 涉及，关系到
concern oneself with\in\about sth. 从事，参与
2） express one’s concern over 对…表示关注
3) be concerned about 担心，关心
= be worried about
= be interested in
4) be concerned for 担心
5) a very concerned look 关注的表情
5. set down 放下 = put down
set down 记下 = write down= take down = put down
6. “… that ”是强调句，“因为…所以…”
It ’ every subject.
完全是因为他学习努力，所以他各门功课成绩优秀。
强调部分指人的时候，一般连词用 who , whom。
帮助我学习英语的是格林小姐。
It was Miss Green who helped me with my English.
7. go \ grow crazy 发疯，发傻
grow \ be crazy about… 热爱，痴迷
do sth. like crazy 拼命地 干
8. do with 与… 有关
what to do with \ how to deal with
9. far
与too 或形容词比较级连用， “过于…，…得多。”
far more expensive = much more expensive
far too crowded = much too crowded
10. much too + 形容词/ 副词 \ too much + 不可数名词
much too difficult 困难得多 \ too much water 太多的水
11. dare “敢，胆敢”
1）情态动词
多用于否定、疑问句，没有第三人称（dares) ，
只有一般现在时和一般过去时：dare (not) do sth
2) 实义动词
(don’t / doesn’t / didn’t ) dare to do sth
在否定句或疑问句中，
作为行为动词：
1）在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之后，不定式一般加to ，除了I dare say表示大概、可能.
He dares to do most things, but he doesn’t dare to do this.
He dared to walk through the forest by himself.
作为行为动词：
2) 在用do 或does 构成的否定句和疑问句中, 理论上虽然应当有to, 实际使用却经常把to 省略.
We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time.
Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
作为情态动词：
只用在否定句和疑问句之中，不加to ！有过去式，没有三单形式！
We could see he dare not tell the truth.
Dared she tell them what she knows?
How dare you say so?
Dare
1）. Daren’t you to tell her the truth?（去to ）
2）. The little girl dares not go out in the dark at night . （dare ）
3. ） They are right, I dare say.
4）. They dared me to jump over the river
12. happen to do “恰巧；碰巧；偶然（做某事）
(do sth. by chance \ do sth. by accident )
13. It is the first time / second / last time… that …,
“某人第一/第二/最后一次 做某事”， that 后面的句子用完成时态。
14. put away “把…放起来，把…关起来；把…放好”
put away your books \ clothes
二难句；
1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to…
定语从句
翻译1. 那个刚才和你说话的那个男的是我同学。
2. 这就是我想要看的那部电影！
The boy whom you talked with is my classmate.
This is the movie I want to see.
2. It is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
强调句 It is… that
I met him in the park yesterday.
强调主语：
It is I that/who met him in the park yesterday.
强调宾语：
It is him who/whom/that I met in the park yesterday．
强调地点状语：
It is in the park that I met him yesterday.
强调时间状语：
It is yesterday that I met him in the park.
3. There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and…
此句的时态是过去时，所以可以译成“以前”。但There be a time/times when+句子，用中文解释是：“常常……”、“有时……”、“曾经”等之意。
1) If you don't pay enough attention to your grammar there will be times when you make mistakes in writing.
如果对语法缺乏足够的重视，你在写文章时，就常会出错。
2) 我们常常会忽视真正的友谊。
There are times when we ignore real friendship.
4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚。
It is the first time (that) sb. have done sth.
这是我第一次来美国。
This is the first time (that ) I have been in America.
直接引语与间接引语
时间状语的变化
now---- then
ago---- before
today---- that day
tomorrow----the next day/ the following day
yesterday---- the day before/ the previous day
the day before yesterday----two days before
the day after tomorrow---- two days later
地点的变化 here---- there