表示从无到有的英文短语

从无到有

开始

Begin, start , begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch , originate, sprout; unfold; unleash

outset, onset,

Rudimentary, elementary,

出现

Appear, appear to be, emerge , arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight /view, come forth

发生

Happen, occur , take place, come about,

Happening occurrence

产生, 创造

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;

Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise , formulate, imagine, envision,

建立

Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute , set up, establish

制造, 组成

Make, make up, produce, construct , turn out, manufacture , form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate

生长壮大

复制, 繁殖

Copy, duplicate, reproduce , multiply.

发育，发展

Grow, develop , breed, bring up, nurture , cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)

Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed （自我成长）

Burgeon , flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

保持，延续

Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain

Perpetuate ,

Persevere , stick with, insist on, persist in,

Continuous, incessant, permanent , constant , steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,

存在, 生存

Exist ， found, stand , lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,

Substance , matter, object, material, stuff , things, entity,

individual, creature, beings,

Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content , point,

Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,

survive ，outlive ，outlast, remain alive，

Endure, undergo,

从有到无

结束，停止

stop ，finish, be over, cease , discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up,terminate ，quench ，quell ，run out, expire, conclude

adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,

Surcease, cessation,

impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate ,

Ultimate, final, eventual,

Abeyance, suspend , interruption, brake, halt, pause,

死亡, 毁灭

Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate , take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,

Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,

decease , death, demise,

Defunct, moribund, dying,

Fatal , formidable , deadly, fatality.

取消, 废除

Cancel , annul, call off, do away with,

Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify

Obsolete , out of date, outmoded , out of fashion, old-fashioned,

除去

Remove ，erase ，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate , eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,

Obliterate, expurgate , expunge, purify, purge,

破坏

Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin , spoil, dilapidate,

Perdition ，

detrimental ，harmful, injurious,

topple down

/inclement/

伤害

Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure , wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;

cut, gash, fracture, break

灾祸

Disaster, catastrophic , calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,

Misfortune, hapless, mishap,

逐渐消亡

Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,

Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged; decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate